Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Financing Water Supply, Sanitation and Flood Protection: Challenges in EU Member States and Policy Options

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Sep-2020
  • Kirjastus: IWA Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789062014
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 29,12 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Sep-2020
  • Kirjastus: IWA Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789062014
Teised raamatud teemal:

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

The OECD and the Directorate-General for Environment, the European Commission department responsible for EU policy on the environment, joined forces to examine current and future water-related financing challenges faced by EU member states. These include investments needed to comply with EU regulation for water supply, wastewater collection and treatment, and flood protection. As part of the research, new data was produced on current levels of expenditure for water supply, sanitation and flood protection, as well as on projected needs. It supported a comparison across member states and substantiated tailored policy discussions in selected countries and at European level. This report captures the rationale for the research, the main quantitative outcomes and the policy issues and recommendations that derived from this two-year co-operation. Lessons from Europe outlined in this report can inspire similar research and policy discussions in other parts of the world.
Foreword 3(2)
Acknowledgments 5(5)
Executive summary 10(7)
Background and process 17(1)
Notes 18(1)
1 Framing the challenge
19(26)
1.1 The benefits of investing in water
20(3)
1.2 Ambition and scope of the project
23(1)
1.3 Drivers of investment needs
24(7)
1.4 Emerging challenges
31(14)
References
43(1)
Notes
44(1)
2 The state of play
45(18)
2.1 Water supply and sanitation
46(11)
2.2 Flood protection
57(6)
References
61(1)
Notes
61(2)
3 Projected investment needs across member states
63(24)
3.1 Water supply and sanitation
64(10)
3.2 Flood protection
74(4)
3.3 Investment needs under the Water Framework Directive
78(9)
References
84(1)
Notes
85(2)
4 The capacity to finance projected investment needs across member states
87(10)
4.1 Financing capacity
88(5)
4.2 Preliminary conclusions
93(4)
References
95(2)
5 Selected options to address financing challenges
97(36)
5.1 Options to make the best use of existing assets and financial resources
99(6)
5.2 Options to minimise future financing needs
105(16)
5.3 Financing as part of flood risk mitigation strategies
121(12)
References
129(2)
Notes
131(2)
Annex A Costs of addressing emerging challenges in wastewater collection and treatment 133(2)
Annex B Data and method 135(1)
Annex C Data supporting the results on projected coastal flood risk investment needs 136(3)
Annex D Projections by EurEau on costs of compliance with DWD and UWWTD 139(2)
Annex E Assessment of RBIs and RFIs to finance flood protection 141