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1 | (6) |
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7 | (4) |
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11 | (63) |
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3.1 Titanium-orthorhombic titanium aluminide |
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11 | (25) |
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3.1.1 (Aw): Titanium -- VTI-1, wavy boundary |
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13 | (14) |
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3.1.2 (Bw) welded joint: titanium VTI--4, the-wavy interface |
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27 | (3) |
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3.1.3 (Ap) welded joint: titanium--VTI-1, flat melted interface |
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30 | (4) |
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3.1.4 (Bp) welded joint titanium---VTI-4, almost flat, partially melted interface |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (12) |
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3.2.1 (Cw): copper--tantalum welded joint, flat interface |
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36 | (8) |
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3.2.2 (Cw): copper--tantalum, wavy boundary |
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44 | (4) |
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48 | (20) |
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3.3.1 (Ep) aluminium--tantalum welded joint, flat border |
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51 | (3) |
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3.3.2 (Ew): aluminium--tantalum, wavy interface |
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54 | (14) |
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68 | (6) |
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74 | (44) |
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4.1 Fragmentation of the granulating type |
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74 | (6) |
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4.2 Fragmentation under severe deformation |
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80 | (1) |
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4.3 Consolidation of powders with SPD by torsion |
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81 | (19) |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Glasses (slide, quartz) |
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90 | (5) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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4.4 Surface relief: cusps |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (15) |
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4.5.1 Particle scattering and melting |
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105 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Colloidal solutions |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (3) |
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5 Risk zones when explosive welding |
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118 | (10) |
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118 | (2) |
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5.2 Petrochemical reactor (coke oven) |
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120 | (8) |
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6 Fractal analysis of the surface relief |
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128 | (14) |
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129 | (8) |
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137 | (5) |
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7 Evolution of the interface of copper--tantalum and aluminium--tantalum welded joints |
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142 | (13) |
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7.1 Material and research methods |
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143 | (1) |
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7.2 Relief of the flat surface section |
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144 | (4) |
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7.2.1 (Cp↓) copper--tantalum welded joint, below the lower boundary |
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144 | (3) |
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7.2.2 (Ep↓) aluminium--tantalum welds below the lower boundary |
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147 | (1) |
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7.2.3 (Cp) copper--tantalum welds at the lower boundary |
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147 | (1) |
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7.3 Relief of the wavy interface |
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148 | (7) |
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7.3.1 (C(a)w), (C(b)w) copper -- tantalum welded joints near (above) the lower boundary |
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148 | (3) |
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7.3.2 (C(c)w), (C(d)w) copper--tantalum welded joint above the lower boundary |
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151 | (4) |
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8 Evolution of the interface of copper--titanium welded joints |
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155 | (22) |
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8.1 Material and research methods |
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156 | (1) |
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8.2 Experimental results (copper--titanium) |
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156 | (21) |
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8.2.1 Welded joints (4'), (4) |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (2) |
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8.2.3 Welded joints (1) and (1') |
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161 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Welded joints (2) and (2') |
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162 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Welded joints (5) and (5') |
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163 | (2) |
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8.2.6 The formation of intermetallic welded joints |
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165 | (12) |
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9 Welding of homogeneous materials |
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177 | (14) |
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9.1 The structure and properties of explosion-produced joints of homogeneous metals and alloys |
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177 | (3) |
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9.1.1 Bimetals from aluminium and its alloys |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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9.2 The choice of a homogeneous copper--copper pair |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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9.4 Experimental results for copper--melchior alloys welded joints |
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183 | (4) |
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9.5 Fractal description of the interface for the copper--melchior alloy welded joint |
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187 | (4) |
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10 Structure of multilayer composites produced by explosive welding |
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191 | (20) |
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10.1 Structure and properties of certain composites |
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192 | (10) |
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10.1.1 Steel-based composites |
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192 | (3) |
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10.1.2 Magnesium-based composites |
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195 | (4) |
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10.1.3 Nb--Cu and Ta--Cu welded joints |
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199 | (3) |
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10.2 Multi-layered composites based on Cu--Ta |
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202 | (9) |
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10.2.1 Experimental material and procedure |
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202 | (2) |
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10.2.2 Microslructure of Cu--Ta multilayer composite materials produced by explosive welding |
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204 | (4) |
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10.2.3 Mechanical alloying in the case of torsion under pressure for the Cu--Ta system |
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208 | (3) |
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11 Self-organization processes |
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211 | (13) |
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11.1 Transitions from splashes to waves |
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212 | (2) |
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11.2 Simulation experiments |
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214 | (10) |
References |
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224 | (8) |
Index |
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232 | |