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E-raamat: Forgotten Founders on Religion and Public Life

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2009
  • Kirjastus: University of Notre Dame Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780268077679
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2009
  • Kirjastus: University of Notre Dame Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780268077679

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Right-wing fundamentalist who contend that the US is and has always been a Christian nation, and that (their version of) Christian values should be the foundation of government are frustrated with the historical record that the founders of the republic were deists who believed that the government should not depend on anyone's religions beliefs. To resolve the problem, scholars of history, religion, and politics here argue that the founders included a lot of other people besides the ones who wrote the documents, fought the wars, won the elections, and so on. They pick and choose a number of others, and show how they adhered to orthodox Christianity and were not so adamant about independent government. Abigail Adams, Samuel Adams, Alexander Hamilton, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Paine are the best known. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This interdisciplinary volume brings together essays on eleven of the founders of the American republic--Abigail Adams, Samuel Adams, Oliver Ellsworth, Alexander Hamilton, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Paine, Edmund Randolph, Benjamin Rush, Roger Sherman, and Mercy Otis Warren--many of whom are either little recognized today or little appreciated for their contributions. The essays focus on the thinking of these men and women on the proper role of religion in public life, including but not limited to the question of the separation of church and state. Their views represent a wide range of opinions, from complete isolation of church and state to tax-supported clergy.

These essays present a textured and nuanced view of the society that came to a consensus on how religion would fit in the public life of the new nation. They reveal that religion was more important in the lives and thinking of many of the founders than is often portrayed and that it took the interplay of disparate and contrasting views to frame the constitutional outline that eventually emerged.

"For more than a decade these three editors, separately and together, have led us to a more nuanced view of the central place of religion in the American founding era. Not only were the political views of famous founders like Adams, Jefferson, and Madison more dependent on religion than their modern secular caricature allows. But many other figures, from varying religious traditions, proved equally critical to forging the original American understanding of constitutional order, democratic liberty, and rule of law. This well-crafted volume introduces a dozen such founding figures and the sterling political accomplishments that they offered the young nation on the strength of their religious convictions." --John Witte, Jr., Emory University

"This excellent collection explores the rich diversity of the American mind at the Founding by attending to the spiritual, political, and intellectual convictions of a dozen men and women prominent in the events of that seminal period but relatively neglected by the historians. It fills a major gap left In the literature with its conventional fixation on the life and work of a handful of luminaries. In doing so, it takes seriously the role of religion in grounding devotion to Whig liberty and common law constitutionalism to form a popular consensus that has endured from 1776 until today. Highly readable and thoroughly sourced, this is a book for anyone interested in American history and politics." --Ellis Sandoz, Moyse Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Louisiana State University

"This collection of well-crafted essays probes the "religion and the founding" question from a fresh angle. Its concentration on the second rank of founders pays rich dividends, since this focus uncovers more variety on religious issues than appear when looking only at the "Big Six" of Washington-Franklin-John Adams-Madison-Hamilton-Jefferson. The pay off is to show not only how deep but also how various were the founders' religious commitments. Historians, but also those concerned about religion in contemporary American politics, should take note--the editors have done a very fine job." --Mark Noll, University of Notre Dame

"There is no book comparable to The Forgotten Founders on Religion and Public Life. It is a collection of eleven essays on the many neglected figures or, in some cases, the neglected church-state views of duly appreciated figures. The book's appeal goes beyond the realm of constitutional doctrine. In addition to constitutional lawyers, constitutional historians, historians of religion in America, and those who study American political thought will all welcome and value the book." --Gerard V. Bradley, University of Notre Dame Law School

 

Arvustused

"This edited volume of thirteen essays provides brief, well-written insights into the religious beliefs and attitudes of several Americans who played prominent roles in the founding of the United States. Its primary accomplishment is its reiteration of the broad range of religious perspectives that existed in the country at the time of its founding. The book will be of interest to general readers as well as to historians who may have been more inclined to focus on other aspects of the lives of its subjects." Journal of Church and State

"Few historical subjects cause more disagreement in American constitutional jurisprudence than church-state relations during the nation's founding. In this valuable book, historians and historically minded political scientists and law professors probe beyond these arguments' conventional boundaries. Every category of reader will profit from this fine book; its research is admirably wide and deep, and its standard of writing and argument is uniformly high." Journal of American Studies

"A surprisingly cosmopolitan meshing of different views (including contrasting opinions on just how much of a role religion should have in the public domain) evolves, in this excellent effort to assemble a depth and breadth of thought to reveal precisely how America's founders viewed the church and the state." The Midwest Book Review

"Occasionally, an edited collection appears that transcends a narrow focus and demands that thinkers from varied disciplines consider its findings. Such is The Forgotten Founders on Religion and Public Life . . . The pages collectively support a thesis that holds deep implications not just for history, political science, and law, but for political activists and legislators as well. Those interested in religious nature of the revolutionary period should consider themselves off the cutting edge of debate until they have read this book." The Journal of American History

"The volume is engaging, informative, and valuable with thoughtful explorations of how all of these figures desired the same thing for Americathe preservation of right and liberties but strove for them based on various religious principles. Because these people are little known, each essay naturally begins with a brief biography and their credentials. Some authors helpfully describe the historiography of the subjects before they progress to a discussion of their religiously informed political contributions." Register of the Kentucky Historical Society

"Why does the Constitution assume a Creator without referring to Him explicitly, as does the Declaration of Independence? The Forgotten Founders on Religion and Public Life . . . is a fount of scholarly information about who believed what and whose beliefs changed. Alexander Hamilton, for example, moved from theistic rationalism to his deathbed statement: 'I am a sinner: I look to . . . the mercy of the almighty, through the merits of the Lord Jesus Christ." World

"Following The Founders on God and Government, these essays focus on important Revolutionary generation individuals' little-known views on religion and society. . . . Articles feature a brief biography, description of subjects' religious beliefs, and analysis of ideas about churches' value in public life. . . . All essays are well researched and worthwhile. Most valuable is William Casto's on Ellsworth, which demonstrates that Senate and House conferees on the First Amendment did not agree and so finessed rather than clarified the major issues." Choice

"Dreisbach remarks that membership in the pantheon of leading founders has changed over the last two centuries, with some figures sinking and others rising in step with national events. Although the men currently regarded as preeminent were Deists, most of the revolutionary leaders whose names we hear less often were more orthodox Christians." Claremont Review of Books

"There is no book comparable to The Forgotten Founders on Religion and Public Life. It is a collection of eleven essays on the many neglected figures or, in some cases, the neglected church-state views of duly appreciated figures. The book's appeal goes beyond the realm of constitutional doctrine. In addition to constitutional lawyers, constitutional historians, historians of religion in America, and those who study American political thought will all welcome and value the book." Gerard V. Bradley, University of Notre Dame Law School

"This excellent collection explores the rich diversity of the American mind at the Founding by attending to the spiritual, political, and intellectual convictions of a dozen men and women prominent in the events of that seminal period but relatively neglected by the historians. It fills a major gap left In the literature with its conventional fixation on the life and work of a handful of luminaries. In doing so, it takes seriously the role of religion in grounding devotion to Whig liberty and common law constitutionalism to form a popular consensus that has endured from 1776 until today. Highly readable and thoroughly sourced, this is a book for anyone interested in American history and politics." Ellis Sandoz, Moyse Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Louisiana State University

Foreword ix
Mark A. Noll
Preface xiii
Famous Founders and Forgotten Founders: What's the Difference, and Does the Difference Matter?
1(25)
Daniel L. Dreisbach
The Way of Duty: Abigail Adams and Religion
26(14)
Edith B. Gelles
Samuel Adams: America's Puritan Revolutionary
40(25)
Gary Scott Smith
Oliver Ellsworth's Calvinist Vision of Church and State in the Early Republic
65(36)
William R. Casto
Alexander Hamilton, Theistic Rationalist
101(24)
Gregg L. Frazer
Patrick Henry, Religious Liberty, and the Search for Civic Virtue
125(20)
Thomas E. Buckley
John Jay and the ``Great Plan of Providence''
145(26)
Jonathan Den Hartog
Thomas Paine's Civil Religion of Reason
171(25)
David J. Voelker
Anglican Moderation: Religion and the Political Thought of Edmund Randolph
196(24)
Kevin R. Hardwick
Benjamin Rush and Revolutionary Christian Reform
220(28)
Robert H. Abzug
Roger Sherman: An Old Puritan in a New Nation
248(30)
Mark David Hall
Mercy Otis Warren on Church and State
278(17)
Rosemarie Zagarri
For Further Reading 295(9)
Contributors 304(2)
Index 306
Daniel L. Dreisbach is professor in the School of Public Affairs at American University.

Mark David Hall is the Herbert Hoover Distinguished Professor of Political Science at George Fox University.

Jeffry H. Morrison is associate professor of government at Regent University.