From Catchment Management to Managing River Basins: Science, Technology Choices, Institutions and Policy synthesizes key scientific facts crucial for catchment assessment, planning and river basin water accounting. The book presents extensive reviews of international literature on catchment hydrology, forest hydrology and other hydrological processes, such as groundwater-surface water interactions. It discusses not only the science of catchment assessment and planning, but also the catchment planning process. It documents several of the positive international experiences with integrated catchment management and integrated basin management, distilling key learnings. Case studies from India and other parts of South Asia are also included, along with new pilot studies.
Finally, the book discusses the theoretical and operational aspects of integrated catchment management and integrated water management in river basins using international best practices and case studies.
- Discusses the theoretical nuances of scale effects in hydrology and land-use hydrology interactions
- Focuses on managing water in a situation in which water has become scarce
- Provides a theoretical discussion on water accounting procedures that is followed by an application of the methodology and tools in real-life case studies in two river basins of India
- Presents applications of the concept of integrated water resources management for developing a WRM plan for an Indian river basin
Contributors |
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About the Editors |
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xi | |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Land use-hydrology interactions for catchment assessment and planning |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Scale effects in water management |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Traditional approach to water management decision making in river valley projects |
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5 | (2) |
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1.5 From large river valley projects to development and management of micro watersheds |
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7 | (1) |
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1.6 Current approach to integrated watershed management |
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7 | (3) |
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1.7 Water accounting for exploring water management options |
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10 | (2) |
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1.8 Inadequate use of scientific knowledge in catchment management decisions |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.10 Contents of the book |
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13 | (8) |
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17 | (4) |
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2 Catchment management to basin management: International perspectives and overview of global experience |
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21 | (34) |
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21 | (2) |
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2.2 Catchment assessment and planning for WSM: Theoretical and conceptual aspects |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3 International literature on catchment assessment and planning |
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23 | (17) |
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2.4 Catchment planning for watershed management programs in India |
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40 | (6) |
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46 | (9) |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (1) |
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3 Watershed management in Afghanistan: Lessons from South Asia |
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55 | (32) |
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55 | (2) |
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3.2 Evolution of WSM in South Asia |
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57 | (7) |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (7) |
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3.5 Watershed institutions and implementation |
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74 | (5) |
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3.6 Lessons for Afghanistan |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (6) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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4 From watershed to sub-basins: Analyzing the scale effects of watershed development in Narmada river basin, central India |
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87 | (16) |
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87 | (2) |
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4.2 Objective, methodology, and scope |
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89 | (1) |
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4.3 Results and discussion |
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90 | (10) |
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4.4 Conclusion and policy implications |
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100 | (3) |
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100 | (3) |
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5 Catchment assessment and planning for improving effectiveness of watershed development interventions: A case study from South Gujarat |
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103 | (46) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (6) |
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5.4 Setting up and using the model |
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113 | (4) |
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5.5 Understanding the catchment and its problems |
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117 | (5) |
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5.6 Modeling the catchment characteristics |
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122 | (6) |
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128 | (11) |
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5.8 Lessons for hydrology-based watershed management |
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139 | (6) |
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145 | (4) |
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146 | (3) |
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6 Water accounting for understanding water tenures: A case study of water rich Warna sub-basin of Krishna river basin, Maharashtra |
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149 | (34) |
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149 | (1) |
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6.2 Hydrology and geohydrology of Warna river basin |
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150 | (5) |
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6.3 Water resource system of Warna sub-basin and water supplies |
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155 | (2) |
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6.4 Socioeconomic system of Warna sub-basin |
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157 | (2) |
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6.5 Methodology and analytical framework for water accounting study |
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159 | (2) |
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6.6 Data used for the analysis and sources |
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161 | (1) |
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6.7 Analysis of water accounts of Warna sub-basin |
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162 | (12) |
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174 | (2) |
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6.9 Implications of water accounts for water tenure in the sub-basin |
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176 | (7) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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7 Water accounting for Luni river basin, Western Rajasthan |
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183 | (30) |
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183 | (1) |
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7.2 Luni river basin: A bird's eye view |
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184 | (2) |
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7.3 The basin hydrology and groundwater resources |
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186 | (4) |
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7.4 Socioeconomic drivers of water use in the basin |
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190 | (3) |
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7.5 Methodology and analytical procedure |
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193 | (2) |
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7.6 Presentation of results |
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195 | (14) |
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7.7 The basin water accounts |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (3) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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8 Downscaling IWRM plans from basin to districts: IWRM plan for Pali district in Western Rajasthan |
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213 | (32) |
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213 | (1) |
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8.2 District IWRM planning |
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213 | (3) |
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8.3 Analyzing water demand |
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216 | (7) |
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8.4 Analyzing water supply |
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223 | (6) |
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8.5 Balancing demand and supply |
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229 | (5) |
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8.6 District water management options |
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234 | (11) |
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Annexure 1 Water use hydrology of irrigation |
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237 | (1) |
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Annexure 2 Livestock population in Luni river basin (2007) |
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238 | (1) |
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Annexure 3 Conveyance losses in irrigation and piped water systems in Pali district |
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239 | (1) |
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Annexure 4 Microirrigation and mulching |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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9 Water accounting for Kanpur metropolitan area in Ganges river basin |
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245 | (30) |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (1) |
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9.3 Kanpur metropolitan area |
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248 | (4) |
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9.4 Status of water sources, water supply, wastewater and its treatment in KMA |
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252 | (8) |
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9.5 Institutional framework for urban water management in KMA |
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260 | (1) |
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9.6 Water accounts of KMA |
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261 | (3) |
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9.7 Water supply management challenges |
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264 | (6) |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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10 Addressing the scale issues in watershed development |
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275 | (24) |
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275 | (4) |
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10.2 WSD scale and its evaluation |
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279 | (7) |
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10.3 Socioeconomic implications |
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286 | (8) |
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294 | (5) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (3) |
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11 Operationalizing IWRM concepts at the basin level: From theory to practice |
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299 | (32) |
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299 | (2) |
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11.2 General plan of action for implementing IWRM |
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301 | (8) |
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11.3 Specific action plan for different regions |
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309 | (18) |
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327 | (4) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (2) |
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12 Conclusions and areas for future research |
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331 | (12) |
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331 | (6) |
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12.2 Areas for future research |
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337 | (6) |
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341 | (2) |
Index |
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Dr Dinesh Kumar is the Executive Director of the Institute for Resource Analysis and Policy in Hyderabad, an Indian think-tank on water management founded by him in 2008. He holds a degree in Civil Engineering (focus on water resources management) and a Ph. D in Water Management. He works on water, agriculture, and energy related issues in India and internationally, heading several research and consultancy projects and training assignments of the organization. He is the author of nearly 300 research publications, including nine academic books, nine edited volumes, and several international, peer-reviewed journal articles. He is on the editorial board of four prestigious international journals, Viz., Water Policy, International Journal of Water Resources Development, PLOS Water journal and Frontiers in Water. In a career spanning 30 years, Kumar has visited 21 countries, for conferences and official work. V Ratna Reddy is an economist by training with experience in the fields of environmental economics and natural resource management, climate change, livelihoods and institutions. He is an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at South Asian Institute, Germany. Visiting fellow at the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex and the University of Leeds, UK. Served as consultant to organisations like: The World Bank; ADB; UNDP; DFID; EC; WWF, IWMI, ICRISAT, UNU, etc. He had served as a working group member in the preparation of 11th and 12th Plans for the Government of India. He has published 12 books and more than 150 research papers in international and national peer reviewed journals. He has a Ph. D in Economics (1992, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore through University of Mysore); Post. Doc- Alexander von Humboldt research Fellow, South Asian Institute, Heidelberg University, Germany. Since 2009, he is Director of Livelihoods and Natural Resource Management Institute, Hyderabad. During 1999-2008, he served as Professor at Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Hyderabad. During 1998-1999, he was reader, Dept of Economics at Hyderabad Central University. Prior to that since 1992, he was Fellow, Institute of Development Studies, Jaipur and Lecturer, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune during 1988-92. He has experience working in India, Somalia; Ghana and Sri Lanka A J James holds a PhD in Economics (University College London); has taught at St. Stephens College and the Delhi School of Economics; and has been a Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi. He has over 20 years of research and work experience in a development issues including water and sanitation, water pollution, watershed development, irrigation & drainage, health, education, adaptation to climate change, natural resource management, agriculture, forestry and poverty alleviation. Another area of specialization is monitoring and evaluation, wherein he had helped to develop innovative methodologies for community-level assessment of qualitative information. Besides India, he has worked in Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Afghanistan. His clients funding agencies (World Bank, DFID, UNDP, Unicef, FAO and ADB), research & development institutions (ENTRO, Addis Ababa), IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre (Netherlands), Overseas Development Institute (London), Institute for Arable Crop Research, UK and Natural Resources Institute, UK) consulting firms in India and abroad, non-governmental organisations and Indian government agencies. He has given several invited talks and seminars, besides editing books, contributing book chapters and publishing articles in international peer-reviewed journals. He is an Honorary Visiting Professor at the Institute of Development Studies, Jaipur, since 2011.