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E-raamat: Final Review of the Study on Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #4

  • Formaat: 130 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309672917
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  • Formaat: 130 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309672917
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The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management is responsible for managing and cleaning up the waste and contamination at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, the nation's biggest and most complex nuclear cleanup challenge. At the site, 177 underground tanks collectively contain about 211 million liters of waste that includes high-activity and low-activity materials.



At the request of Congress, Final Review of the Study on Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #4 focuses on approaches for treatment and disposal of the supplemental portion of the low-activity waste from the tanks. This review report discusses developments since the publication of Review #3 and provides a summary of public comments on the third committee review report. The authoring committee then shares their views on these comments and whether they change any of the findings or recommendations in the third review report.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Developments Since Publication of Review #3 3 Themes of the Comments Received During the Comment Period 4 The Committee's Observations and Responses to Comments 5 Conclusion References Appendix A: Major Parts of Review of the Final Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #3 Appendix B: Executive Summary from the Federally Funded Research and Development Center's Report of Analysis of Approaches to Supplemental Treatment of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation Appendix C: Section 3134 of Fiscal Year 2017 National Defense Authorization Act Appendix D: Statement of Task Appendix E: Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings and List and Summary of Comments Received During the Public Comment Period Appendix F: Biographical Sketches of the Committee, Technical Adviser, and Study Director Appendix G: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Summary 1(9)
1 Introduction
10(6)
Proposed Treatment Plan and Congressional Mandate to Analyze and Review the Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches
10(3)
Study Process
13(2)
Review Report Organization
15(1)
2 Developments Since Publication Of Review #3
16(5)
Availability of the Performance Assessment for the Integrated Disposal Facility
16(1)
Publication of the FFRDC's Final Report and Comments Received from the FFRDC
17(4)
3 Themes Of The Comments Received During The Comment Period
21(5)
Opposition to Grout for Treatment of Supplemental Low-Activity Waste and Disposal at Hanford and Concerns About Retention of Long-Lived Radionuclides in the Grout Waste Form
21(1)
Concerns About Climatic Change, Major Flooding, and Seismic Activity in the Hanford Region
22(1)
Tribal Members Call for Care of the Land for All Future Generations
22(1)
Interest in Use of Waste Control Specialists for Disposal of Non-Vitrified Waste Forms
22(1)
Structural Integrity and Monitoring in Perpetuity of the Integrated Disposal Facility
23(1)
Concept of "As Good as Glass"
23(1)
Advanced Glass Waste Forms to Reduce or Eliminate SLAW Treatment
23(1)
Consideration of Additional Treatment Technologies
24(1)
Costs and Budgetary Considerations
24(1)
Specific Comments Directed to the Committee's Review #3
25(1)
4 The Committee's Observations And Responses To Comments
26(5)
Concept of "As Good as Glass"
26(1)
Grout Waste Forms, Retention of Long-Lived Radionuclides, and Concerns About Releases of Iodine-129 and Technetium-99 into the Environment
26(1)
Advantages of Waste Control Specialists Versus the Integrated Disposal Facility
27(1)
Bulk Vitrification
28(1)
Examine the Entire System
29(1)
Springboard Concept
29(2)
5 Conclusion
31(3)
References
33(1)
APPENDIXES
A Major Parts Of Review Of The Final Draft Anal Ysis Of Supplemental Treatment Approaches Of Low-Activity Waste At The Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #3
34(53)
B Executive Summary From The Federally Funded Research And Development Center's Report Of Analysis Of Approaches To Supplemental Treatment Of Low-Activity Waste At The Hanford Nuclear Reservation
87(4)
C Section 3134 Of Fiscal Year 2017 National Defense Authorization Act
91(2)
D Statement Of Task
93(1)
E Presentations At The Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings And List And Summary Of Comments Received During The Public Comment Period
94(15)
F Biographical Sketches Of The Committee, Technical Adviser, And Study Director
109(6)
G Acronyms And Abbreviations
115