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E-raamat: Functional Materials Processing for Switchable Device Modulation

Edited by , Edited by (Department of Nanotechnology, Bharath University, India)
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Functional Materials Processing for Switchable Device Modulation focuses on the advances of nanofabrication that underpin emerging technologies, including electronic devices. The book provides readers with a broad view of the materials’ perspectives, including historical context and background, along with future opportunities for smart electronic and switchable devices. A major focus in the book is on the research and development of synthetic materials for spectroscopic analysis which broadly deals with science and technology of materials on the atomic and molecular scale. The book reviews the materials and advances in research for switchable electronics for bioelectronic, sensing and optoelectronic applications.

In addition, key challenges and emerging opportunities in innovations in surface modification and novel functional materials device implementation for industrial scale reproducibility are discussed. The book covers the applications and market potential for a variety of media, including mirrors, glazing/coatings, and display products. The physics, electrochemistry, device design and materials are detailed, with performance compared between the most relevant and emerging switchable technologies.

  • Addresses the most interesting advances in switchable devices for bioelectronics, electronics, optoelectronics and sensing applications
  • Includes a special emphasis on materials design, processing and fabrication of switchable devices to realize large-scale industry applications
  • Compares the performance of existing innovative switchable devices
  • Reviews the remaining barriers to commercialization, along with opportunities to address these challenges
Contributors xi
Editor's biographies xv
Section A Introduction to functional materials design for switchable electronic devices
1 Introduction of ZnO nanomaterial integration nanospikes to nanocombs dispersed into HBLCs phase transition and novel switching
3(22)
S.I. Asiya
Kaushik Pal
1.1 Avenue of nanotechnology research
3(2)
1.2 Liquid crystalline optical materials research background
5(2)
1.3 Nanomaterial-dispersed liquid crystalline hybridization matrix
7(1)
1.4 Experimental approaches
8(1)
1.5 Results and discussions
9(6)
1.6 Novel switchable device implementation
15(3)
1.7 Conclusions and outlook
18(7)
Acknowledgments
19(1)
Conflict of interest
19(1)
References
19(6)
Section B Functional materials for switchable bioelectronic applications
2 A new frontier in switchable bioelectronics and bionanotechnology interfaces
25(18)
Alaa A.A. Aljabali
Janti Qar
Mazhar S. Al Zoubi
Khalid M. Al-Batanyeh
Bahaa Al Trad
Almuthanna K. Alkaraki
Wesam Al Khateeb
Emad I. Hussein
Adel Alrababaa
Riyadh Muhaidat
Ahmad El-Oqlah
2.1 Introduction to bio-inspired materials, bioelectronics, and bionanotechnology
25(4)
2.2 Features of biomaterials
29(4)
2.3 Hybrid bionanomaterials
33(10)
References
37(6)
3 Resistive switching in bio-inspired natural solid polymer electrolytes
43(16)
Md Enamul Hoque
Zayed Bin Zakir Shawon
Dilshat Rubia Dola
Abdullah Alamin
Abu Bakkar Siddique Samrat
Tausif Hasan Khan
Moshiur Rahman Khan
3.1 Introduction to biomaterials and natural polymers
43(1)
3.2 Experimental details
44(2)
3.3 Characterization of chitosan
46(2)
3.4 Resistive switching operations
48(1)
3.5 Characterization of solid natural polymers
49(2)
3.6 Potential applications as biomaterials
51(2)
3.7 Conclusions
53(1)
3.8 Future prospects of polymer electrolytes
53(6)
Acknowledgments
54(1)
Conflict of interest
54(1)
References
54(5)
4 Photo-induced switching operations of DNA biopolymer devices
59(18)
Gangadhar Purohit
Ramchander Chepyala
4.1 Global research background of DNA and biopolymer aspects
59(18)
Conflict of interests
71(1)
References
71(6)
Section C Functional materials for switchable electronics, sensors, and optoelectronics
5 Photo-switchable molecular wire-based organic electronic devices
77(26)
Alka Gupta
5.1 Introduction to molecular design and organic electronics
77(2)
5.2 Design of molecular self-assembly structures
79(6)
5.3 Experimental details
85(2)
5.4 Instrumental analysis
87(4)
5.5 Graphical analysis
91(2)
5.6 Device modulation
93(2)
5.7 Conclusions, outlook, and future prospects
95(8)
Acknowledgments
96(1)
Ethical issues
96(1)
Conflicts of interest
96(1)
References
96(7)
6 Smart electronic material GRAPHENE and its utilization as a photo-sensitive switchable device
103(12)
Samarth Trivedi
6.1 Background of graphene: Key challenges and advantages
103(2)
6.2 Experimental details
105(2)
6.3 Sample investigations
107(3)
6.4 Current-voltage graph analysis as a function of gate voltage
110(1)
6.5 Graphene-based photo-switchable device applications
111(1)
6.6 Conclusions, outlook, and future aspects
112(3)
Acknowledgments
113(1)
Conflict of interest
113(1)
References
113(2)
7 Design and synthesis of ultrathin graphene: Fundamental applications in transparent electrodes and supercapacitors
115(26)
Andrews Nirmala Grace
Preetam Bhardwaj
7.1 Design and chemical-assisted graphene fabrication
115(1)
7.2 Experimental details
116(6)
7.3 Characterization of graphene
122(3)
7.4 Mechanisms of graphene transparent electrodes
125(6)
7.5 Strategies of graphene as flexible electronics
131(2)
7.6 Applications of graphene for switchable devices
133(1)
7.7 Conclusions
134(1)
7.8 Future outlook and industrial applications
134(7)
Conflicts of interest
135(1)
References
135(6)
8 Liquid crystalline light modulation mechanism and shuttering applications
141(20)
M.L.N. Madhu Mohan
Kaushik Pal
8.1 Global research background of liquid crystals: An overview
141(1)
8.2 Theoretical and experimental research background of liquid crystals
141(1)
8.3 Introduction to liquid crystalline materials preparation
142(1)
8.4 Density functional theory theoretical simulations
142(1)
8.5 Synthesis of hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals
142(3)
8.6 Thermal characterizations
145(5)
8.7 Electrooptical device preparation
150(2)
8.8 Light modulation technology
152(3)
8.9 Shuttering mechanism of liquid crystals
155(2)
8.10 Conclusions, outlook, and future prospects
157(4)
Acknowledgments
157(1)
Conflict of interest
157(1)
References
157(4)
9 Switchable photovoltaic effect in solar cells: Architecture, features, and future scope
161(24)
M.S. Jyothi
R. Shwetharani
Sabarish Radoor
R. Geetha Balakrishna
9.1 Background of the current state and latest advances in photovoltaic solar cell research
161(2)
9.2 Experimental details: Solar cell design and architecture
163(1)
9.3 Response characteristics of solar cells
164(2)
9.4 Graphical analysis of the solar spectrum
166(2)
9.5 Applications of switchable photovoltaic solar cells
168(9)
9.6 Conclusions and future outlook
177(8)
Conflicts of interest
178(1)
References
178(7)
10 Superior fast switching of surface-stabilized liquid crystal switchable devices employing graphene dispersion
185(16)
M.L.N. Madhu Mohan
Kaushik Pal
Alaa A.A. Aljabali
Murtaza M. Tambuwala
10.1 Background of liquid crystals and graphene
185(1)
10.2 Experimental details
186(3)
10.3 Design of graphene-dispersed liquid crystal (GDLC) hybrid composites
189(1)
10.4 Analysis of sample characterization
190(4)
10.5 Structural analysis
194(1)
10.6 Electrical studies
194(2)
10.7 Applications of electrooptic switchable devices
196(1)
10.8 Future outlook
196(1)
10.9 Conclusions
197(4)
Acknowledgments
197(1)
Conflict of interest
197(1)
References
197(4)
11 A bistable electrooptical novel switching of phase variance in liquid crystalline hybrid materials
201(20)
Anitha C. Kumar
11.1 Liquid crystals (LC) and hybrid nanocomposites: An overview
201(3)
11.2 Experimental details
204(8)
11.3 Characterization of hybrid nanocomposite materials
212(4)
11.4 LC-dispersed nanocomposites for switching application
216(1)
11.5 Conclusions, outlook, and future prospects
217(4)
Acknowledgments
217(1)
References
217(4)
12 Recent advances in functional materials: Bioelectronics-integrated biosensor applications
221(22)
Gubbala V. Ramesh
Ch. G. Chandaluri
Kiran Kumar Tadi
Naveen K. Dandu
N. Mahender Reddy
12.1 Introduction
221(2)
12.2 Protein-based bioelectronic devices
223(2)
12.3 Protein-based biosensor
225(3)
12.4 Nucleic acid (DNA and RNA)-based bioelectronic devices
228(4)
12.5 Nucleic acid (DNA and RNA)-based biosensor
232(3)
12.6 Conclusions, outlook, and future aspects
235(8)
Acknowledgements
237(1)
Conflicts of interest
237(1)
References
237(6)
Section D Commercialization and future outlook for functional materials for switchable electronic devices
13 Challenges and opportunities of polymer nanomaterial commercialization: Photonic, electronic, and energy analysis
243(14)
Nidhi Asthana
Kaushik Pal
13.1 Background of industrial-scale nanomaterials
243(1)
13.2 Experimental details: Preparation of materials
244(10)
13.3 Application of nanomaterial
254(1)
13.4 Conclusions and future prospects
255(2)
Acknowledgments
256(1)
Conflict of interest
256(1)
References
256(1)
14 Conclusion, outlook, future aspects, and utilization of functional materials novel switching
257(10)
Irene S. Fahim
14.1 Analysis of functional materials synthesis
257(2)
14.2 Analysis of switchable device modulation
259(1)
14.3 Spectroscopic characteristics of materials
260(1)
14.4 Applications in functional materials and switchable device modulation
261(3)
14.5 Novel premises and future scopes
264(3)
Conflict of interest
265(1)
Acknowledgments
265(1)
References
265(2)
Index 267
Kaushik Pal is Research Professor in the Department of Nanotechnology, Bharath University, India. His research focuses on nanofabrication, functional materials, carbon nanotubes, and nanoscale sensing technologies. Dr. Sabu Thomas (Ph.D.) is the Director of the School of Energy Materials, School of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of Mahatma Gandhi University, India. He received his Ph. D. in 1987 in Polymer Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, India. He is a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, London, and a member of the American Chemical Society. He has been ranked no.1 in India about the number of publications (most productive scientists). Prof. Thomass research group specialized areas of polymers which includes Polymer blends, Fiber filled polymer composites, Particulate-filled polymer composites and their morphological characterization, Ageing and degradation, Pervaporation phenomena, sorption and diffusion, Interpenetrating polymer systems, Recyclability and reuse of waste plastics and rubbers, Elastomer cross-linking, Dual porous nanocomposite scaffolds for tissue engineering, etc. Prof. Thomass research group has extensive exchange programs with different industries, research, and academic institutions all over the world and is performing world-class collaborative research in various fields. Professors Centre is equipped with various sophisticated instruments and has established state-of-the-art experimental facilities which cater to the needs of researchers within the country and abroad. His H Index- 133, Google Citations- 86424, Number of Publications- 1300, and Books-160.