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E-raamat: Geology and Geomorphology of Holocene Coastal Barriers of Brazil

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 107
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Nov-2008
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540447719
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 107
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Nov-2008
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540447719
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This is the first book to cover the Holocene geology and geomorphology of the 9,200 kilometers of the Brazilian coast. It is written for third and fourth year undergraduates, post-graduate students, scientists and man- ers. It characterizes the Brazilian coast in terms of the Holocene geology, geomorphology, oceanographic and climatic conditions, and the location, morphology and evolution of the barrier types. Separate chapters outline the types of barriers and coastal dynamics in each state, beginning in the south and proceeding to the north. Some emphasis is placed on the stretches of coast where the detailed morphology and stratigraphy of b- riers has been previously determined. To date, the Brazilian coastal barriers have been largely ignored by the international community, partly perhaps because much of the past research has tended to concentrate on barrier islands, of which there are very few in Brazil. In contrast, the Brazilian coastal barriers display a much wider range of types than is generally assumed. The biggest and most spectacular transgressive dunefield barriers in the world exist in Brazil, and dominate the southern and northeastern coasts. Many have never been described - fore. This volume provides a wealth of information on Holocene barrier types, evolution and dynamics. It provides managers, ecologists, biologists and botanists with much needed information on the geology, geomorph- ogy and dynamics of the genesis, types, functioning and ecosystems of the Holocene barriers extending along the entire Brazilian coast.

Arvustused

From the reviews:



"A long period in which Brazils coastal geology was largely ignored by the international community, now has come to an end with fascinating studies that comprehensively documents coastal dynamics, geomorphology and Holocene evolution of Brazils coast. The book has been written by thirty contributing authors, all experts in Brazil shows from the extensive lists of up to date references that follow each chapter, and without doubt fills a gap in the library of many geological department. the book is wholeheartedly recommended." (T. J. A. Reijers, Geo-Brief, October, 2009)

Preface v
List of Contributors
vii
Contents xi
Coastal Barriers - An Introduction
1(16)
Introduction
1(1)
Origin of Coastal Barriers
2(2)
Geologic, Oceanographic and Climatic Controls of Barriers
4(6)
Sea Level
6(1)
Substrate Slope
6(1)
Sediments
7(1)
Waves and Tides
8(1)
Winds
8(1)
Antecedent Topography
9(1)
Summary
10(1)
References
10(7)
The Coastal Zone of Brazil
17(36)
Introduction
17(2)
Geological Background
19(1)
Major Coastal Processes
19(5)
Sediment Supply
24(1)
Sea-Level History
24(2)
High Sea Levels Prior to 120,000 yrs BP
24(1)
The High Sea Level of 120,000 yrs BP
25(1)
The High Sea Level of 5,600 cal yrs BP
25(1)
Coastal Typologies
26(17)
The Strike-Fed Sandy Coast of Rio Grande do Sul
26(2)
The High-Relief Coast of Southeastern Brazil
28(1)
The Dip-Fed Wave-Dominated Deltaic Doast of Eastern Brazil
29(2)
The Sediment Starved Coast of Northeastern Brazil
31(1)
The Mesozoic Rifted Coasts: Camamu - Reconcavo (Bahia state) and Potiguar Basins (Rio Grande do Norte state)
31(6)
The Tidal Embayment of the Amazon
37(6)
Concluding Remarks
43(3)
References
46(7)
The Holocene Coastal Barriers of Rio Grande do Sul
53(40)
Introduction
53(1)
Regional Setting
53(4)
Geologic Setting
53(1)
Oceanographic Setting
54(1)
Climatic Setting
54(2)
Coastal Sediments
56(1)
Holocene Sea Level History
57(1)
The Holocene Barrier
57(30)
Sector 1 - Torres to Tramandai
60(1)
Sector 2 - Tramandai to Mostardas
60(1)
Sector 3 - Mostardas to Estreito
60(1)
Sector 4 - Estreito to Verga
61(1)
Sector 5 - Verga to Chui
61(2)
The Regressive Barrier of Torres-Tramandai
63(5)
The Transgressive/Stationary Barrier of Tramandai-Mostardas
68(9)
The Transgressive Barrier of Mostardas-Estreito
77(7)
The Regressive Barrier of Estreito-Verga
84(3)
Summary
87(1)
References
88(5)
The Holocene Barrier Systems of the Santa Catarina Coast, Southern Brazil
93(42)
Introduction
93(1)
Geological Setting
93(4)
Tectonics
94(3)
Basement Rocks
97(1)
Climate
97(3)
Waves, Tides and Littoral Drift
100(2)
Sea Level
102(1)
Barrier Types of the Guaratuba (PR) to Torres (SC) Region
102(25)
Province I
102(1)
Province II
103(5)
Province III
108(14)
Province IV
122(5)
Discussion and Conclusion
127(2)
References
129(6)
The Holocene Barrier Systems of Paranagua and Northern Santa Catarina Coasts, Southern Brazil
135(42)
Introduction
135(3)
Regional Setting
138(5)
Geological Background
138(1)
Holocene Paleo-Sea Level Trend
138(1)
Climate and Oceanography
139(2)
Fluvial Discharge and Sediment Yield
141(2)
The Coastal Plains
143(7)
The Estuaries
143(1)
The Paleo-Estuarine Plains
144(1)
The Barriers
145(5)
The Holocene Barriers
150(21)
Sedimentary Composition
152(1)
Sedimentary Facies
153(6)
Barrier Thickness and Limiting Surfaces
159(2)
Barrier Evolutionary Model
161(7)
The Paranagua Barrier in Perspective
168(3)
Summary
171(1)
References
172(5)
Sedimentology and Morphological Evolution of the Ilha Comprida Barrier System, Southern Sao Paulo Coast
177(48)
Introduction
177(1)
Regional Setting
178(8)
Physiographical Scenario
178(3)
Climatic and Oceanographic Aspects
181(3)
Holocene Paleosea-Level Trend
184(1)
Stratigraphy of Quaternary Coastal Deposits
185(1)
Present Depositional Systems
186(11)
Beach-Dune
186(7)
Lagoon
193(4)
Old Depositional Systems
197(17)
Paleobeaches and Paleodunes
197(16)
Paleolagoon
213(1)
Proposed Evolutionary Model
214(5)
References
219(6)
Barrier and Beach Ridge Systems of the Rio de Janeiro Coast
225(28)
Introduction
225(3)
Geologic Setting
228(2)
Relative Sea Level Change
230(1)
Physical Forcing Functions
231(1)
Beach ridge Plains
232(3)
Coastal Dunes
235(1)
Coastal Barriers
235(9)
Barrier Islands and Spits
235(5)
Single Transgressive Barriers
240(2)
Double Transgressive Barriers
242(2)
Evolution and Chronology of the Rio de Janeiro Barriers
244(4)
Conclusions
248(1)
References
248(5)
The Holocene Barrier Strandplains of the State of Bahia
253(36)
Introduction
253(1)
Regional Setting
253(8)
Geology
253(2)
Atmospheric Circulation, Waves and Tides
255(3)
Sediment Dispersal
258(1)
Climate
258(1)
Continental Shelf Physiography and Sedimentation
258(1)
Sea-Level History and Coastal Evolution
259(2)
The Caravelas Strandplain
261(9)
Development of the Abrolhos Inner Reef Tract
261(1)
Quaternary Evolution of the Caravelas Strandplain
262(8)
The Jequitinhonha Strandplain
270(6)
The Lagoa Encantada Bay
276(4)
The Itapicuru Strandplain
280(2)
Discussion
282(3)
References
285(4)
The Mesotidal Barriers of Rio Grande do Norte
289(36)
Introduction
289(1)
Geological and Geomorphological Coastal Setting
289(4)
Potiguar Basin
292(1)
Pernambuco-Paraiba Basin
293(1)
Climate
293(1)
Coastal Processes
294(2)
Winds
294(1)
Waves
294(1)
Currents
295(1)
Tides
295(1)
Sediment Characteristics
296(1)
Sea Level Changes
297(1)
Barriers of Rio Grande do Norte
298(1)
Rio Grande do Norte Barrier Examples
299(15)
Natal Reef Barrier (Beachrocks)
299(2)
Natal Barrier Dune System - Attached Barrier
301(4)
Sao Bento-Caiçara do Norte (Prograded or Regressive) Barrier
305(1)
Galinhos Spit-Barrier Island System
306(3)
Açu River Mouth
309(5)
Evolution of the RN Holocene Coastal Barrier
314(5)
References
319(6)
The Holocene Barriers of Maranhao, Piaui and Ceara States, Northeastern Brazil
325(22)
Introduction
325(1)
Geology
325(1)
Climate
326(1)
Littoral Dynamics
327(3)
Coastal Gemorphology and Barriers of Maranhao State
330(2)
Coastal Geomorphology and Barriers of Piaui State
332(1)
Coastal Geomorphology and Barriers in the State of Ceara
333(8)
Attached Barriers
333(5)
Barrier Spits
338(3)
Foredune Plain Prograded Barriers
341(1)
Discussion: Dunes in the Tropics
341(1)
Conclusions
342(1)
References
343(4)
The Subsiding Macrotidal Barrier Estuarine System of the Eastern Amazon Coast, Northern Brazil
347(30)
Introduction
347(1)
Regional Setting
348(7)
Structural Setting
348(2)
Continental Shelf Morphology and Sedimentology
350(2)
Climate
352(1)
Oceanography
352(3)
Data Sources
355(11)
Evolution of the Barrier-Estuarine System
366(3)
The Amazon Mangrove Coast in Perspective
369(3)
Conclusions
372(1)
References
372(5)
Subject Index 377