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E-raamat: Fish Trade in Medieval North Atlantic Societies: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Human Ecodynamics

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Valérie Dufeu here reconstructs settlement patterns of fishing communities in Viking Age Iceland and proposes socio-economic and environmental models relevant to any study of the Vikings or the North Atlantic. She integrates written sources, geoarchaeological data, and zooarchaeological data to examine how fishing propelled political change in the North Atlantic. The evolution of survival fishing to internal fish markets to overseas fish trade mirrors wider social changes in the Vikings’ world.
 

Arvustused

"Val Dufeus 2018 monograph provides a fascinating grounding on early medieval fish exploitation in Iceland and the Faroe Islands." - Sarah Newstead, Executive Director Atlas Coal Mine National Historic Site, Canada, *Antiquity*, April 2019

Acknowledgments 11(2)
I Introduction
13(6)
Fishing in the North Atlantic Scandinavian World: A Human-Environment Approach to the Role and Place of Iceland and the Faeroes
15(4)
II Reviewing Viking Studies and North Atlantic Realm Archaeological Research
19(30)
Iceland
22(10)
Archaeological Research and Environmental Sciences Studies Related to Fish in Viking Age and Medieval Iceland
32(2)
The Faeroes
34(2)
The Faeroes and Environmental Sciences Research
36(2)
Archaeo-ichthyological Research
38(4)
Fishing and Fishing Communities: Anthropological, Archaeological and Historical Approaches
42(7)
III Interdisciplinarity and Environmental History: Setting the Methodology
49(16)
Primary Sources
50(3)
Environmental History and Theories
53(1)
Consilience
54(1)
Historicism, Materialism, Functionalism and Behaviourism
55(2)
Economics and Anthropology
57(2)
Environmental Archives
59(5)
Geoarchaeology and Micromorphology
59(3)
Zooarchaeology
62(2)
A Holistic Approach
64(1)
IV Sagas and Archives
65(38)
Part 1 Icelandic and Faeroese primary sources and the writing of history
66(13)
Sagas
67(3)
Islendinga sogur, The Sagas of the Icelanders
70(2)
Landnamabok or Book of Settlement
72(2)
Gragas and Islendlngabok
74(3)
Church & Public Records: Diplomatarium Islandicum
77(2)
Part 2 Reading the sources thematically
79(24)
Exploiting Sea and Rivers
79(5)
Fishermen and Those involved in Fishing
84(2)
Traders and Commercial Partnerships
86(5)
Ship and Cargo
91(5)
Icelanders and Norwegian kings
96(7)
V Modelling the Exploitation of Aquatic Resources and the Emergence of Commercial Fishing in Iceland and the Faeroes
103(64)
The Climate and Geography of Iceland
104(3)
The Climate and Geography of the Faeroes
107(3)
Marginality and Rationality as a Conceptual Framework
110(5)
Marginality: Adaptation and Resilience
111(1)
Behaviour and Rationality
112(3)
Environmental Factors and the Norse Pioneers of Iceland and the Faeroes
115(1)
Environmental Determinism and the Settlement of Iceland and the Faeroes
116(3)
Resource Possibilism and the Settlement of Iceland and the Faeroes
119(7)
Exploitation of Aquatic Systems
126(7)
Icelandic and Faeroes Waters
126(1)
Off shore, Inshore and Riverine Fish Resources
127(1)
Marine Species
128(3)
Riverine Species
131(2)
Economic Commonwealth: Core and Periphery within the North Atlantic Realm
133(2)
Economic Patterns from the Later Iron Age to the Medieval Period
134(1)
Emergence of an Original Icelandic Economy or Scandinavian Continuity?
135(1)
An Atlantic Economic Commonwealth
136(1)
Emergence of Specialised Workers
137(1)
Exploiting Renewable Resources for Commercial Purposes
138(2)
Icelandic and Faeroese Merchants?
140(2)
Regulating the Trade and Fishing Rights: Sea and Riverine Rights
142(1)
Trading Network
143(2)
National-Regional Trade, Markets and Fair: Alping og Ping
143(2)
Fishing and Settlement Patterns
145(6)
High Status Farm - Coastal and Inland
147(1)
Mid-Rank Farm
148(1)
Fishing Stations
149(2)
Gender Exploitation of Ecosystems
151(1)
Church and Fish
152(5)
Icelandic Seafaring
157(3)
Navigation Skills
157(2)
Ship and Seafaring Regulations
159(1)
Iceland and the European Fish Markets
160(7)
VI Geoarchaeology of the Emergence of Commercial Fishing: Testing Historical and Environmental Reconstructions of the Emergence of Commercial Fishing
167(52)
Geo-archaeology: Understanding Human Economic History through the Use of Landscape
167(3)
Identifying Settlement Patterns
167(2)
The Soils of Iceland
169(1)
Micromorphology: Investigating Human Economic Patterns through Soil Analysis
170(6)
Methodology
173(1)
Zooarchaeology: Understanding Human Economic Behaviour through Bone Finds
173(1)
Bone Recovery: Archaeological Contexts
174(1)
Methodology
175(1)
The Norse Fish Horizon
176(2)
Reconstructing Commercial Fishing: Case Studies
178(26)
Arneshreppur, Strandasysla, North West Iceland
180(1)
Gjogur
181(8)
Akurvik
189(6)
The Westfjords: Vatnsfjorour
195(3)
Myvatnssveit: Skutustaoir
198(6)
The Faeroes
204(10)
Undir Junkarinsfløtti
205(4)
A Sondum
209(5)
Environmental Archives and Human behaviour: modelling fish based paleo-economies in Iceland and the Faeroes
214(5)
VII Conclusion
219(12)
Bibliography 231(20)
Index 251
Val Dufeu, doctor of medieval and environmental history, is a consultant in geoarchaeology, study of soils, and historical research.