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E-raamat: Generative and the Structuralist Approach to the Syllable: A comparative analysis of English and Slovak

  • Formaat: 255 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Dec-2016
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781443857260
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Generative and the Structuralist Approach to the Syllable: A comparative analysis of English and SlovakSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 255 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Dec-2016
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781443857260
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This book offers thorough analyses of two typologically different languages, English and Slovak, from the viewpoint of two different approaches to language: namely, structuralism, as introduced by Ferdinand de Saussure in the first half of the 20th century, and generativism, based on the ideas of Noam Chomsky's generative grammar presented in the 1960s. Considering structuralist and generative phonology, the most important unit of phonological analysis for both is the syllable. Most of the theories within generative phonology provide a syllable model or rules for syllabification that are considered language-universal, but syllabification is not exhaustive since consonants that are part of a word but somehow violate the given syllable model or rules remain unsyllabified. On the other hand, in structuralist phonology, syllable theories fulfil the condition of universality such that all languages have syllables, and their syllabification is always exhaustive; that is, all segments in a word are syllabified.In this book, a generative understanding of the syllable is represented by the CVX syllable theory and the Syllable Structure Algorithm from Lexical Phonology, and the synthetic phonological theory was chosen to typify structuralism. As such, the book adds to current research bridging the gap between generative and structuralist linguistics.
List of Figures
x
List of Tables
xii
List of Abbreviations
xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Introduction xv
Chapter One The Syllable in Generative Phonology
1(11)
1.1 The Internal Structure of the Syllable
2(3)
1.1.1 Extrasyllabic Consonants
4(1)
1.2 Syllabification and Morphology
5(1)
1.3 The Underlying Representation and the Surface Representation
6(3)
1.4 Universality and Diversity
9(3)
Chapter Two The CVX Theory of the Syllable
12(48)
2.1 An Outline of the Theory
12(2)
2.1.1 The Affix Rule
13(1)
2.1.2 The Potential Vowel Rule
13(1)
2.1.3 Anti-Allomorphy
14(1)
2.1.4 Complex Sounds
14(1)
2.2 The General Theory of Complex Segments
14(8)
2.2.1 Feature Geometry
15(3)
2.2.2 A Complex Segment in Duanmu's Theory
18(3)
2.2.3 A Consonant Cluster or a Complex Segment?
21(1)
2.3 Word-initial and Word-final Clusters in English and in Slovak
22(5)
2.3.1 What is a Consonant Cluster?
22(1)
2.3.2 Consonant Clusters in English
22(2)
2.3.3 Consonant Clusters in Slovak
24(3)
2.4 A Phonemic Complex-sound Analysis of the Word-initial CC Clusters
27(8)
2.4.1 A Phonemic Complex-sound Analysis of the English Word-initial CC Clusters
27(4)
2.4.2 A Phonemic Complex-sound Analysis of the Slovak Word-initial CC Clusters
31(4)
2.5 A Phonetic Complex-sound Analysis of the Word-initial CC Clusters
35(8)
2.5.1 A Phonetic Complex-sound Analysis of the English Word-initial CC Clusters
39(1)
2.5.2 A Phonetic Complex-sound Analysis of the Slovak Word-initial CC Clusters
40(1)
2.5.3 Do Complex Sounds Exist?
41(2)
2.6 The CVX Syllable Theory and the English Language
43(6)
2.6.1 A Single-slot Analysis of the Word-initial Consonant Clusters in English
44(1)
2.6.2 The Analysis of the Word-final Rhymes in English
45(2)
2.6.3 The Syllable Boundaries in the English Word-medial Consonant Clusters
47(1)
2.6.4 Summary
48(1)
2.7 The CVX Syllable Theory and the Slovak Language
49(11)
2.7.1 A Single-slot Analysis of the Word-initial Consonant Clusters in Slovak
49(3)
2.7.2 The Analysis of the Word-final Rhymes in Slovak
52(4)
2.7.3 The Syllable Boundaries in the Slovak Word-medial Consonant Clusters
56(1)
2.7.4 Summary
57(3)
Chapter Three The Syllable Structure in Lexical Phonology
60(35)
3.1 The Three-dimensional Phonological Representation
60(2)
3.2 The Syllable Structure Algorithm
62(32)
3.2.1 The Syllable Structure Algorithm in English
67(2)
3.2.1.1 The Analysis
69(5)
3.2.2 The Syllable Structure Algorithm in Slovak
74(4)
3.2.2.1 Some Special Issues of Slovak Phonology
78(1)
3.2.2.1.1 Is Slovak `j' a glide?
79(1)
3.2.2.1.2 The Problem of the Slovak V
80(2)
3.2.2.2 The Analysis
82(4)
3.2.3 The Sonority-based Analysis
86(1)
3.2.3.1 The Sonority-based Analysis of the Word-initial CC and CCC Consonant Clusters in English
87(1)
3.2.3.2 The Sonority-based Analysis of the Word-initial Consonant Clusters in Slovak
88(1)
3.2.3.2.1 The Sonority-based Analysis of the initial CC Clusters in Slovak
88(1)
3.2.3.2.2 The Sonority-based Analysis of the initial CCC Clusters in Slovak
89(1)
3.2.3.2.3 The Sonority-based Analysis of the initial CCCC Clusters in Slovak
90(1)
3.2.4 The Sonority and the Structure of the Syllable
91(1)
3.2.5 The SSA and Monosyllabic Words
91(1)
3.2.5.1 The Analysis of the English Monosyllabic Words
91(1)
3.2.5.2 The Analysis of the Slovak Monosyllabic Words
92(2)
3.3 Summary
94(1)
Chapter Four The Syllable in Generative Phonology Again
95(4)
4.1 On the Universality of the CVX Syllable Theory
95(2)
4.2 On the Universality of the SSA in Lexical Phonology
97(2)
Chapter Five The Syllable in Structuralism
99(3)
5.1 Ferdinand de Saussure and the Syllable
99(1)
5.2 The Syllable in the Prague School of Linguistics
100(2)
Chapter Six The Synthetic Phonological Theory
102(44)
6.1 General Outline
102(3)
6.2 The Syllable and the Synthetic Phonological Theory
105(2)
6.3 The Criteria for the Syllabification
107(32)
6.3.1 The Interface of the Semantic and the Phonic Part of a Linguistic Sign
107(2)
6.3.1.1 The Sample Analysis of the Slovak Language
109(1)
6.3.1.2 The Sample Analysis of the English Language
110(1)
6.3.2 The Transgressive Nature of Consonants
111(2)
6.3.2.1 The Sample Analysis of the Slovak Language
113(1)
6.3.2.2 The Sample Analysis of the English Language
114(1)
6.3.3 The Criterion of Coarticulation
115(2)
6.3.3.1 The Sample Analysis of the Slovak Language
117(1)
6.3.3.2 The Sample Analysis of the English Language
118(1)
6.3.4 The Degree of Stricture
118(3)
6.3.4.1 The Sample Analysis of the Slovak Language
121(3)
6.3.4.2 The Sample Analysis of the English Language
124(3)
6.3.5 The Phonotactics of the given Language and Kurylowicz's Rule
127(1)
6.3.5.1 The Sample Analysis of the Slovak Language
128(3)
6.3.5.2 The Sample Analysis of the English Language
131(1)
6.3.6 The Frequency Criterion
132(1)
6.3.6.1 The Sample Analysis of the Slovak Language
133(1)
6.3.6.2 The Sample Analysis of the English Language
134(1)
6.3.7 The Power of Syllable Welds
135(1)
6.3.7.1 The Sample Analysis of the Slovak Language
135(3)
6.3.7.2 The Sample Analysis of the English Language
138(1)
6.4 The Complex (Synthetic) Approach to the Syllable Structure
139(7)
6.4.1 The Sample Complex Analysis
142(1)
6.4.1.1 The Analysis of the Slovak Word
142(1)
6.4.1.2 The Analysis of the English Word
143(1)
6.4.2 The Syllable and the Different Levels of Abstraction
144(2)
Chapter Seven The Generative and the Structuralist Approach to the Syllable Structure
146(9)
7.1 The Syllabification of the Sample Words
148(2)
7.2 Different and the Same
150(2)
7.3 Final Remarks
152(3)
Conclusions 155(6)
Appendix 1 161(2)
Appendix 2 163(2)
Appendix 3 165(10)
Appendix 4 175(20)
Appendix 5 195(3)
Appendix 6 198(5)
Appendix 7 203(2)
Appendix 8 205(8)
Bibliography 213(9)
Author Index 222(3)
Subject Index 225
Renáta Gregová is an Associate Professor at the Pavol Jozef afárik University in Koice, Slovakia. Her research focuses on the fields of comparative phonetics, phonology, and the morphophonology of English and Slovak. She is the author of a book about vowel length in Slovak and in British English, which came out in 2012 (published in Slovak), and is also the author and co-author of several research papers on phonology, morphophonology, and linguistic typology.
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