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E-raamat: Fundamentals of Conservation Biology

(State University of New York), , (University of Maine)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119144175
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119144175

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"December 31, 2019: New Year's Eve and a steady snow is luring me outdoors to celebrate a 30th wedding anniversary, but first I need to draft the last few new words for our Fourth Edition. The most conspicuous new feature is the addition of Viorel Popescu as an author, continuing a tradition of extending academic lineages, given that Viorel earned graduate degrees with both James and me. Undertaking a collaboration like this requires considerable trust and James and I knew that Viorel had the talent and commitment to make a huge contribution to the book, leading the revision of four key chapters and carefully reviewing all of the chapters. Furthermore, he brought to the table many new perspectives as a native of another part of the world - Romania - where he remains active in conservation at many levels"--

“This book is about hope in the face of forces that would degrade our world. This book is about the rich tapestry of life that shares our world now&;and&;about how we can maintain it,&;sometimes in places that we protect and set aside, more often in places where we share the lands&;and waters with a wide range of other species.” 

For more than 30 years, Fundamentals of Conservation Biology has been a valued mainstay of the literature, serving both to introduce new students to this ever-changing topic, and to provide an essential resource for academics and researchers working in the discipline. In the decade since the publication of the third edition, concerns about humanity’s efforts to conserve the natural world have only grown deeper, as new threats to biodiversity continue to emerge.  

This fourth edition has taken into account a vast new literature, and boasts nearly a thousand new references as a result. By embracing new theory and practice and documenting many examples of both conservation successes and the hard lessons of real-world “wicked” environmental problems, Fundamentals of Conservation Biology remains a vital resource for biologists, conservationists, ecologists, environmentalists, and others.  

List of Case Studies ix
Preface x
Acknowledgments xiii
About the Companion Website xiv
Part I Biodiversity and Its Importance 3(126)
1 Conservation and Conservation Biology
4(17)
What Is Conservation?
4(2)
A Brief History of Conservation
6(4)
An Overview of Conservation Ethics
10(3)
What Is Conservation Biology?
13(2)
A Brief History of Conservation Biology
15(4)
Summary
19(2)
2 What Is Biodiversity?
21(14)
Species, Genes, and Ecosystems
22(1)
Structure and Function
23(1)
Measuring Biodiversity
24(2)
The Mismeasure of Biodiversity
26(1)
Biodiversity and Spatial Scales
26(4)
Biodiversity Verbs
30(1)
The Related Concepts of "Integrity" and "Sustainability"
31(2)
Summary
33(2)
3 Species Diversity
35(32)
What Is a Species?
35(2)
How Many Species Are There?
37(2)
The Intrinsic Value of Species and Their Conservation Status
39(7)
The Instrumental Values of Species
46(16)
The Uniqueness Value of Species
62(3)
Summary
65(2)
4 Ecosystem Diversity
67(23)
What Is an Ecosystem?
67(4)
The Values of Ecosystems
71(9)
Ecosystem Diversity and Species Diversity
80(5)
Ecosystems and Landscapes
85(3)
Summary
88(2)
5 Genetic Diversity
90(39)
What Is Genetic Diversity?
90(11)
The Importance of Genetic Diversity
101(9)
Processes That Diminish Genetic Diversity
110(7)
Cultural Diversity
117(7)
Summary
124(5)
Part II Threats to Biodiversity 129(150)
6 Mass Extinctions and Global Change
130(24)
Extinction Episodes of the Past
131(4)
Estimating the Current Rate of Extinction
135(4)
The Recent History of Global Climate Change
139(11)
How Did We Get to this Point? What Is the Way Ahead?
150(2)
Summary
152(2)
7 Extinction Processes
154(25)
Why Are Some Species More Vulnerable to Extinction than Others?
154(7)
Populations
161(5)
Population Viability Analysis
166(11)
Summary
177(2)
8 Ecosystem Degradation and Loss
179(44)
Contamination
183(6)
Roads, Dams, and Other Structures
189(6)
Earth, Fire, Water
195(3)
Deforestation
198(6)
Desertification
204(2)
Draining, Dredging, Damming, Etc.
206(5)
Fragmentation
211(10)
Summary
221(2)
9 Overexploitation
223(28)
The Long History of Overexploitation
223(7)
Types of Exploitation
230(8)
Consequences of Overexploitation
238(5)
Some Final Perspectives on Exploitation
243(6)
Summary
249(2)
10 Invasive Exotics
251(28)
How Do Species Move?
252(9)
Impacts of Invasive Exotics
261(8)
Success Rates
269(2)
Irony
271(6)
Summary
277(2)
Part III Maintaining Biodiversity 279(140)
11 Protecting Ecosystems
280(29)
Reserve Selection
281(9)
Reserve Design
290(9)
Reserve Management
299(8)
Summary
307(2)
12 Sustaining Ecosystems
309(29)
Forestry
310(6)
Livestock Grazing
316(6)
Fisheries
322(3)
Ecological Management
325(1)
Restoring Ecosystems
325(12)
Summary
337(1)
13 Managing Populations
338(43)
Providing Resources
339(9)
Controlling Threats
348(16)
Direct Manipulations
364(12)
Epilogue
376(2)
Summary
378(3)
14 Conservation near People
381(38)
Cultivated Ecosystems
382(9)
Built Ecosystems
391(5)
Zoos and Gardens
396(9)
The Ex Situ-In Situ Interface
405(5)
Conservation of Domesticated Species
410(4)
Summary
414(5)
Part IV The Human Factors 419(101)
15 Social Factors
420(25)
Values Differ
420(11)
Describing Values
431(3)
Values Change
434(9)
Summary
443(2)
16 Economics
445(38)
The Benefits
446(10)
The Costs
456(3)
The Distribution of Benefits and Costs
459(2)
Problems and Solutions
461(20)
Summary
481(2)
17 Politics and Action
483(37)
Setting Priorities for Action
483(10)
Rights and Responsibilities
493(3)
International Agencies
496(5)
Governments
501(4)
Nongovernmental Organizations
505(3)
Corporations
508(2)
Communities
510(2)
Individuals
512(5)
Summary
517(3)
Epilogue 520(2)
Glossary 522(14)
Literature Cited 536(95)
Species Index 631(12)
Subject Index 643
Malcolm L. Hunter, Jr. is the Libra Professor of Conservation Biology at the University of Maine and the former President of the Society for Conservation Biology.

James P. Gibbs is Distinguished Professor of Conservation Biology at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, and Conservation Scientist at the Galapagos Conservancy.

Viorel D. Popescu is Assistant Professor of Conservation Biology at Ohio University, Athens and Research Associate at University of Bucharests Center for Environmental Research, Romania.