| Foreword |
|
xv | |
| Introduction |
|
1 | (4) |
|
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
|
4 | (1) |
| Part 1 Wrapping Your Brain Around Franchising |
|
5 | (74) |
|
Chapter 1 The Power of the Brand |
|
|
7 | (14) |
|
Tracing the History of Franchising |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
What Is a Franchise, Anyway? |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
The effects of franchising on modern business |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
The success of franchising for business owners |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
What's the Big Deal with Brands? |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Franchise Siblings: Three Types of Franchising |
|
|
12 | (3) |
|
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Business-format franchising |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
The Roles and Goals of Franchisors and Franchisees |
|
|
15 | (3) |
|
Looking at the world through franchisor lenses |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
The franchisee's end of the bargain |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
Nuances of the Franchisor/Franchisee Relationship |
|
|
18 | (3) |
|
Chapter 2 Franchises Come in Different Sizes |
|
|
21 | (20) |
|
Getting Started with a Single Franchise |
|
|
22 | (5) |
|
Where to start: It's two in the morning and you can't sleep |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Sifting through the options |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Paying attention to what's hot |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Adding Franchises, One at a Time |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
Flying solo: Single-unit franchises |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Growing a family one franchise at a time |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Developing a Territory on Your Own |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
Becoming a Master Franchisee |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
The Area Rep: Master Franchise Lite |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Sharing Risks and Rewards in a Joint Venture |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Councils, Associations, Cooperatives, and Buying Groups |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Buying Franchisor-Owned Locations |
|
|
37 | (4) |
|
Chapter 3 Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall |
|
|
41 | (14) |
|
Starting Your Own or Joining a Team |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Consider the Pros and Cons |
|
|
43 | (5) |
|
Advantages of making a franchise investment |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
Disadvantages of making a franchise investment |
|
|
45 | (3) |
|
Being Realistic about Being a Franchisee |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Looking in the Mirror: A Self-Evaluation |
|
|
49 | (6) |
|
Are you willing and able to learn new skills? |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
Would you rather give or take orders? |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
Can you say goodbye to corporate perks? |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
How much can you dish out and take on? |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
Consider your family and friends |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
Chapter 4 The Legal Issues |
|
|
55 | (24) |
|
Franchise Regulation: A Little History |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
The State Regulatory Landscape |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
The Franchise Disclosure Document |
|
|
58 | (19) |
|
What you will find in the FDD |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
|
60 | (11) |
|
Calling out a few key items |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
Additional information available when an FPR is provided |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
Understanding a franchise agreement |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
The franchisor's verbal promises |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Finding professional advisors |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
Negotiating with a Franchisor |
|
|
77 | (2) |
| Part 2 Buying A Franchise |
|
79 | (42) |
|
Chapter 5 Researching Franchise Opportunities |
|
|
81 | (16) |
|
Digging Up the Good Information |
|
|
82 | (5) |
|
The Internet is the place to start |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Publications to understand franchising |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Attending trade shows and expositions |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Hot and trendy, but does it have any legs? |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
The Role, Risk, and Benefits of Brokers |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Do brokers work for you or the franchisor? |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Deciding Whether to Buy Old or New |
|
|
88 | (4) |
|
Sizing up an existing franchise |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
Investigating new franchise opportunities |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Benchmarking Franchise Offerings |
|
|
92 | (4) |
|
Going Back Home and Eyeing Locations |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
Chapter 6 Raising Capital: Wowing, Wrangling, and Winning |
|
|
97 | (24) |
|
Examining Your Current Finances |
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
Ask yourself some probing questions |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Seeing what you can afford |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Consider a "used" franchise |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Determining Franchise Investment |
|
|
100 | (5) |
|
What your startup costs may look like |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Initial expenses to set up shop |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
Do Your Homework before Holding Out Your Cup |
|
|
105 | (9) |
|
|
|
105 | (4) |
|
The SBA: What they want to see |
|
|
109 | (3) |
|
Projecting income and cash flow |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Finding an angel investor |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Seeking other financing strategies |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Social Franchising and Funding |
|
|
117 | (4) |
| Part 3 Operating Like A Well-Oiled Machine |
|
121 | (96) |
|
Chapter 7 Choosing a Location |
|
|
123 | (16) |
|
|
|
124 | (4) |
|
Considering common site options |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
Working a franchise from home |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Opting for alternate or off-street sites |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Dual branding: Sharing your space |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Finding Your Franchise's Habitat |
|
|
128 | (4) |
|
Finding out what constitutes a good site |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Using the franchisor as your compass |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
Using data to evaluate a site on your own |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Protected and Exclusive Areas |
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Meeting Your Franchise's Requirements |
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
Implementing a franchisor's designs |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Getting approvals, permits, and licenses |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Getting help with the opening |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Chapter 8 Getting the Goods |
|
|
139 | (14) |
|
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Meeting Approved Standards and Specifications |
|
|
141 | (5) |
|
Making mandatory purchases |
|
|
141 | (5) |
|
The Role of Buying Groups and Purchasing Cooperatives |
|
|
146 | (3) |
|
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Checking the goods after they are in your location |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (4) |
|
|
|
149 | (3) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Chapter 9 Training and Hiring |
|
|
153 | (26) |
|
Getting Good Training for Yourself and Your Management |
|
|
154 | (3) |
|
Getting good initial training |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
Receiving effective ongoing training |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Understanding Joint Employment and Why It Spooks Franchisors |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
Who is the employer anyway? |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
The role of the franchisor in human resources policies |
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
|
|
160 | (4) |
|
Taking responsibility for getting your gang in gear |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
When English isn't an employee's first language |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Finding a method to the madness |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Building and Leading Your Team Effectively |
|
|
164 | (5) |
|
Recruiting the right team and rewarding them in the right ways |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
Following equal opportunity guidelines |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
|
169 | (5) |
|
Asking the right questions |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Doing background checks and other post-interview diligence |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Retaining Good Employees with a Good Work Environment |
|
|
174 | (5) |
|
Fostering a good work environment |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Thinning the herd: When terminations need to be done |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Ensuring workplace safety |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10 Working with Franchisors and Fellow Franchisees |
|
|
179 | (20) |
|
|
|
179 | (6) |
|
Meeting franchise system standards |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
Supporting and watching the system |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
Attempting to change the system |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Building a Relationship with Your Franchisor |
|
|
185 | (6) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Getting what you need from the relationship |
|
|
187 | (4) |
|
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
When the franchise system changes |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
Reaching Out to Your Fellow Franchisees |
|
|
194 | (5) |
|
Joining advisory councils and associations |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
Being number one in a class of one |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 Attracting and Keeping Customers |
|
|
199 | (18) |
|
Creating an Effective Marketing Plan |
|
|
200 | (4) |
|
Evaluating National and Local Advertising Strategies |
|
|
204 | (6) |
|
The franchise system ad campaign: Collective marketing dollars at work |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
|
206 | (4) |
|
All Hail Customer Service |
|
|
210 | (9) |
|
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
Showing honesty and integrity |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Making sure customer experiences are positive (and fixing ones that aren't) |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
Looking beyond your cash register |
|
|
215 | (2) |
| Part 4 Expanding Or Cashing Out |
|
217 | (40) |
|
Chapter 12 Acquiring Other Franchises |
|
|
219 | (16) |
|
Assessing the Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Unit Operation |
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Checking Your Franchise Agreement: Can You Buy Another Franchise? |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
Be honest: Are you really ready? |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Look at your business and finances |
|
|
224 | (3) |
|
Understanding Your Purchase Options |
|
|
227 | (8) |
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Investing in multiple units |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Buying a franchise from another franchisee in the system |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Measuring proximity to yours |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Retrofranchising: Buying a company-owned location |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Converting a competitor's location |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
|
232 | (3) |
|
Chapter 13 When the End Is Nigh |
|
|
235 | (22) |
|
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Going for Round Two (or Three or Four): The Successor Franchise |
|
|
238 | (6) |
|
Paying the successor fee (if there is one) |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
The successor franchise agreement |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Changes that have sparked controversy |
|
|
240 | (4) |
|
Bowing Out at the Right Time |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Leaving It to Your Children |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
|
247 | (7) |
|
Sprucing up the joint: Getting the most return on your investment |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
Figuring out how much it's worth |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Playing by the franchisor's rules |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Now That the Party's Over |
|
|
254 | (5) |
|
Reflecting on the experience |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
|
255 | (2) |
| Part 5 Building Your Own Franchise |
|
257 | (116) |
|
Chapter 14 From Small Business Owner to Franchisor |
|
|
259 | (28) |
|
Turning Your Small Business into a Bigger Chain |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
Deciding whether your business should be franchised |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Putting the preliminary legal requirements in context |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Criteria for Becoming a Franchisor |
|
|
262 | (13) |
|
Do you have an operating business? |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Will consumers need or want your products and services tomorrow? |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Are you committed to franchising? |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
Do you have enough potential franchisees and do you know who they are? |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Can you teach others how to operate your system? |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Are your products and services any good? |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Will the economics of the business support a franchise expansion strategy? |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
Beginning Your Franchise Program: Who Should Take the Reins? |
|
|
275 | (7) |
|
Doing it yourself: Success or sure failure? |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
Watching out for "franchise packagers," wolves in pros' clothing |
|
|
277 | (3) |
|
Finding professional advisors to guide your way |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
Passing Go with Your Franchise Idea |
|
|
282 | (5) |
|
Brainstorming a strategic plan |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Fleshing out your strategies |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Creating a plan for action |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Developing the legal documents |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
Chapter 15 Recruiting Franchisees |
|
|
287 | (32) |
|
The Essence of the Ideal Franchisee |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
Focusing Your Market Strategy |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
Reeling In Great Franchisees |
|
|
291 | (10) |
|
Defining the franchisee profile |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
Doing it yourself or through third-parties |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Reaching out through the right media |
|
|
294 | (7) |
|
Developing the Recruitment Organization |
|
|
301 | (7) |
|
Contact management software |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Finding the right franchise recruiting professional |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Staffing your recruitment organization |
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
Ten Steps to Franchise Recruitment |
|
|
308 | (5) |
|
Steps 1-4: The introductory phase |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Step 6: Follow up after Discovery Day |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Step 10: Complete the process |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Working the Validation Process |
|
|
313 | (2) |
|
The Franchise Sales Presentation |
|
|
315 | (3) |
|
Finalizing the Selection Process |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Chapter 16 Expanding Abroad: International Franchising |
|
|
319 | (30) |
|
Taking Your Franchise Abroad: Know What You're Getting Into |
|
|
320 | (18) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Working with third-party intermediaries |
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
Budgeting for capital investment |
|
|
328 | (3) |
|
Understanding the necessity of hiring an experienced attorney |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
Considering the implications of language and culture |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Protecting trademarks, trade secrets, and other valuable brand assets |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Decisions, Decisions: Whether to Make the Leap |
|
|
338 | (3) |
|
If You Decide to Cross the Border |
|
|
341 | (5) |
|
Finding the right franchisee |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Entering a foreign market |
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
Bringing Foreign Franchises to the United States |
|
|
346 | (3) |
|
Chapter 17 A World of Good with Social Franchising |
|
|
349 | (24) |
|
BOP: The Base of the Pyramid |
|
|
352 | (3) |
|
The Challenges for Social Franchising |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
CFWshops: An Example of a Social Franchise System |
|
|
356 | (4) |
|
|
|
356 | (2) |
|
Using the hub-and-spoke and other variations of commercial franchising |
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
Who Are the Franchisor and Franchisee in a Social Franchise? |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
Financing and Developmental Benchmarks for Social Franchises |
|
|
362 | (4) |
|
Stage one: Developing and proving the concept |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Stage two: Proving the replicability of the concept |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Stage three: Developing the franchise system |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Stage four: Expanding locally and nationally |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Stage five: Expanding globally |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Delivering on the Brand Promise |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Resources for Social Franchising |
|
|
367 | (8) |
|
Government funding agencies for global development |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Private philanthropic foundations |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Corporate philanthropists |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (3) |
| Part 6 The Part Of Tens |
|
373 | (16) |
|
Chapter 18 Ten Keys to Franchisee Success |
|
|
375 | (6) |
|
Make Sure You Have Enough Money |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Don't Neglect Your Loved Ones |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Recruit the Best Talent and Treat Them with Respect |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Give Customers Great Service |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Get Involved with the Community |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Stay in Touch with Your Franchisor and Fellow Franchisees |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Pay Attention to the Details |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Chapter 19 Ten Questions to Ask before Becoming a Franchisor |
|
|
381 | (8) |
|
How Good Is Your Product/Service? |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Can You Manage the System? |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Do You Have the Commitment? |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Can You Systemize Your Business? |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Can You Train Your Franchisees? |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Can You Localize if Needed? |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Do You Have the Necessary Capital? |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Are Enough Franchisees Out There? |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Do You Understand Franchising? |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Are You Willing to Hire Proper Franchise Professionals? |
|
|
386 | (3) |
| Appendix: Glossary Of Common Franchising Terms |
|
389 | (8) |
| Index |
|
397 | |