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E-raamat: Exploring Lessons Learned from a Century of Outbreaks: Readiness for 2030: Proceedings of a Workshop

  • Formaat: 230 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309490337
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  • Formaat: 230 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309490337

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In November 2018, an ad hoc planning committee at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine planned two sister workshops held in Washington, DC, to examine the lessons from influenza pandemics and other major outbreaks, understand the extent to which the lessons have been learned, and discuss how they could be applied further to ensure that countries are sufficiently ready for future pandemics. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from both workshops.

Table of Contents



Front Matter 1 Introduction 2 Is the World Ready to Respond to the Next Influenza Pandemic? 3 Global Progress to Prepare for the Next Influenza Pandemic 4 Reflections on a Century of Infectious Disease Outbreaks and Pandemics 5 Building Local and National Capacities for Outbreak Preparedness 6 A Spectrum of Considerations for Pandemic Vaccines 7 The Development of the PIP Framework: Global Lessons on Equity and Fairness for Pandemic Preparedness 8 Overcoming Impediments to Achieving Greater Preparedness 9 Visions on Potential Priorities and Actions for Preparedness by 2030 References Appendix A: Commissioned Paper Appendix B: Workshop Statement of Task Appendix C: Pre-Workshop Agenda Appendix D: Workshop Agenda Appendix E: Biographical Sketches of Pre-Workshop and Workshop Speakers and Moderators
Acronyms and Abbreviations xix
1 Introduction
1(6)
Workshop Objectives
2(2)
Organization of the Proceedings of a Workshop
4(3)
2 Is the World Ready to Respond to the Next Influenza Pandemic?
7(16)
Opening Remarks
7(2)
Historical Influenza Pandemics
9(1)
An In-Depth Examination of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic
10(5)
2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic
15(2)
Potential Impacts of a Modern Pandemic
17(3)
Discussion
20(3)
3 Global Progress to Prepare for the Next Influenza Pandemic
23(20)
Scientific Advances in Countering Pandemic Influenza
23(3)
Progress Toward a Universal Influenza Vaccine
26(5)
Global Governance to Bolster Pandemic Preparedness
31(3)
A One Health Approach for Preparedness
34(4)
Discussion
38(5)
4 Reflections on a Century of Infectious Disease Outbreaks and Pandemics
43(18)
Impact of Outbreaks and Pandemics on People, Communities, and Economies
43(9)
A Century of Evolving Pandemic and Emerging Infectious Disease Challenges
52(7)
Discussion
59(2)
5 Building Local and National Capacities for Outbreak Preparedness
61(14)
Lessons from the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak in Saudi Arabia
62(1)
Lessons from the Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic in Liberia
63(2)
Lessons from the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak in Hong Kong
65(3)
Lessons from Working in the Frontlines with Local Communities and International Organizations
68(1)
Discussion
69(6)
6 A Spectrum of Considerations for Pandemic Vaccines
75(16)
Global Coordination in Vaccine Development: A Snapshot of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System
76(1)
Regulatory Pathways
77(3)
Manufacturing Capacity and Production
80(1)
Timing and Deployment of Vaccines
81(1)
World Health Organization's Role and Legal Considerations in Vaccine Response
82(3)
Discussion
85(6)
7 The Development of the Pip Framework: Global Lessons on Equity and Fairness for Pandemic Preparedness
91(10)
Context for the Development of the PIP Framework: Perspective from Indonesia
92(1)
Context for the Development of the PIP Framework: Perspective from the United States
93(1)
Process of Developing the PIP Framework
94(1)
Potential Challenges and Opportunities for the PIP Framework
94(3)
Discussion
97(4)
8 Overcoming Impediments to Achieving Greater Preparedness
101(20)
Institutionalizing Preparedness
102(1)
U.S. Leadership in Advancing Global Preparedness
103(2)
Making the Case for Local Preparedness
105(1)
Broadening the Concept of Health Security
106(2)
Discussion
108(8)
Small-Group Discussions: Potential Strategies to Systematize and Integrate Preparedness
116(5)
9 Visions on Potential Priorities and Actions for Preparedness By 2030
121(28)
Bolstering Public Understanding and the Organizational, Resource, and Technological Commitments for Preparedness
122(1)
Political Prioritization and Strategies for Preparedness
123(2)
Building Preparedness Capacities on Day-to-Day Systems
125(2)
Improving Local, National, Regional, and Global Capacities for Preparedness: A Perspective from the Pan American Health Organization
127(3)
Discussion
130(4)
Closing Remarks
134(3)
References
137(12)
APPENDIXES
A Commissioned Paper
149(34)
B Workshop Statement of Task
183(2)
C Pre-Workshop Agenda
185(2)
D Workshop Agenda
187(4)
E Biographical Sketches of Pre-Workshop and Workshop Speakers and Moderators
191