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E-raamat: Fault Zone Dynamic Processes: Evolution of Fault Properties During Seismic Rupture

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Geophysical Monograph Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: American Geophysical Union
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119156901
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Geophysical Monograph Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: American Geophysical Union
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119156901
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Why do earthquakes happen? What properties control the dynamic rupture and what are the processes at play? Chapters in the present volume capture the current state of the art by displaying an overview of the existing knowledge on the physics of dynamic faulting and promote multidisciplinary contributions on the observational and experimental fault fabric and mechanics, the evolution of fault zone physical and chemical properties, dynamic rupture processes and physically, and observationally, consistent numerical modeling of fault zone during seismic rupture.

This volume examines questions such as:

  • What are the dynamics processes recorded in fault gouge?
  • What can we learn on rupture dynamic from laboratory experiments?
  • How on-fault and off-fault properties affect seismic ruptures? How do they evolve trough time?
  • Insights from physically, and observationally, consistent numerical modeling

Fault Zone Dynamic Processes: Evolution of Fault Properties During Seismic Rupture is a valuable contribution for Earth’s scientists, researchers and students interested in the earthquakes processes and properties of on-fault and off-fault zones. Its multidisciplinary content is relevant to a broad audience: structural geologist, experimentalists, rocks mechanicians, seismologist, geophysicists and modelers.

Contributors vii
Preface xi
Part I Structural Evidences of Coseismic Slip
1(102)
1 Incipient Pulverization at Shallow Burial Depths Along the San Jacinto Fault, Southern California
3(18)
James J. Whearty
Thomas K. Rockwell
Gary H. Girty
2 Seismic Rupture Parameters Deduced From a Pliocene-Pleistocene Fault Pseudotachylyte in Taiwan
21(16)
Caitlyn S. Korren
Eric C. Ferre
En-Chao Yeh
Yu-Min Chou
Hao-Tsu Chu
3 Fluid Inclusion Evidence of Coseismic Fluid Flow Induced by Dynamic Rupture
37(10)
Thomas M. Mitchell
Jose M. Cembrano
Kazuna Fujita
Kenichi Hoshino
Daniel R. Faulkner
Pamela Perez-Flores
Gloria Arancibia
Marieke Rempe
Rodrigo Gomila
4 Coseismic Damage Generation and Pulverization in Fault Zones: Insights From Dynamic Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Experiments
47(34)
Franciscus M. Aben
Mai-Linh Doan
Jean-Pierre Grader
Francois Renard
5 "Coseismic Foliations" in Gouge and Cataclasite: Experimental Observations and Consequences for Interpreting the Fault Rock Record
81(22)
Steven A. F. Smith
James R. Griffiths
Michele Fondriest
Giulio Di Toro
Part II Fault Properties During Dynamic Rupture
103(92)
6 The Transition From Frictional Sliding to Shear Melting in Laboratory Stick-Slip Experiments
105(28)
David A. Lockner
Brian D. Kilgore
Nicholas M. Beeler
Diane E. Moore
7 Powder Rolling as a Mechanism of Dynamic Fault Weakening
133(18)
Xiaofeng Chen
Andrew S. Elwood Madden
Ze'ev Reches
8 Earthquake Source Properties From Instrumented Laboratory Stick-Slip
151(20)
Brian D. Kilgore
Art McGarr
Nicholas M. Beeler
David A. Lockner
9 Dynamic Weakening and the Depth Dependence of Earthquake Faulting
171(24)
Nicolas Brantut
John D. Piatt
Part III Influence of Fault Properties on Coseismic Rupture
195(86)
10 Scaling of Fault Roughness and Implications for Earthquake Mechanics
197(20)
Francois Renard
Thibault Candela
11 Fault Branching and Long-Term Earthquake Rupture Scenario for Strike-Slip Earthquakes
217(12)
Yann Klinger
Jin-Hyuck Choi
Amaury Vallage
12 Influence of Fault Strength on Precursory Processes During Laboratory Earthquakes
229(14)
Francois X. Passelegue
Soumaya Latour
Alexandre Schubnel
Stefan Nielsen
Harsha S. Bhat
Raul Madariaga
13 Upper Limit on Damage Zone Thickness Controlled by Seismogenic Depth
243(12)
Jean Paul Ampuero
Xiaolin Mao
14 Effect of Brittle Off-Fault Damage on Earthquake Rupture Dynamics
255(26)
Marion Y. Thomas
Harsha S. Bhat
Yann Klinger
Index 281
Marion Y. Thomas, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France Thomas M. Mitchell, University College London, UK Harsha S. Bhat, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France