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E-raamat: Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States

Edited by (Stanford University, California), Edited by (New York University)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Apr-2015
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316310175
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Apr-2015
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316310175

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Inspired by the new fiscal history, this book represents the first global survey of taxation in the premodern world. What emerges is a rich variety of institutions, including experiments with sophisticated instruments such as sovereign debt and fiduciary money, challenging the notion of a typical premodern stage of fiscal development. The studies also reveal patterns and correlations across widely dispersed societies that shed light on the basic factors driving the intensification, abatement, and innovation of fiscal regimes. Twenty scholars have contributed perspectives from a wide range of fields besides history, including anthropology, economics, political science and sociology. The volume's coverage extends beyond Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Near East to East Asia and the Americas, thereby transcending the Eurocentric approach of most scholarship on fiscal history.

Arvustused

' the volume performs a valuable service for historians (and sociologists) of all stripes.' J. Howard-Johnston, The English Historical Review

Muu info

The first ever global survey of tax systems and their social and political contexts in premodern world history.
List of figures
vii
List of tables
ix
Notes on contributors xi
Acknowledgements xvi
Introduction 1(2)
1 Studying fiscal regimes
3(26)
Andrew Monson
Walter Scheidel
PART I DIVERSITY AND COMMONALITIES IN EARLY EXTRACTION REGIMES
29(138)
2 The Inka Empire
31(40)
Terence N. D'Altroy
3 The Aztec Empire
71(44)
Michael E. Smith
4 The ancient Near East and Egypt
115(52)
Michael Jursa
Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia
PART II DETERMINANTS OF INTENSIFICATION AND ABATEMENT
167(176)
5 Hellenistic empires
169(39)
Andrew Monson
6 The Roman Republic
208(21)
James Tan
7 The early Roman monarchy
229(29)
Walter Scheidel
8 The later Roman Empire
258(24)
Gilles Bransbourg
9 Early imperial China, from the Qin and Han through Tang
282(26)
Mark E. Lewis
10 Imperial China under the Song and late Qing
308(35)
Kent Gang Deng
PART III DIVERGENT TRENDS AMONG ESTABLISHED REGIMES
343(124)
11 Late Rome, Byzantium, and early medieval western Europe
345(45)
John Haldon
12 The Middle East in Islamic late antiquity
390(14)
Hugh Kennedy
13 The Ottoman Empire
404(25)
Metin M. Cosgel
14 Early modern Japan
429(38)
Philip C. Brown
PART IV FRAGMENTED POLITICAL ECOLOGIES AND INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION
467(68)
15 The Greek polis and koinon
469(23)
Emily Mackil
16 Classical Athens
492(31)
Josiah Ober
17 Why did public debt originate in Europe?
523(12)
David Stasavage
PART V COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES AND NEW FRONTIERS
535(37)
18 Tributary empires and the New Fiscal Sociology: some comparative reflections
537(20)
Peter F. Bang
19 Interpreting the comparative history of fiscal regimes
557(15)
Edgar Kiser
Margaret Levi
Index 572
Andrew Monson is Associate Professor of Classics at New York University. While co-editing this volume, he has held the Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers at the University of Heidelberg as well as the Charles A. Ryskamp Fellowship of the American Council of Learned Societies. He is the author of From the Ptolemies to the Romans: Political and Economic Change in Egypt (2012) and Agriculture and Taxation in Early Ptolemaic Egypt: Demotic Land Surveys and Accounts (2012). Walter Scheidel is the Dickason Professor in the Humanities, Professor of Classics and History, and Kennedy-Grossman Fellow in Human Biology at Stanford University, California. He is the author or editor of fifteen books on the ancient world, including The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy (Cambridge, 2012). His work, which has focused on ancient social and economic history, historical demography, and the history of empire, has been widely recognized for its innovative quantitative and comparative modelling, cross-cultural scope, and transdisciplinary breadth across the social sciences and life sciences.