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E-raamat: Fragmentation Processes: Topics in Atomic and Molecular Physics

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Edited by (Old Dominion University, Virginia)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139610094
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Fragmentation Processes: Topics in Atomic and Molecular PhysicsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139610094
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"Revolutionary advances in experimental techniques and spectacular increases in computer power over recent years have enabled researchers to develop a much more profound understanding of the atomic few-body problem. One area of intense focus has been thestudy of fragmentation processes. Covering the latest research in the field, this edited text is the first to provide a focussed and systematic treatment of fragmentation processes, bringing together contributions from a range of leading experts. As wellas tackling the more established electron-impact ionization processes, (e,2e), this book also guides the reader through topics such as molecular fragmentation, ion-atom collisions and multi-photon processes. Combining a broad range of topics with an equal mix of theoretical and experimental discussion, this is an invaluable text for graduate students and researchers in atomic collisions, laser physics and chemistry"--

Muu info

The first systematic treatment of fragmentation processes, ideal for graduate students and researchers in atomic collisions, laser physics and chemistry.
List of contributors
ix
Preface xi
1 Direct and resonant double photoionization: from atoms to solids
1(47)
Lorenzo Avaldi
Giovanni Stefani
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Direct double photoionization
3(18)
1.3 Indirect double photoionization
21(19)
1.4 Conclusions
40(8)
2 The application of propagating exterior complex scaling to atomic collisions
48(24)
Philip L. Bartlett
Andris T. Stelbovics
2.1 Introduction
48(1)
2.2 Introduction to exterior complex scaling
49(4)
2.3 Application of ECS to electron-hydrogen scattering
53(5)
2.4 Scattering in electron-hydrogen system
58(3)
2.5 Exterior complex scaling for electron-helium scattering
61(8)
2.6 Summary and outlook for the future
69(3)
3 Fragmentation of molecular-ion beams in intense ultrashort laser pulses
72(26)
Itzik Ben-Itzhak
3.1 Introduction
72(3)
3.2 Experimental method
75(7)
3.3 Benchmark molecules
82(5)
3.4 Complex and/or unique molecular ions
87(7)
3.5 Summary and outlook
94(4)
4 Atoms with one and two active electrons in strong laser fields
98(18)
I. A. Ivanov
A. S. Kheifets
4.1 Introduction
98(1)
4.2 Theoretical model
99(2)
4.3 Two-photon double ionization of helium
101(2)
4.4 DC-assisted double photoionization of He and H_
103(2)
4.5 Strong-field ionization of lithium and hydrogen
105(3)
4.6 High harmonics generation
108(2)
4.7 Time delay in atomic photoionization
110(6)
5 Experimental aspects of ionization studies by positron and positronium impact
116(21)
G. Laricchia
D. A. Cooke
A. Kover
S. J. Brawley
5.1 Introduction
116(1)
5.2 Integral cross sections for positron impact ionization
117(5)
5.3 Differential cross sections for positron impact ionization
122(7)
5.4 Positronium-induced fragmentation
129(4)
5.5 Conclusions and outlook
133(4)
6 (e,2e) spectroscopy using fragmentation processes
137(18)
Julian Lower
Masakazu Yamazaki
Masahiko Takahashi
6.1 Introduction
137(2)
6.2 Background
139(3)
6.3 Theory
142(1)
6.4 Electron momentum spectroscopy results
143(4)
6.5 Low-energy (e,2e) results
147(5)
6.6 Conclusion
152(3)
7 A coupled pseudostate approach to the calculation of ion-atom fragmentation processes
155(9)
M. McGovern
H. R. J. Walters
Colm T. Whelan
7.1 Introduction
155(1)
7.2 Theory
155(5)
7.3 Antiproton-induced ionization
160(4)
8 Electron impact ionization using (e,2e) coincidence techniques from threshold to intermediate energies
164(43)
Andrew James Murray
8.1 Introduction
164(7)
8.2 Experimental methods and techniques
171(10)
8.3 Theoretical models
181(5)
8.4 Atomic targets
186(10)
8.5 Molecular targets
196(4)
8.6 Experiments from laser-aligned atoms
200(3)
8.7 Future work and conclusions
203(4)
9 (e,2e) processes on atomic inner shells
207(36)
Colm T. Whelan
9.1 (e,2e) processes - an overview
207(1)
9.2 Non-relativistic theory
208(4)
9.3 The distorted wave Born approximation
212(9)
9.4 Inner-shell ionization of heavy metal targets at relativistic impact energies
221(7)
9.5 General features of the cross section
228(2)
9.6 Special features
230(13)
10 Spin-resolved atomic (e,2e) processes
243(25)
Julian Lower
Colm T. Whelan
10.1 Introduction
243(2)
10.2 Experimental considerations
245(2)
10.3 Low-Z targets and low electron impact energies
247(2)
10.4 High-Z targets and low electron impact energies
249(5)
10.5 High-Z targets and high electron impact energies
254(6)
10.6 Longitudinally polarized electrons
260(5)
10.7 Conclusion
265(3)
Index 268
Colm T. Whelan is a Professor in the Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. He received his Ph.D. in Theoretical Atomic Physics from the University of Cambridge in 1985 and was elected an Eminent Scholar at Old Dominion University in 2003. He is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the Institute of Physics (UK). He has edited five previous books and has written over 150 research papers, mostly on atomic collision physics.
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