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E-raamat: Gender and Crime: A Human Rights Approach

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This book is a comprehensive and critical introduction to the field of gender and crime, re-thinking the key themes and debates within a human rights framework.

Integrating empirical, theoretical and policy-related material, this Second Edition has been significantly updated, and now includes;

  • Full consideration of the 2010-2015 Coalition Government and its effect on gender and crime within England and Wales
  • A new chapter relating criminological theory to gender and crime
  • A new chapter discussing the history of gender and crime
  • A new chapter analysing contemporary issues in gender and crime in a globalised world
  • Fully updated learning features including; Chapter Overviews, Key Words, Study Questions, Chapter Summaries, Key Further Readings and a Glossary.

Gender and Crime: A Human Rights Approach is essential reading for students studying criminology, sociology, social policy and gender studies.



With brand new chapters on theory, history and globalization, this book, written within a strong human rights framework, provides students with a current and critical guide to this fascinating area 

Arvustused

Gender & Crime: A Human Rights Approach is not merely another book on criminology. It is also a necessary stocktaking of the evolution of gender issues within human rights policies and the general economic, political, social and cultural contexts of Britain, Europe and worldwide.





Besides providing insight into the relevance of studying human rights and criminology, feminist critique and the global and local political agenda on gender issues, this book brings the added value of reminding the public about the real challenges to gender discrimination in the criminal justice system. It thus informs and better equips the next generation of practitioners, currently students, or all other policymakers who read it.





Therefore, I dare say that this book is not only a must-read, but also a must-keep. -- Gabriela-Mihaela Ivan-Cucu, New Journal of European Criminal Law The second edition of Gender and Crime offers a twenty first century update on the topic of gender and crime. The authors demonstrate the ongoing relevance of feminist criminology and gender to issues of crime, criminalisation and criminal justice. Unlike most textbooks in this area they turn their attention to contemporary issues such as globalization, human trafficking and the impact of the global financial crisis. Crother-Dowey and Silvestris human rights framework has much to offer students and scholars interested in gender and crime in the contemporary age. -- Dr Jennifer Fleetwood This second edition of Silvestri and Crowther-Doweys Gender and Crime represents a significant updating of what was already an important contribution to this field. The authors place the study of gender and crime at the forefront of criminological research and writing. They clearly demonstrate that the inclusion of a gndered perspective within criminology continues to extend and challenge the discipline in multiple ways. Informative and engaging at all times Silvestri and Crowther-Doweys newest contribution should be now considered as the key text for the teaching of this subject at university level. -- Karen Evans This second edition of Gender and Crime builds impressively on the achievements of the first, underlining the case for a human rights approach to women and men as offenders, victims and workers in a system that should deliver in terms of social as well as criminal justice.  Although it is an introductory text, with chapter summaries, study questions and hints for further reading, the authors bring important theoretical, political and other debates bang up to date, and provide exactly the sort of broad and comprehensive overview that leads the reader to further, more detailed study. -- Anne Robinson

About the Authors xii
Acknowledgements xiii
Discover the Key Approaches to Criminology Website xv
1 Introduction
1(14)
The state of criminology
3(2)
New directions: Human rights
5(2)
Overview of the book and its contents
7(8)
Part I Gender And Crime In Context 15(80)
2 Theorizing Gender and Crime
17(26)
Introduction
17(2)
The emergence of feminist perspectives in criminology
19(5)
A project in feminist empiricism and theorization
21(3)
The critique of feminist criminology
24(4)
A lack of complexity
24(1)
The co-optation of feminist ideals and backlash
25(1)
Challenging mainstream criminology
26(2)
The development and growing importance of human rights discourse
28(5)
Bringing rights home: Cleaning up our 'own back yards'
31(2)
Human rights meet criminology
33(6)
The offender
36(1)
The victim
37(1)
The criminal justice professional
38(1)
Concluding thoughts
39(1)
Summary
40(1)
Study questions
40(1)
Further reading
41(2)
3 Gender, Crime and History
43(22)
Introduction
43(2)
A note on historical sources
45(2)
Exploring the gender gap over time
47(8)
Women offenders as non-violent
48(2)
Mad not bad
50(2)
Women as liars/deceivers
52(1)
Dangerous and risky bodies
53(1)
Risky and in need of regulation
54(1)
Feeblemindedness and in need of rescue
55(1)
The problem of girls
55(1)
Civilizing and criminalizing men
56(3)
Gender and victimization
59(2)
Concluding thoughts
61(1)
Summary
62(1)
Study questions
63(1)
Further reading
63(2)
4 Contemporary Issues in Gender and Crime in a Globalized World
65(30)
Introduction
66(1)
What is globalization?
67(8)
Comparative criminology
72(3)
Globalization, gender and human rights
75(1)
Globalization and crime
76(6)
Drug trafficking
77(3)
Human trafficking
80(2)
Gender, crime and human rights: Global drivers of crime
82(10)
New Public Management and modernization
82(1)
Victim-centred justice
83(1)
Public protection and penal populism
84(3)
Decline of the rehabilitative ideal
87(1)
Risk assessment and management
88(3)
Commercialization of crime control
91(1)
Concluding thoughts
92(1)
Summary
93(1)
Study questions
94(1)
Further reading
94(1)
Part II Out Of Control 95(60)
5 Women as Offenders
97(26)
Introduction
98(1)
Who is the female offender?
99(7)
The problem of 'mean girls'
100(3)
Women who sexually offend
103(1)
Women and terrorism
104(2)
Acknowledging women's agency in offending
106(3)
Processing and punishing the female offender
109(2)
What can human rights do for women in prison?
111(8)
Suicide and self-harm
112(2)
Imprisoning mothers
114(2)
The incarceration of girls
116(3)
Concluding thoughts
119(1)
Summary
120(1)
Study questions
121(1)
Further reading
121(2)
6 Men as Offenders
123(32)
Introduction
123(1)
Key themes in the study of men, masculinities and crime
124(1)
Male offending and criminality - the evidence base
125(8)
General offending
125(1)
Self-report studies
126(1)
The criminalization of men
127(2)
Remand and mode of trial
129(1)
Sentencing and penal policy
130(3)
Men's offending and the international crime drop
133(1)
Theorizations of men, masculinities and crime
134(7)
Connell - 'gender relations'
135(3)
Psychosocial and other approaches to thinking about crime and masculinities
138(3)
Men, masculinities and crime - towards a human rights perspective
141(9)
Male offenders and human rights discourse: Threats and opportunities
143(2)
Men as beneficiaries of human rights discourse
145(4)
Men as inhibitors of human rights discourse
149(1)
Concluding thoughts
150(2)
Summary
152(1)
Study questions
153(1)
Further reading
153(2)
Part III In Need Of Care 155(58)
7 Women as Victims
157(28)
Introduction
158(1)
(Re)conceptualizing violence against women
159(2)
Violence against women and girls
161(6)
Women involved in prostitution/sex work
163(1)
Forced marriage
164(1)
'Honour'-based violence (HBV)
165(1)
Female genital mutilation (FGM)
166(1)
Responding to violence against women
167(5)
The problem of attrition
168(1)
Constructing the 'ideal' victim
169(3)
A 'specialist' and 'coordinated' approach to violence against women
172(2)
Global concerns and responses
174(2)
Reconceptualizing domestic violence as torture
176(2)
Making the state accountable for violence against women
178(3)
Concluding thoughts
181(1)
Summary
182(1)
Study questions
183(1)
Further reading
183(2)
8 Men as Victims
185(28)
Introduction
185(2)
Key debates
186(1)
Men as victims of crime - the knowledge base
187(12)
The criminal justice response to male victims
197(2)
Explaining patterns of male victimization: Masculinities and the fluidity of victim-offender statuses
199(2)
Male victims and their human rights: A critical framework
201(8)
'Responsibilizing' male victims
202(1)
Anti-social behaviour (ASB) and masculinities
202(1)
The origins and definitions of ASB
203(2)
ASB, youth and crime policy under New Labour: Enforcement strategies to tackle ASB
205(3)
Compromising the human rights of children: Victimizing boys
208(1)
Concluding thoughts
209(1)
Summary
210(1)
Study questions
211(1)
Further reading
211(2)
Part IV In Control 213(65)
9 Gender and Criminal Justice Workers
215(28)
Introduction
216(2)
A gender audit - men and women working in criminal justice
218(14)
The police service
219(2)
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
221(1)
The Ministry of Justice
222(1)
National Offender Management Service (NOMS)
222(1)
The prison service
222(1)
The probation service
223(2)
Other criminal justice agencies
225(3)
Para-professionals
228(1)
Policing: The gendered nature of the police and private security
229(3)
The limitations of statistical information
232(1)
Addressing human rights: The gendered working of power
232(7)
Restating the importance of power
239(1)
Concluding thoughts
239(1)
Summary
240(1)
Study questions
241(1)
Further reading
241(2)
10 The Criminal Justice System: A Gendered Site
243(24)
Introduction
244(1)
The rationale for gender representation
245(2)
The business case
245(1)
Making a difference
246(1)
Social justice
247(1)
The call for more women in policing
247(3)
The call for more women in law
250(4)
The gendered organization
254(1)
Gendered policing
255(4)
Gendered judiciary
259(4)
Concluding thoughts
263(2)
Summary
265(1)
Study questions
265(1)
Further reading
266(1)
11 Conclusions
267(11)
An overview of key debates
268(1)
Historical and theoretical debates on gender and crime
269(1)
Out of Control
270(2)
The female offender
270(1)
The male offender
271(1)
In Need of Care
272(2)
The female victim
272(1)
The male victim
273(1)
In Control
274(1)
The criminal justice practitioner: A gendered perspective
274(1)
Future debates about gender and crime
275(3)
Glossary 278(15)
References 293(46)
Index 339
Marisa Silvestri is an Associate Professor in Criminology at Kingston University. Her main research interests lie at the intersections of policing, gender and criminal justice. More specifically her work centres on exploring the position and role of women in police leadership and the gendered nature of the criminal justice system in relation to its impact on women offenders and victims. As a strong advocate of participatory action research with an emphasis on practitioner involvement, her work not only advances theoretical understandings of these issues but aims to inform policy and practice. She has published extensively in the field, including Women in Charge: policing, gender and leadership (Willan) and Gender and Crime in the Oxford Handbook of Criminology (co-authored with Frances Heidensohn (Oxford). She is also an editorial board member for Policing & Society and is currently working on exploring the gendered impacts of the current police reform agenda on the selection of its chief officers, together with an analysis of the gendered nature of language within policing. 

Chris Crowther-Dowey, is Senior Lecturer in Criminology in the School of Social Sciences at Nottingham Trent University.  

Chris Crowther-Dowey is the co-author (with Marisa Silvestri, University of Kent) of Gender and Crime (a third edition is in the process of being written to be published by Sage), and author/co-author of a range of other books, articles and research reports. His scholarly and curricular interests include policing, gender based violence, criminal justice policy making and criminological theory. For more than 20 years, he has taught courses in criminology, sociology and social policy at both undergraduate and postgraduate level. Currently, he is lecturing on Policing and Criminological Research in Practice at Nottingham Trent University. Chris has a PhD in the social sciences from the University of Sheffield, and masters and bachelors degrees covering the areas of sociology, social policy and criminology.