Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Exploring Quantum Mechanics: A Collection of 700+ Solved Problems for Students, Lecturers, and Researchers

(Professor Emeritus, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), (Professor Emeritus, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Translated by (Physics Depart), (Deceased. Former Head of the Theoretical Physics Department,Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191634031
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 59,69 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191634031

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

A unique resource on quantum physics that contains original problems with solutions that can be used by teachers and students of quantum mechanics at graduate and undergraduate level. Numerous tricks-of-the-trade in solving quantum physics problems are included which can also be used by professional researchers in all fields of modern physics.

A series of seminal technological revolutions has led to a new generation of electronic devices miniaturized to such tiny scales where the strange laws of quantum physics come into play. There is no doubt that, unlike scientists and engineers of the past, technology leaders of the future will have to rely on quantum mechanics in their everyday work. This makes teaching and learning the subject of paramount importance for further progress. Mastering quantum physics is a very non-trivial task and its deep understanding can only be achieved through working out real-life problems and examples. It is notoriously difficult to come up with new quantum-mechanical problems that would be solvable with a pencil and paper, and within a finite amount of time. This book remarkably presents some 700+ original problems in quantum mechanics together with detailed solutions covering nearly 1000 pages on all aspects of quantum science. The material is largely new to the English-speaking audience.

The problems have been collected over about 60 years, first by the lead author, the late Prof. Victor Galitski, Sr. Over the years, new problems were added and the material polished by Prof. Boris Karnakov. Finally, Prof. Victor Galitski, Jr., has extended the material with new problems particularly relevant to modern science.

Arvustused

In his Preface, Victor Galitski, Jr. offers something of an apology for preserving an old-school style to the contents. Nice as it is no such apology is called for with such an excellent book. The publisher, OUP, is to be congratulated on the investment of a professional indexer, who has done a good job. * S.W. Lovesey, Contemporary Physics, * An excellent resource for students and teachers seeking a deep understanding of quantum mechanics * Dr David Bowler, UCL * Finally, the reader receives the English translation of this magnificent book, arguably, the best collection of working problems in Quantum Mechanics. My congratulations are going to thousands of students and working physicists who will definitely find here the material for exercises as well as an inspiration in original research. * David Khmelnitskii, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge * Most physicists and physics students will affirm that they learned the subject by working the problems. Here is a treasure trove of quantum problems and solutions - a splendid resource for teachers trying to expand the repertoire of their problem sets and for students of all ages trying to deepen their understanding of the heart of modern physics. * William D. Phillips, NIST, Nobel Laureate Physics 1997 * Provides a wide range of opportunities to learn what quantum mechanics does through an impressive collection of solved problems. [ ...] The result is a gem of old-world craftsmanship, well worth a place alongside the other classic texts of quantum mechanics in any physicist's library. * Physics Today, * This is a must-have book for anybody who wants to gain working knowledge of quantum mechanics. It gives both fundamental physical understanding and concrete knowledge of specific technical methods and approaches. * Eugene Demler, Harvard University * A treasure-trove of insightful problems and solutions, 'Exploring Quantum Mechanics' provides a unique and rare perspective on quantum physics. Spanning a broad range of subfields, it is a testament to the mastery of the original authors, Galitski Sr. et al., and the translator, Galitski Jr. Students and specialists of quantum mechanics in the English speaking science world will greatly benefit from this invaluable collection. * Gil Refael, CalTech * This collection of problems in quantum physics, probably the largest of its kind in the world, gives the reader the unique possibility to learn to feel at home in the world of quantum mechanics. It includes more than seven hundred problems of various difficulty accompanied by detailed solutions, ranging from elementary single-particle quantum mechanics in one dimension to relativistic field theory and advanced aspects of nuclear physics. * Andrey Varlamov, Italian National Research Council *

Symbols used in the book xiv
Notations often used in the book xv
Universal constants xvi
1 Operators in quantum mechanics
1(31)
1.1 Basic concepts of the theory of linear operators
2(6)
1.2 Eigenfunctions, eigenvalues, mean values
8(12)
1.3 The projection operators
20(2)
1.4 Quantum-mechanical representations of operators and wave-functions; Unitary operators
22(10)
2 One-dimensional motion
32(52)
2.1 Stationary states in discrete spectrum
33(13)
2.2 The Schrodinger equation in momentum space; The Green function and integral form of the Schrodinger equation
46(10)
2.3 The continuous spectrum; Reflection from and transmission through potential barriers
56(18)
2.4 Systems with several degrees of freedom; Particle in a periodic potential
74(10)
3 Orbital angular momentum
84(32)
3.1 General properties of angular momentum
86(8)
3.2 Angular momentum, I = 1
94(5)
3.3 Addition of angular momenta
99(10)
3.4 Tensor formalism in angular momentum theory
109(7)
4 Motion in a spherically-symmetric potential
116(49)
4.1 Discrete spectrum states in central fields
117(24)
4.2 Low-energy states
141(12)
4.3 Symmetries of the Coulomb problem
153(5)
4.4 Systems with axial symmetry
158(7)
5 Spin
165(48)
5.1 Spin's = 1/2
166(14)
5.2 Spin-orbital states with spin's = 1/2; Higher spins
180(11)
5.3 Spin density matrix; Angular distributions in decays
191(7)
5.4 Bound states of spin-orbit-coupled particles
198(4)
5.5 Coherent-state spin path-integral
202(11)
6 Time-dependent quantum mechanics
213(57)
6.1 The Schrodinger representation; The motion of wave packets
214(11)
6.2 Time-dependent observables; Constants of motion
225(7)
6.3 Time-dependent unitary transformations; The Heisenberg picture of motion
232(15)
6.4 The time-dependent Green function
247(5)
6.5 Quasistationary and quasi-energy states; Berry phase
252(18)
7 Motion in a magnetic field
270(26)
7.1 Stationary states in a magnetic field
271(15)
7.2 Time-dependent quantum mechanics in a magnetic field
286(5)
7.3 Magnetic field of the orbital currents and spin magnetic moment
291(5)
8 Perturbation theory; Variational method; Sudden and adiabatic theory
296(78)
8.1 Stationary perturbation theory (discrete spectrum)
298(18)
8.2 Variational method
316(9)
8.3 Stationary perturbation theory (continuous spectrum)
325(11)
8.4 Non-stationary perturbation theory; Transitions in continuous spectrum
336(17)
8.5 Sudden perturbations
353(5)
8.6 Adiabatic approximation
358(16)
9 Quasi-classical approximation; 1/N-expansion in quantum mechanics
374(73)
9.1 Quasi-classical energy quantization
381(27)
9.2 Quasi-classical wavefunctions, probabilities, and mean values
408(12)
9.3 Penetration through potential barriers
420(16)
9.4 1/N-expansion in quantum mechanics
436(11)
10 Identical particles; Second quantization
447(38)
10.1 Quantum statistics; Symmetry of wavefunctions
448(8)
10.2 Elements of the second quantization formalism (the occupation-number representation)
456(16)
10.3 The simplest systems with a large number of particles (N >> 1)
472(13)
11 Atoms and molecules
485(113)
11.1 Stationary states of one-electron and two-electron atoms
486(23)
11.2 Many-electron atoms; Statistical atomic model
509(16)
11.3 Principles of two-atom-molecule theory
525(11)
11.4 Atoms and molecules in external fields; Interaction of atomic systems
536(29)
11.5 Non-stationary phenomena in atomic systems
565(33)
12 Atomic nucleus
598(39)
12.1 Nuclear forces---the fundamentals; The deuteron
600(12)
12.2 The shell model
612(15)
12.3 Isotopic invariance
627(10)
13 Particle collisions
637(139)
13.1 Born approximation
642(21)
13.2 Scattering theory: partial-wave analysis
663(12)
13.3 Low-energy scattering; Resonant scattering
675(38)
13.4 Scattering of fast particles; Eikonal approximation
713(13)
13.5 Scattering of particles with spin
726(11)
13.6 Analytic properties of the scattering amplitude
737(10)
13.7 Scattering of composite quantum particles; Inelastic collisions
747(29)
14 Quantum radiation theory
776(34)
14.1 Photon emission
779(11)
14.2 Photon scattering; Photon emission in collisions
790(20)
15 Relativistic wave equations
810(56)
15.1 The Klein-Gordon equation
812(26)
15.2 The Dirac equation
838(28)
16 Appendix
866(5)
16.1 App.
1. Integrals and integral relations
866(1)
16.2 App.2. Cylinder functions
867(4)
Index 871
Victor Galitski, Sr, (1924 - 1981) in the course of his 30-year long research career in theoretical physics, co-authored 77 papers in an amazing variety of fields of both nuclear physics and condensed matter physics. His famous results include the derivation of what now is called the Galitski-Feynman equations, the first theory of unconventional superconductivity, and the development of diagrammatic calculation methods in condensed matter physics. From 1961 until his death in 1981, Victor Galitski, Sr, was the head of the Theoretical Physics Department at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. From 1972 to 1981 he also was the director of the Nuclear Physics Department at the Kurchatov Institute for Atomic Energy in Moscow.

Dr. Boris Karnakov is a Professor Emeritus at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. His research interests include nuclear physics, where he has more than 50 publications.



Dr. Vladimir Kogan is a Professor Emeritus at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. His interests are primarily physics education and quantum mechanics. He was the co-author of the first edition of a much shorter problems and solutions book published jointly with Victor Galitski, Sr, in 1956.



Dr. Victor Galitski, Jr, is a grandson of the first author of the book and co-author of the current edition. His research interests include various aspects of theoretical condensed matter physics and cold atoms, with the focus on superconductivity, topological phases of matter, and spin transport. Galitski, Jr, is currently an Associate Professor of Physics at the University of Maryland, College Park. He is a Fellow of the Joint Quantum Institute and a member of the Center of Nanophysics and Advanced Materials there. He is a recipient of the NSF CAREER award.