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E-raamat: Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds

(California Institute of Technology)
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This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in 1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.

Arvustused

This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurstone's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in 1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combonatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects. * Bulletin Bibliographique * The book is extremely well written and it is very pleasant to read. The definitions and the statements of the results are presented clearly, with a lot of illustrations and judicious examples ... This book is unique on most of the topics that it contains, and, for this and for other reasons, it constitutes a very important contribution to low-dimensional topology literature. * Anthanase Papadopoulos, Zentralblatt Math *

Preface vii
Acknowledgements x
Surface bundles
1(49)
Surfaces and mapping class groups
1(6)
Geometric structures on manifolds
7(2)
Automorphisms of tori
9(1)
PSL(2, Z) and Euclidean structures on tori
10(1)
Geometric structures on mapping tori
11(1)
Hyperbolic geometry
12(5)
Geodesic laminations
17(15)
Train tracks
32(5)
Singular foliations
37(4)
Quadratic holomorphic differentials
41(3)
Pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of surfaces
44(1)
Geometric structures on general mapping tori
45(1)
Peano curves
46(2)
Laminations and pinching
48(2)
The topology of S1
50(63)
Laminations of S1
50(4)
Monotone maps
54(3)
Pullback of monotone maps
57(1)
Pushforward of laminations
58(1)
Left invariant orders
59(4)
Circular orders
63(5)
Homological characterization of circular groups
68(6)
Bounded cohomology and Milnor-Wood
74(6)
Commutators and uniformly perfect groups
80(4)
Rotation number and Ghys' theorem
84(3)
Homological characterization of laminations
87(1)
Laminar groups
88(2)
Groups with simple dynamics
90(3)
Convergence groups
93(3)
Examples
96(9)
Analytic quality of groups acting on I and S1
105(8)
Minimal surfaces
113(24)
Connections, curvature
113(3)
Mean curvature
116(3)
Minimal surfaces in R3
119(2)
The second fundamental form
121(2)
Minimal surfaces and harmonic maps
123(1)
Stable and least area surfaces
124(6)
Existence theorems
130(2)
Compactness theorems
132(2)
Monotonicity and barrier surfaces
134(3)
Taut foliations
137(46)
Definition of foliations
137(3)
Foliated bundles and holonomy
140(4)
Basic constructions and examples
144(11)
Volume-preserving flows and dead-ends
155(3)
Calibrations
158(3)
Novikov's theorem
161(7)
Palmeira's theorem
168(4)
Branching and distortion
172(3)
Anosov flows
175(3)
Foliations of circle bundles
178(2)
Small Seifert fibered spaces
180(3)
Finite depth foliations
183(26)
Addition of surfaces
184(1)
The Thurston norm on homology
185(5)
Geometric inequalities and fibered faces
190(3)
Sutured manifolds
193(1)
Decomposing sutured manifolds
194(3)
Constructing foliations from sutured hierarchies
197(5)
Corollaries of Gabai's existence theorem
202(2)
Disk decomposition and fibered links
204(5)
Essential laminations
209(37)
Abstract laminations
209(3)
Essential laminations
212(2)
Branched surfaces
214(2)
Sink disks and Li's theorem
216(8)
Dynamic branched surfaces
224(2)
Pseudo-Anosov flows
226(6)
Push-pull
232(4)
Product-covered flows
236(3)
Genuine laminations
239(3)
Small volume examples
242(4)
Universal circles
246(28)
Candel's theorem
246(8)
Circle bundle at infinity
254(2)
Separation constants
256(1)
Markers
257(4)
Leaf pocket theorem
261(2)
Universal circles
263(1)
Leftmost sections
264(2)
Turning corners, and special sections
266(2)
Circular orders
268(2)
Examples
270(3)
Special sections and cores
273(1)
Constructing transverse laminations
274(21)
Minimal quotients
274(1)
Laminations of S1 univ
275(2)
Branched surfaces and branched laminations
277(7)
Straightening interstitial annuli
284(5)
Genuine laminations and Anosov flows
289(6)
Slitherings and other foliations
295(21)
Slitherings
295(3)
Eigenlaminations
298(4)
Uniform and nonuniform foliations
302(3)
The product structure on E∞
305(2)
Moduli of quadrilaterals
307(1)
Constructing laminations
308(2)
Foliations with one-sided branching
310(2)
Long markers
312(2)
Complementary polygons
314(1)
Pseudo-Anosov flows
314(2)
Peano curves
316(27)
The Hilbert space H1/2
316(2)
Universal Teichmuller space
318(3)
Spaces of maps
321(5)
Constructions and Examples
326(6)
Moore's theorem
332(1)
Quasigeodesic flows
332(2)
Endpoint maps and equivalence relations
334(3)
Construction of laminations
337(1)
Quasigeodesic pseudo-Anosov flows
338(2)
Pseudo-Anosov flows without perfect fits
340(1)
Further directions
341(2)
References 343(14)
Index 357