Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Fingerprints: Analysis and Understanding the Science

(San Francisco Police Department (Retired), California, USA), ,
  • Formaat: 192 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000336283
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 44,19 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: 192 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000336283

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

Fingerprints: Processing, Analysis, and Understanding the Science, Second Edition is a thorough update of Mark Hawthorne’s classic written by two professionals with combined experience not only in crime scene investigations but also as court recognized expert in latent print examination. Designed as a concise text to cover the fundamental techniques and principles of obtaining and analyzing latent fingerprint evidence, the book is laid out and written in an easy to understand format for those front-line professionals collecting and analyzing fingerprint evidence.

Over time, the degree of sophistication and education on fingerprints and friction ridge analysis has increased. Ultimately, through scientific study by pioneers in the field, the composition of the friction skin soon became evident: that it could be used as a unique identifier of individuals. Now, fingerprints and footprints as unique identifiers—and their use in criminal cases—have become commonplace and an essential component of criminal investigation with most cases involving some component of fingerprint evidence.

Divided into two parts, the book begins with the basics of analysis, providing a brief history, systematic methods of identification, fingerprint pattern types and their associated terminologies and current classifications. The second section covers the identification and presentation of evidence in the courtroom, demonstrating both the traditional, manual method of lifting prints and the newer techniques for automated and live scans. Coverage provides instruction on searching and developing latent prints, storage, and comparison of prints.

New to this edition are updated techniques on collecting and preserving fingerprint evidence—including packaging and maintaining chain of custody. More detailed documentation processes, and additional chemical and lifting techniques, are covered including use of light sources, latent backing cards and lifting material, casting material, ten print cards, and the enhancement of prints in blood. Coverage also includes a discussion of laboratory equipment and comparison tools, the addition of photography techniques, and recent courtroom challenges to fingerprint evidence.

Fingerprints, Second Edition

will provide a hands-on, fresh look at the most commonly utilized evidence found at crime scenes: fingerprints. The book will provide law enforcement, crime scene personnel and students just such an opportunity to easily understand and grasp the concepts, and relevant issues, associated with friction skin and fingerprint evidence.

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
About the Authors xiii
Part I Fingerprint Analysis
1 The History of Fingerprints
3(12)
Outline of the History of Fingerprints
4(7)
Early Cases Resulting in the Acceptance of Fingerprints
9(2)
Early Nonsystematic Methods of Identification
11(2)
Chapter 1 Study Questions
13(2)
2 Systematic Methods of Identification
15(14)
Bertillonage
16(4)
Fingerprints
20(7)
Definitions Associated with Fingerprints
20(4)
Fingerprint Patterns and Ridge Characteristics
24(1)
More Fingerprint Definitions
25(2)
Chapter 2 Study Questions
27(2)
3 Fingerprint Pattern Types and Associated Terminology
29(30)
Loop Pattern
29(5)
Loop Ridge Counting
34(1)
Radial and Ulnar Loops
35(1)
Other Issues Pertaining to Loops
36(3)
Plain Arch and Tented Arch Patterns
39(2)
The Plain Arch
39(1)
The Tented Arch
39(2)
The Whorl Pattern
41(13)
Plain Whorl
43(1)
Central Pocket Loop Whorl
44(6)
Double Loop Whorl
50(2)
Accidental Whorl
52(2)
Ridge Tracing and Counting Whorl Patterns
54(1)
The Palm Print
55(2)
Chapter 3 Study Questions
57(2)
4 Introduction to Classification Systems
59(20)
Henry with FBI Extension
59(7)
Ridge Count Conversion
66(1)
Conversion Chart for Ridge Counts
66(4)
Referencing
70(1)
Filing Sequence
71(1)
NCIC Classification System
72(1)
IAFIS
73(1)
Other Fingerprint Systems (Manual Methods or Systems)
74(1)
Chapter 4 Study Questions
75(4)
Part II Development, Identification, and Presentation of Fingerprints
5 Known/Direct/Inked Fingerprints: Processing Technique for Unknown/Latent Fingerprints
79(66)
Known Fingerprints
79(1)
Manual Method
79(9)
Live Scan
88(1)
Unknown Fingerprints (Commonly Referred to as Latent Prints)
89(1)
Conditions Affecting Latent Prints
90(1)
The Crime Scene Search and Fingerprint Development
91(2)
Fingerprint Development Techniques
93(38)
Powder Techniques
94(10)
Chemical Techniques
104(16)
Ardrox Dye Stain---Aqueous Premix
120(1)
Basic Yellow 40 Dye Stain
120(11)
Fingerprint Comparison and Identification
131(12)
Chapter 5 Study Questions
143(2)
6 Court Preparation and Presentation
145(10)
Preparation of the Exhibit
145(2)
Courtroom Etiquette
147(1)
Qualifying the Expert Witness
147(1)
Courtroom Testimony
148(1)
Presentation of the Exhibit
149(1)
The historic case that allowed fingerprint evidence in the courtroom
149(1)
Review
149(2)
Challenges to the Science of Fingerprints
151(1)
Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 702
152(1)
Chapter 6 Study Questions
153(2)
Appendix A 155(4)
Appendix B 159(4)
Appendix C 163(4)
Bibliography 167(2)
Glossary 169(4)
Index 173
Mark R. Hawthorne, now retired, was a professor and faculty member at the City College of San Francisco, where he began teaching in 1985 in the Administration of Justice programs and has also served as the coordinator of the forensic science program in criminal justice. In addition, he was an instructor at Sky-line College in San Bruno, California and taught at other universities and colleges since 1985. Mr. Hawthorne possesses an Associate of Arts, Bachelor of Arts and Masters degrees. He was previously the lead instructor in physical evidence and crime scenes at the San Francisco Police Regional Training Academy. Mark is also a retired member of the San Francisco Police Department after serving with distinction for twenty-nine years, the last twenty-three as a crime scene investigator. During his career, Mark has processed more than three thousand crime scenes, has processed thousands of pieces of evidence and has testified as an expert witness numerous times in California state courts as well as U.S. district courts. Mark has conducted thousands of fingerprint comparisons and has made in excess of three thousand identifications. Mark is also an I.A.I. Certified Latent Print Examiner as well as a Certified Senior Crime Scene Analyst. Mark is also a recognized subject matter expert by the State of California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training in subject matter of physical evidence and crime scenes. Mark has made numerous presentations to various forensic organizations and meetings and is a published author (First Unit Responder: A Guide for the Physical Evidence Collection for Patrol Officers.) He also mentored and assisted countless students achieve the goal in the Forensic Science field.

Sharon L. Plotkin obtained her Masters of Science degree in Criminal Justice with a minor in Psychology from Florida International University. She obtained her Bachelor of Science degree in Social Work, also from Florida International University and an Associate of Arts degree in Psychology from Broward Community College. Ms. Plotkin received her certification through the International Association for Identification in 2006 and has been doing crime scene work for almost 20 years. She has handled thousands of cases ranging from burglaries to homicides and suspicious death cases. Ms. Plotkin has a passion for teaching and loves the opportunity to excite students in wanting to embark on a career in law enforcement. She has been teaching at the college level for almost 13 years. She is full-time faculty at the largest school in the nation that currently has 165,000 students enrolled, teaching in the crime scene technology degree program. Ms. Plotkin has received specialized training in various fields of crime scene investigations, including bloodstain reconstruction, photography, crime scene reconstruction, fingerprinting, and shoe wear casting. She has had the opportunity to be involved in casework with Dr. Henry Lee, assisting in crime scene reconstruction. Some of her cases have appeared on Court TV. Ms. Plotkin is also a member of DMORT (Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team).

Bracey-Ann Douglas is a Police Officer in the Miami-Dade County Police Department. She worked previously in the County Corrections and Rehabilitation Department in the Fingerprint Section as a Fingerprint Analyst. Prior to that, she was a Crime Scene Technician with the North Miami Police Departments Crime Scene Unit. She is currently an Adjunct Faculty Professor in the Miami Dade Colleges North Campus School of Justice providing classroom instruction, curriculum development, and supervisor for students field experience and internships. Ms. Douglas holds a Master of Science in Management with a Concentration in Criminal Justice Administration, and a Bachelor of Applied Science in Public Safety Management with Concentration in Crime Scene Investigations from Miami Dade College.