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E-raamat: Foundations of Electromagnetic Compatibility: with Practical Applications

(Grand Valley State University)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119120803
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Foundations of Electromagnetic Compatibility: with Practical ApplicationsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119120803
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"This book aims to redress the balance by focusing on EMC and providing the background in all three disciplines"--

   

There is currently no single book that covers the mathematics, circuits, and electromagnetics backgrounds needed for the study of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). This book aims to redress the balance by focusing on EMC and providing the background in all three disciplines. This background is necessary for many EMC practitioners who have been out of study for some time and who are attempting to follow and confidently utilize more advanced EMC texts.

The book is split into three parts: Part 1 is the refresher course in the underlying mathematics; Part 2 is the foundational chapters in electrical circuit theory; Part 3 is the heart of the book: electric and magnetic fields, waves, transmission lines and antennas. Each part of the book provides an independent area of study, yet each is the logical step to the next area, providing a comprehensive course through each topic. Practical EMC applications at the end of each chapter illustrate the applicability of the chapter topics. The Appendix reviews the fundamentals of EMC testing and measurements. 

Preface xiii
Part I Math Foundations of EMC 1(140)
1 Matrix and Vector Algebra
3(20)
1.1 Basic Concepts and Operations
3(2)
1.2 Matrix Multiplication
5(1)
1.3 Special Matrices
6(1)
1.4 Matrices and Determinants
7(2)
1.5 Inverse of a Matrix
9(1)
1.6 Matrices and Systems of Equations
10(1)
1.7 Solution of Systems of Equations
11(1)
1.8 Cramer's Rule
12(1)
1.9 Vector Operations
13(1)
1.9.1 Scalar Product
13(1)
1.9.2 Vector Product
13(1)
1.10 EMC Applications
14(7)
1.10.1 Crosstalk Model of Transmission Lines
14(3)
1.10.2 Radiated Susceptibility Test
17(3)
1.10.3 s Parameters
20(1)
References
21(2)
2 Coordinate Systems
23(14)
2.1 Cartesian Coordinate System
23(2)
2.2 Cylindrical Coordinate System
25(2)
2.3 Spherical Coordinate System
27(2)
2.4 Transformations between Coordinate Systems
29(4)
2.4.1 Transformation between Cartesian and Cylindrical Systems
29(3)
2.4.2 Transformation between Cartesian and Spherical Systems
32(1)
2.5 EMC Applications
33(2)
2.5.1 Radiation Fields of an Electric Dipole Antenna
33(2)
References
35(2)
3 Vector Differential Calculus
37(22)
3.1 Derivatives
37(3)
3.1.1 Basic Definition and Formulas
37(2)
3.1.2 Composite Function and Chain Rule
39(1)
3.1.3 Partial Derivative
39(1)
3.2 Differential Elements
40(5)
3.2.1 Differential Length Element
40(3)
3.2.2 Differential Surface Element
43(2)
3.2.3 Differential Volume Element
45(1)
3.3 Constant-Coordinate Surfaces
45(5)
3.3.1 Cartesian Coordinate System
46(1)
3.3.2 Cylindrical Coordinate System
46(1)
3.3.3 Spherical Coordinate System
47(1)
3.3.4 Differential Elements on Constant Coordinate Surfaces
48(2)
3.4 Differential Operators SO
3.4.1 Gradient
50(1)
3.4.2 Divergence
51(1)
3.4.3 Curl
52(2)
3.4.4 Laplacian
54(1)
3.5 EMC Applications
55(2)
3.5.1 Transmission-Line Equations
55(1)
3.5.2 Maxwell's Equations in a Differential Form
56(1)
3.5.3 Electromagnetic Wave Equation
57(1)
References
57(2)
4 Vector Integral Calculus
59(22)
4.1 Line Integrals
59(7)
4.1.1 Indefinite and Definite Integrals
59(2)
4.1.2 Line Integral
61(2)
4.1.3 Properties of Line Integrals
63(3)
4.2 Surface Integrals
66(5)
4.2.1 Double Integrals
66(1)
4.2.2 Surface Integrals
67(4)
4.3 Volume Integrals
71(1)
4.4 Divergence Theorem of Gauss
71(1)
4.5 Stokes's Theorem
71(1)
4.6 EMC Applications
72(7)
4.6.1 Maxwell's Equations in an Integral Form
72(1)
4.6.2 Loop and Partial Inductance
72(2)
4.6.3 Ground Bounce and Power Rail Collapse
74(5)
References
79(2)
5 Differential Equations
81(28)
5.1 First Order Differential Equations - RC and RL Circuits
81(4)
5.1.1 RC Circuit
81(2)
5.1.2 RL Circuit
83(2)
5.2 Second-Order Differential Equations - Series and Parallel RLC Circuits
85(10)
5.2.1 Series RLC Circuit
85(9)
5.2.2 Parallel RLC Circuit
94(1)
5.3 Helmholtz Wave Equations
95(4)
5.4 EMC Applications
99(9)
5.4.1 Inductive Termination of a Transmission Line
99(4)
5.4.2 Ringing on a Transmission Line
103(5)
References
108(1)
6 Complex Numbers and Phasors
109(32)
6.1 Definitions and Forms
109(2)
6.2 Complex Conjugate
111(2)
6.3 Operations on Complex Numbers
113(5)
6.4 Properties of Complex,Numbers
118(1)
6.5 Complex Exponential Function
118(1)
6.6 Sinusoids and Phasors
119(4)
6.6.1 Sinusoids
119(2)
6.6.2 Phasors
121(2)
6.7 EMC Applications
123(17)
6.7.1 Maxwell's Equations in a Phasor Form
123(2)
6.7.2 Transmission Line Equations in a Phasor Form
125(1)
6.7.3 Magnetic Vector Potential
125(3)
6.7.4 Radiated Fields of an Electric Dipole
128(9)
6.7.5 Electric Dipole Antenna Radiated Power
137(3)
References
140(1)
Part II Circuits Foundations of EMC 141(212)
7 Basic Laws and Methods of Circuit Analysis
143(46)
7.1 Fundamental Concepts
143(4)
7.1.1 Current
143(1)
7.1.2 Voltage
143(1)
7.1.3 Power
144(1)
7.1.4 Average Power in Sinusoidal Steady State
145(2)
7.2 Laplace Transform Basics
147(5)
7.2.1 Definition of Laplace Transform
147(2)
7.2.2 Properties of Laplace Transform
149(1)
7.2.3 Inverse Laplace Transform
150(2)
7.3 Fundamental Laws
152(31)
7.3.1 Resistors and Ohm's Law
152(2)
7.3.2 Inductors and Capacitors
154(2)
7.3.3 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements
156(2)
7.3.4 s Domain Relationships for Circuit Elements
158(2)
7.3.5 Impedance in Phasor Domain
160(3)
7.3.6 Impedance in the s Domain
163(1)
7.3.7 Kirchhoff's Laws in the Time Domain
164(3)
7.3.8 Kirchhoff's Laws in the Phasor Domain
167(1)
7.3.9 Kirchhoff's Laws in the s Domain
168(1)
7.3.10 Resistors in Series and the Voltage Divider
169(3)
7.3.11 Resistors in Parallel and the Current Divider
172(4)
7.3.12 Impedance Combinations and Divider Rules in Phasor Domain
176(7)
7.4 EMC Applications
183(4)
7.4.1 Crosstalk between PCB Traces
183(1)
7.4.2 Capacitive Termination of a Transmission Line
184(3)
References
187(2)
8 Systematic Methods of Circuit Analysis
189(14)
8.1 Node Voltage Analysis
189(3)
8.1.1 Node Analysis for the Resistive Circuits
189(3)
8.2 Mesh Current Analysis
192(3)
8.2.1 Mesh Analysis for the Resistive Circuits
192(3)
8.3 EMC Applications
195(7)
8.3.1 Power Supply Filters - Common- and Differential-Mode Current Circuit Model
195(7)
References
202(1)
9 Circuit Theorems and Techniques
203(40)
9.1 Superposition
203(4)
9.2 Source Transformation
207(4)
9.3 Thevenin Equivalent Circuit
211(6)
9.4 Norton Equivalent Circuit
217(3)
9.5 Maximum Power Transfer
220(4)
9.5.1 Maximum Power Transfer - Resistive Circuits
220(3)
9.5.2 Maximum Power Transfer - Sinusoidal Steady State
223(1)
9.6 Two-Port Networks
224(12)
9.7 EMC Applications
236(5)
9.7.1 Fourier Series Representation of Signals
236(2)
9.7.2 Maximum Power Radiated by an Antenna
238(2)
9.7.3 s Parameters
240(1)
References
241(2)
10 Magnetically Coupled Circuits
243(16)
10.1 Self and Mutual Inductance
243(5)
10.2 Energy in a Coupled Circuit
248(2)
10.3 Linear (Air-Core) Transformers
250(1)
10.4 Ideal (Iron-Core) Transformers
251(4)
10.5 EMC Applications
255(3)
10.5.1 Common-Mode Choke
255(3)
References
258(1)
11 Frequency-Domain Analysis
259(70)
11.1 Transfer Function
259(8)
11.2 Frequency-Transfer Function
267(5)
11.2.1 Sinusoidal Steady-State Output
268(4)
11.3 Bode Plots
272(5)
11.4 Passive Filters
277(17)
11.4.1 RL and RC Low-Pass Filters
277(3)
11.4.2 RL and RC High-Pass Filters
280(4)
11.4.3 Series and Parallel RLC Bandpass Filters
284(5)
11.4.4 Series and Parallel RLC Band-Reject Filters
289(5)
11.5 Resonance in RLC Circuits
294(14)
11.5.1 Resonance in Series RLC Bandpass Filter
294(6)
11.5.2 Resonance in Parallel RLC Bandpass Filter
300(4)
11.5.3 Resonance in Other RLC Circuits
304(4)
11.6 EMC Applications
308(19)
11.6.1 Non-Ideal Behavior of Capacitors and Inductors
308(2)
11.6.2 Decoupling Capacitors
310(8)
11.6.3 EMC Filters
318(9)
References
327(2)
12 Frequency Content of Digital Signals
329(24)
12.1 Fourier Series and Frequency Content of Signals
329(18)
12.1.1 Trigonometric Fourier Series
329(6)
12.1.2 Exponential Fourier Series
335(2)
12.1.3 Spectrum of the Digital Clock Signals
337(8)
12.1.4 Spectral Bounds on Digital Clock Signals
345(2)
12.2 EMC Applications
347(4)
12.2.1 Effect of the Signal Amplitude, Fundamental Frequency, and Duty Cycle on the Frequency Content of Trapezoidal Signals
347(4)
References
351(2)
Part III Electromagnetics Foundations of EMC 353(230)
13 Static and Quasi-Static Electric Fields
355(48)
13.1 Charge Distributions
355(1)
13.2 Coulomb's Law
356(1)
13.3 Electric Field Intensity
357(1)
13.4 Electric Field Due to Charge Distributions
358(1)
13.5 Electric Flux Density
359(1)
13.6 Gauss's Law for the Electric Field
360(1)
13.7 Applications of Gauss's Law
360(7)
13.8 Electric Scalar Potential and Voltage
367(2)
13.9 Voltage Calculations due to Charge Distributions
369(4)
13.10 Electric Flux Lines and Equipotential Surfaces
373(1)
13.11 Maxwell's Equations for Static Electric Field
374(1)
13.12 Capacitance Calculations of Structures
374(6)
13.12.1 Definition of Capacitance
374(2)
13.12.2 Calculations of Capacitance
376(4)
13.13 Electric Boundary Conditions
380(5)
13.14 EMC Applications
385(17)
13.14.1 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
385(7)
13.14.2 Human-Body Model
392(2)
13.14.3 Capacitive Coupling and Shielding
394(8)
References
402(1)
14 Static and Quasi-Static Magnetic Fields
403(36)
14.1 Magnetic Flux Density
403(1)
14.2 Magnetic Field Intensity
404(1)
14.3 Biot-Savart Law
404(1)
14.4 Current Distributions
405(1)
14.5 Ampere's Law
406(1)
14.6 Applications of Ampere's Law
407(2)
14.7 Magnetic Flux
409(1)
14.8 Gauss's Law for Magnetic Field
410(1)
14.9 Maxwell's Equations for Static Fields
410(1)
14.10 Vector Magnetic Potential
411(1)
14.11 Faraday's Law
412(4)
14.12 Inductance Calculations of Structures
416(2)
14.13 Magnetic Boundary Conditions
418(5)
14.14 EMC Applications
423(14)
14.14.1 Current Probes
423(3)
14.14.2 Magnetic Flux and Decoupling Capacitors
426(2)
14.14.3 Magnetic Coupling and Shielding
428(9)
References
437(2)
15 Rapidly Varying Electromagnetic Fields
439(14)
15.1 Eddy Currents
439(1)
15.2 Charge-Current Continuity Equation
440(1)
15.3 Displacement Current
441(3)
15.4 EMC Applications
444(8)
15.4.1 Grounding and Current Return Path
444(4)
15.4.2 Common-Impedance Coupling
448(4)
References
452(1)
16 Electromagnetic Waves
453(22)
16.1 Uniform Waves - Time Domain Analysis
453(7)
16.2 Uniform Waves - Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
460(4)
16.3 Reflection and Transmission of Uniform Waves at Boundaries
464(3)
16.4 EMC Applications
467(7)
16.4.1 Electromagnetic Wave Shielding
467(7)
References
474(1)
17 Transmission Lines
475(68)
17.1 Transient Analysis
475(34)
17.1.1 Reflections on Transmission Lines
478(15)
17.1.2 Bounce Diagram
493(3)
17.1.3 Reflections at an Inductive Load
496(3)
17.1.4 Reflections at a Capacitive Load
499(2)
17.1.5 Transmission Line Discontinuity
501(8)
17.2 Steady-State Analysis
509(11)
17.2.1 Lossy Transmission Lines
509(3)
17.2.2 Standing Waves
512(8)
17.3 s Parameters
520(7)
17.4 EMC Applications
527(15)
17.4.1 Crosstalk between PCB traces
527(8)
17.4.2 LISN Impedance Measurement
535(5)
17.4.3 Preamp Gain and Attenuator Loss Measurement
540(2)
References
542(1)
18 Antennas and Radiation
543(40)
18.1 Bridge between the Transmission Line and Antenna Theory
543(1)
18.2 Hertzian Dipole Antenna
544(4)
18.3 Far Field Criteria
548(3)
18.3.1 Wire-Type Antennas
548(1)
18.3.2 Surface-Type Antennas
549(2)
18.4 Half-Wave Dipole Antenna
551(3)
18.5 Quarter-Wave Monopole Antenna
554(1)
18.6 Image Theory
554(3)
18.7 Differential- and Common-Mode Currents and Radiation
557(8)
18.7.1 Differential- and Common-Mode Currents
557(2)
18.7.2 Radiation from Differential- and Common-Mode Currents
559(6)
18.8 Common Mode Current Creation
565(6)
18.8.1 Circuits with a Shared Return Path
565(4)
18.8.2 Differential Signaling
569(1)
18.8.3 Common-Mode Current Creation
570(1)
18.9 Antenna Circuit Model
571(4)
18.9.1 Transmitting-Mode Model
571(2)
18.9.2 Receiving-Mode Model
573(2)
18.10 EMC Applications
575(7)
18.10.1 EMC Antenna Measurements
575(2)
18.10.2 Antenna VSWR and Impedance Measurements
577(2)
18.10.3 Comb Transmitter Measurements
579(3)
References
582(1)
Appendix A EMC Tests and Measurements 583(46)
A.1 Introduction - FCC Part 15 and CISPR 22 Standards
583(5)
A.1.1 Peak vs Quasi-Peak vs Average Measurements
583(2)
A.1.2 FCC and CISPR 22 Limits
585(3)
A.2 Conducted Emissions
588(12)
A.2.1 FCC and CISPR 22 Voltage Method
591(1)
A.2.2 CISPR 25 Voltage Method
592(4)
A.2.3 CISPR 25 Current Probe Method
596(4)
A.3 Radiated Emissions
600(8)
A.3.1 Open-Area Test Site (OATS) Measurements
602(1)
A.3.2 Semi-Anechoic Chamber Measurements
603(5)
A.4 Conducted Immunity - ISO 11452-4
608(7)
A.4.1 Substitution Method
613(1)
A.4.2 Closed-Loop Method with Power Limitation
613(2)
A.5 Radiated Immunity
615(5)
A.5.1 Radiated Immunity - ISO 11452-11 61S
A.5.2 Radiated Immunity - ISO 11452-2
619(1)
A.6 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
620(7)
References
627(2)
Index 629
Bogdan Adamczyk is Professor of Engineering and the founder and director of the EMC Center at Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, USA. He is also the founder and principal educator of EMC Educational Services LLC, which specializes in EMC courses for industry. Professor Adamczyk's area of expertise is EMC education and EMC pre-compliance testing. He is an iNARTE-certified EMC Master Design Engineer, a founding member and the chair of the IEEE EMC Chapter of West Michigan, and a member of the IEEE EMC Society Education Committee. He was a 2016 IEEE EMC Symposium Global University and Fundamentals of EMC instructor. This book has evolved from his participation at several IEEE EMC Symposia, EMC pre-compliance testing at the EMC Center, and his teaching of the Foundations of Electromagnetic Compatibility certificate courses for industry.
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