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E-raamat: Forensic Ecology Handbook: From Crime Scene to Court

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Practitioners in Britain and the US explain how techniques developed in archaeology and anthropology to elicit information about the past can be adapted and augmented with other perspectives to investigate such crimes as missing people and suspicious and unexplained deaths. The topics include aspects of crime scene management, DNA analysis for victim identification, diatoms and forensic science, forensic geology and soils, and exhibits. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The analysis of plants, insects, soil and other particulates from scenes of crime can be vital in proving or excluding contact between a suspect and a scene, targeting search areas, and establishing a time and place of death. Forensic Ecology: A Practitioner’s Guide provides a complete handbook covering all aspects of forensic ecology. Bringing together the forensic applications of anthropology, archaeology, entomology, palynology and sedimentology in one volume, this book provides an essential resource for practitioners in the field of forensic science, whether crime scene investigators, forensic science students or academics involved in the recovery and analysis of evidence from crime scenes.

Forensic Ecology: A Practitioner’s Guide includes information not only on the search, location, recovery and analysis of evidence, but includes sampling strategies for diatom analysis, pollen and soils samples and entomology and provides guides for good practice. Each chapter provides background information on each discipline and is structured according to pre-scene attendance (what questions should the scientist ask when receiving a call? What sort of preparation is required?), scene attendance (including protocols at the scene, sampling strategies, recording), scientific examination of analysis of the evidence up to the stages and guidelines for witness statement and presenting evidence in court.

The book is written by specialists in all fields with a wealth of experience who are current forensic practitioners around the world. It provides an essential and accessible resource for students, academics, forensic practitioners and police officers everywhere.

About the Editors ix
List of Contributors
xi
Series Foreword xiii
Professor Niamh Nic Daeid
Foreword xv
Jonathan Smith
Foreword xvii
Richard T. Shepherd
1 Introduction
1(6)
Nicholas Marquez-Grant
Julie Roberts
References
4(3)
2 Aspects of crime scene management
7(16)
Ruth Buckley
Andy Langley
2.1 Introduction
7(1)
2.2 Professionals within the investigation
7(5)
2.3 Crime scene principles
12(2)
2.4 Records and documentation
14(2)
2.5 Crime scene attendance
16(3)
2.6 Expectations
19(1)
2.7 Conclusion
20(3)
Acknowledgements
20(1)
References
20(3)
3 Forensic archaeology
23(26)
Stephen Litherland
Nicholas Marquez-Grant
Julie Roberts
3.1 Introduction
23(2)
3.2 Forensic archaeology at a crime scene
25(3)
3.3 Pre-scene attendance
28(1)
3.4 Scene attendance
29(11)
3.5 Case studies
40(2)
3.6 Reporting and court testimony
42(2)
3.7 Conclusion
44(5)
References
45(4)
4 Forensic anthropology
49(20)
Julie Roberts
Nicholas Marquez-Grant
4.1 Introduction
49(1)
4.2 The role of the Forensic Anthropologist in criminal investigation
49(3)
4.3 Pre-scene attendance
52(1)
4.4 Scene attendance
53(3)
4.5 In the mortuary
56(4)
4.6 Positive identification
60(1)
4.7 Production of an Expert Witness Statement and court attendance
61(3)
4.8 Conclusion
64(5)
References
65(4)
5 Forensic radiography
69(16)
Mark Viner
5.1 Introduction and current state of the discipline
69(1)
5.2 Application of radiology to the analysis and identification of human remains
70(9)
5.3 Conclusion
79(6)
References
80(5)
6 DNA analysis for victim identification
85(14)
Michael Walbank
Andrew McDonald
6.1 Introduction
85(1)
6.2 Taking DNA samples from the deceased
85(5)
6.3 Collection of reference samples for victim identification
90(1)
6.4 DNA laboratory analysis
91(3)
6.5 Common DNA profiling tests
94(4)
6.6 Conclusion
98(1)
References
98(1)
7 Other scientific methods related to victim identification
99(12)
Nicholas Marquez-Grant
Julie Roberts
7.1 Introduction
99(1)
7.2 Dating of human remains
Gordon Cook
100(5)
References
105(2)
7.3 Other analytical techniques
Sophie Beckett
107(2)
References
109(2)
8 Forensic entomology
111(30)
Martin Hall
Amoret Whitaker
Cameron Richards
8.1 Introduction and current state of the discipline
111(3)
8.2 Applications
114(1)
8.3 Pre-scene attendance
115(2)
8.4 Scene attendance
117(8)
8.5 Mortuary attendance
125(1)
8.6 Laboratory analysis
125(5)
8.7 Reporting and court appearance
130(1)
8.8 Conclusion
131(10)
References
131(10)
9 Diatoms and forensic science
141(12)
Eileen J. Cox
9.1 Introduction
141(3)
9.2 Applications
144(1)
9.3 Pre-scene attendance
145(1)
9.4 Scene attendance and sampling
145(1)
9.5 Preparation and treatment of samples in the laboratory
146(1)
9.6 Analysis of samples
147(1)
9.7 Reporting and court appearance
148(5)
References
149(4)
10 Forensic palynology
153(16)
Beverley Adams-Groom
10.1 Introduction and current state of the discipline
153(1)
10.2 Pollen
154(4)
10.3 Applications
158(2)
10.4 Pre-scene attendance
160(1)
10.5 Scene attendance
161(4)
10.6 Mortuary attendance
165(1)
10.7 Laboratory analysis
165(1)
10.8 Reporting and court appearance
166(3)
References
167(2)
11 Forensic botany
169(14)
Heather Miller Coyle
Peter Massey
Peter Valentin
11.1 Introduction
169(1)
11.2 Applications
169(1)
11.3 Pre-scene attendance
170(1)
11.4 Scene attendance
171(3)
11.5 Mortuary attendance
174(1)
11.6 Laboratory analysis
175(2)
11.7 Reporting and court appearance
177(2)
11.8 Conclusion
179(4)
References
179(4)
12 Forensic geology and soils
183(20)
Duncan Pirrie
Alastair Ruffell
12.1 Introduction and current state of the discipline
183(3)
12.2 Applications for forensic geology
186(3)
12.3 Pre-scene attendance
189(1)
12.4 Scene attendance and sampling
190(5)
12.5 Sampling and preparation in the laboratory
195(2)
12.6 Laboratory analysis
197(2)
12.7 Reporting and court appearance
199(4)
Acknowledgements
200(1)
References
200(3)
13 Exhibits
203(18)
Chris Webster
13.1 Introduction
203(1)
13.2 Exhibit principles
204(1)
13.3 Recovery procedures
205(1)
13.4 Labelling exhibits
206(3)
13.5 Key exhibit principles
209(4)
13.6 Practical guidelines for exhibit handling
213(3)
13.7 Splitting exhibits
216(1)
13.8 Long-term sporadic seizures of exhibits
217(1)
13.9 Unsealing and resealing exhibits for examination
218(1)
13.10 Conclusion
219(2)
References
220(1)
14 Forensic photography
221(12)
John Yoward
14.1 Introduction
221(1)
14.2 Basic elements of photography
222(6)
14.3 Security of images
228(1)
14.4 The forensic photographer and the crime scene
229(1)
14.5 The forensic photographer at the mortuary
230(1)
14.6 Conclusion
231(2)
References
231(2)
Index 233
Nicholas Márquez-Grant is the editor of Forensic Ecology Handbook: From Crime Scene to Court, published by Wiley.

Julie Roberts is the editor of Forensic Ecology Handbook: From Crime Scene to Court, published by Wiley.