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1 General Introduction to Smart Materials |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (12) |
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9 | (2) |
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Abbreviations and Acronyms |
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11 | (2) |
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2 Review of Piezoelectric Materials |
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13 | (12) |
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13 | (4) |
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2.2 Piezoelectric Ceramic Actuators, Energy-harvesters, and Sensors |
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17 | (1) |
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2.3 Constitutive Modeling of Piezoelectric Materials |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (4) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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3 Review of Piezoresistive Materials as Smart Sensors |
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25 | (11) |
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3.1 The Piezoresistivity Effect |
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25 | (2) |
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3.2 Piezoresistive Strain/Stress Sensor Configuration |
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27 | (1) |
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3.3 Piezoresistive Strain Sensors |
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28 | (1) |
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3.4 Physical Causes of Piezoresistivity |
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29 | (2) |
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3.5 Merit of Piezoresistive Sensors vs. Capacitive Sensors |
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31 | (1) |
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3.6 Piezoresistivity Components |
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32 | (1) |
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3.7 Methods for Compensating for the Temperature Effect |
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33 | (3) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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4 Review of Electrostrictive Materials |
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36 | (10) |
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36 | (2) |
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4.2 Constitutive Equations and Electrostrictive Properties |
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38 | (2) |
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4.3 PMN Impedance Mismatch |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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4.5 Electrostrictive Materials Compared to Piezoelectric Materials |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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5 Review of the use of Fibrous Contractile Ionic Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in Smart Materials and Artificial Muscles |
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46 | (18) |
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46 | (1) |
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5.2 Ionic PAN Fibers in General |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
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5.4 Force-Strain Variations in Active PAN Fibers |
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51 | (1) |
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5.5 Variations in the Length of Modified PAN Fibers versus the pH Variations of the Solutions in Which they are Contained |
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51 | (1) |
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5.6 Effect of Different Anions on the Generative Force Characteristics |
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51 | (2) |
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5.7 Generative Force Characteristics: Effect of Acidity |
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53 | (1) |
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5.8 Performance of a PAN Bundle Artificial Muscle |
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53 | (2) |
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5.9 Electrical Activation of Conductive PAN (C-PAN) Mucles |
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55 | (1) |
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5.10 Electric Current Effect on Force Generation |
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56 | (1) |
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5.11 Mathematical Modeling of the Contraction and Swelling of Active PAN Muscles |
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56 | (2) |
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5.12 Modeling of the Expansion and Contraction of PAN Muscles Based on Electrocapillary Effects |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (3) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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6 Review of Magnetostrictive (MSMs) and Giant Magnetostrictive Materials (GMSs) |
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64 | (9) |
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64 | (3) |
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6.2 Various Magnetostrictive Effects |
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67 | (1) |
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6.3 Terfenol-D Availability |
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68 | (1) |
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6.4 Properties of Terfenol-D |
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68 | (2) |
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6.5 GMS Constitutive Equations |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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7 Review of Giant Magnetoresistive (GMR) Materials |
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73 | (11) |
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73 | (2) |
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7.2 Ordinary Magnetoresistance (OMR) |
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75 | (1) |
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7.3 Spintronics and GMR Effect |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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7.6 Role of Electron Spin in GMR |
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80 | (1) |
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7.7 GMR in Granular Structures |
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81 | (1) |
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7.8 GMRs as Smart Sensors |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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8 Review of Magnetic Gels as Smart Materials |
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84 | (14) |
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84 | (2) |
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8.2 Magnetoviscoelasticity of Ferrogels |
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86 | (1) |
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8.3 Constitutive Equations for Ferrogels |
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87 | (3) |
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8.4 Analysis of Dynamics of Magnetic Gel Actuators in a Magnetic Field |
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90 | (4) |
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8.5 Nonhomogeneous Deformation of Ferrogels |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (2) |
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9 Review of Electrorheological Fluids (ERFs) as Smart Material |
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98 | (9) |
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98 | (2) |
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9.2 Giant Electrorheological Effects (GERF) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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9.8 Automatic Transmission and ERFs |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (3) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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10 Review of Magnetorheological Fluids as Smart Materials |
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107 | (11) |
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10.1 Magnetorheological Fluids |
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107 | (1) |
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10.2 Rheological Models of MRFs |
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108 | (3) |
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10.3 Nondimensional Numbers for MRFs |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (6) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (2) |
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11 Review of Dielectric Elastomers (DEs) as Smart Materials |
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118 | (18) |
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118 | (1) |
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11.2 Fundamentals of Dielectric Elastomer Actuation |
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119 | (2) |
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11.3 The Challenge of Mounting Compliant Electrodes on DEAs |
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121 | (1) |
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11.4 Constitutive Equations for Dielectric Elastomer Actuators |
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122 | (7) |
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11.5 Actuator Design: Geometry and Structure |
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129 | (1) |
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11.6 Artificial Muscles for Biomimetic Robots |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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11.8 The Future: Materials Development for New Elastomers |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (3) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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12 Review of Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) as Smart Materials |
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136 | (15) |
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136 | (1) |
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12.2 Shape Memory Effect (SME) |
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137 | (2) |
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12.3 Stress-Strain-Temperature Dependence of SMAs |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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12.7 Constitutive Equations for SMAs |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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12.9 The Liang and Roger Model |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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12.11 Cardiovascular Superelastic Stents |
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146 | (1) |
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12.12 Medical Applications |
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147 | (1) |
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12.13 SMA Engineering and Industrial Applications |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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13 Review of Magnetic Shape Memory Smart Materials |
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151 | (9) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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13.3 Sensing and Multi-functional Properties of MSMMs |
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153 | (1) |
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13.4 Typical MSMA Materials |
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153 | (1) |
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13.5 Manufacturing of MSMAs |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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13.7 Magneto-Mechanical Constitutive Modeling of MSMs |
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155 | (2) |
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13.8 Some Additional Applications of MSMs |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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14 Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) as Smart Materials |
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160 | (10) |
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160 | (1) |
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14.2 Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) in Temperature Fields |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (1) |
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14.4 SMP Product Development |
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164 | (1) |
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14.5 Thermomechanical Constitutive Equations for SMPs |
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164 | (3) |
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14.6 Conclusion and Outlook |
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167 | (3) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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15 Review of Smart Materials for Controlled Drug Release |
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170 | (23) |
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170 | (1) |
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15.2 Drug Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems |
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171 | (2) |
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15.3 Interest of Smart Materials for Controlled Drug Release |
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173 | (2) |
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15.4 Stimuli to Be Exploited and Applications |
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175 | (12) |
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15.5 Conclusions and Future Aspects |
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187 | (6) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
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16 Review of Smart Mechanochromic and Metamaterials |
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193 | (10) |
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193 | (1) |
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16.2 Introduction to Mechanochromic Materials |
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194 | (1) |
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16.3 Some Examples of Mechanochromic Polymers |
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194 | (1) |
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16.4 Mechanochromic Devices Based on Marine Biological Systems |
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195 | (1) |
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16.5 Introduction to Mechanical Metamaterials |
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196 | (1) |
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16.6 Background to Metamaterials |
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196 | (2) |
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16.7 Electromagnetic Metamaterials |
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198 | (1) |
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16.8 Elastic Metamaterials |
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198 | (1) |
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16.9 Acoustic Metamaterials |
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199 | (1) |
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16.10 Structural Metamaterials |
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199 | (1) |
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16.11 Nonlinear Metamaterials |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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16.17 Optical Metamaterials |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (3) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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17 Review of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites (IPMCs) as Smart Materials |
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203 | (19) |
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203 | (1) |
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17.2 Three-dimensional Fabrication of IPMCs |
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204 | (7) |
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17.3 Electrically-induced Robotic Actuation |
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211 | (2) |
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17.4 Distributed Nanosensing and Transduction |
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213 | (2) |
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17.5 Modeling and Simulation |
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215 | (4) |
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219 | (3) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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18 Review of Smart Ionic Liquids |
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222 | (11) |
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222 | (2) |
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18.2 Polymerized Ionic Liquids |
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224 | (1) |
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18.3 Stimuli-responsive Behaviour |
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224 | (9) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
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19 Review of Conductive Polymers as Smart Materials |
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233 | (10) |
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233 | (2) |
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19.2 Conductivity of Conductive Polymers |
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235 | (1) |
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19.3 Electro-Chemo-Mechanical Properties |
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235 | (1) |
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19.4 Experimental Observations on Conductive Polymers (CPs) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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19.6 Fabrication and Manufacturing |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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20 Review of Liquid Crystal Elastomers |
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243 | (11) |
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243 | (1) |
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20.2 Brief Background on Liquid Crystals |
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243 | (1) |
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20.3 Nematic, Cholesteric and Smectic Phases of Liquid Crystals |
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244 | (4) |
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20.4 Electrically-controllable Liquid Crystal Elastomer-Graphite Composites (LCE-G) |
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248 | (1) |
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20.5 Experimental Procedure |
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249 | (1) |
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20.6 Modeling and Constitutive Equations |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (4) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (2) |
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21 Hydrogels, Including Chemoresponsive Gels, as Smart Materials |
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254 | (13) |
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254 | (3) |
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21.2 Chemoresponsive Materials Based on Hydrogels |
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257 | (10) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (2) |
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22 Smart Nanogels for Biomedical Applications |
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267 | (10) |
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267 | (2) |
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22.2 Polymer-based Micro/Nano Gels |
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269 | (1) |
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22.3 Synthesis of Micro/Nanogels |
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270 | (1) |
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22.4 Characterization of Nanogels |
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270 | (1) |
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22.5 Biomedical Applications |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (3) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (2) |
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23 Review on Self-healing Materials |
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277 | (7) |
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277 | (1) |
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23.2 Self-healing Materials |
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278 | (1) |
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23.3 Self-healing Cementitious and Concrete Materials |
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278 | (2) |
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23.4 Self-healing Polymers and Elastomers |
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280 | (1) |
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23.5 EMAAs as Ionic Self-healing Polymers |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (3) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (2) |
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24 Overview of Janus Particles as Smart Materials |
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284 | (15) |
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284 | (1) |
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24.2 History and Fabrication of Janus Particles |
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285 | (2) |
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24.3 Self-assembly Structures |
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287 | (2) |
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24.4 Structure and Motion of Janus Particles Under an External Field |
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289 | (6) |
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295 | (4) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (23) |
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299 | (1) |
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Janus Particle Synthesis, Self-Assembly and Applications |
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300 | (1) |
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Smart Materials for Drug Delivery: Complete Set of Two Volumes |
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300 | (1) |
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Materials Design Inspired by Nature: Function Through Inner Architecture |
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301 | (1) |
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Responsive Photonic Nanostructures: Smart Nanoscale Optical Materials |
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302 | (1) |
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Magnetorheology: Advances and Applications |
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302 | (1) |
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Mechanochromic Fluorescent Materials: Phenomena, Materials and Applications |
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303 | (1) |
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Cell Surface Engineering: Fabrication of Functional Nanoshells |
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303 | (1) |
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Functional Nanometer-Sized Clusters of Transition Metals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications |
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304 | (1) |
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Biointerfaces: Where Material Meets Biology |
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305 | (1) |
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Supramolecular Materials for Opto-Electronics |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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Semiconductor Nanowires: From Next-Generation Electronics to Sustainable Energy |
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307 | (1) |
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Chemoresponsive Materials: Stimulation by Chemical and Biological Signals |
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307 | (1) |
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Functional Metallosupramolecular Materials |
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308 | (1) |
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Bio-Synthetic Hybrid Materials and Bionanoparticles: A Biological Chemical Approach Towards Material Science |
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309 | (1) |
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Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMCs): Smart Multi-Functional Materials and Artificial Muscles, Complete Set |
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309 | (1) |
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Conducting Polymers: Bioinspired Intelligent Materials and Devices |
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310 | (1) |
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Smart Materials for Advanced Environmental Applications |
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311 | (1) |
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Self-cleaning Coatings: Structure, Fabrication, and Application |
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312 | (1) |
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Functional Polymer Composites with Nanoclays |
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312 | (1) |
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Bioactive Glasses: Fundamentals, Technology, and Applications |
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313 | (1) |
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Smart Materials for Tissue Engineering: Two-volume Set |
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313 | (1) |
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Magnetic Nanomaterials: Applications in Catalysis and Life Sciences |
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314 | (1) |
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Biobased Smart Polyurethane Nanocomposites: From Synthesis to Applications |
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315 | (1) |
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Inorganic Two-dimensional Nanomaterials: Fundamental Understanding, Characterizations, and Energy Applications |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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Polymerized Ionic Liquids |
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317 | (1) |
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Nanogels for Biomedical Applications |
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317 | (1) |
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Reactive Inkjet Printing: A Chemical Synthesis Tool |
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318 | (1) |
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Electrochromic Smart Materials: Fabrication ana Applications |
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319 | (1) |
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Layered Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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Cucurbituril-based Functional Materials |
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321 | (1) |
| Subject Index |
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322 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta