| Preface |
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v | |
| Abbreviations |
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xv | |
| Phonetic Alphabet |
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xvii | |
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I Sounds, Symbols And Alphabets |
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1 | (45) |
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Means of Conveying Meaning |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (6) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (11) |
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Nomic and Phonetic Alphabets |
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33 | (9) |
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42 | (4) |
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II The Production And Classification Of Sounds |
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46 | (93) |
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Production of articulated Sounds |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (7) |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (2) |
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Classification of Sounds according to Place of Interception |
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61 | (4) |
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Classification according to Mode of Interception |
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65 | (3) |
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Fixed Sounds and Sounds of Motion |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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The Formation and Classification of Vowels |
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72 | (15) |
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87 | (10) |
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97 | (4) |
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Firm and Loose Attachment |
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101 | (1) |
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Consonants: Definitions and Terms |
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101 | (2) |
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The three Sub-divisions of Consonants |
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103 | (5) |
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108 | (1) |
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Voiced and Voiceless Consonants |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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Articulation of Glottal Stop, Aspirates and Affricates |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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Uniform and Non-uniform Sounds |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Rolled and Flapped Consonants |
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123 | (1) |
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Sonantal or Sonorous Consonants |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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Palatal and Velar Fricatives |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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Double and Long Consonants |
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134 | (5) |
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139 | (87) |
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Phonetics as a Branch of Philology |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (7) |
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The Chronology of Sounds and their Nature at a given Period |
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147 | (1) |
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Gradual and instantaneous Mutation |
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148 | (1) |
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Adaptation of Sound to Spelling |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Lengthening of M.H.G. Short Vowels |
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162 | (1) |
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Shortening of Long Vowels |
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163 | (1) |
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Weakening of Vowels in unaccented Syllables |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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Apocope of Vowel in first Syllable |
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165 | (2) |
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Surnames formed by Apokope |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Ingvaeonic or North Western Sound Changes |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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The Primitive Germanic Dental Rule |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Fall of Initial Consonants |
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171 | (1) |
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Alternations of Consonants in Final Position |
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171 | (2) |
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Alternation of Velar with Palatal Consonants |
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173 | (1) |
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Syncope of an Intervocalic or other Consonant |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Intercalation of Semi-Vowels |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Borrowings from Foreign Languages |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (3) |
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Onomatopoeia and Reduplication |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (2) |
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Varieties of Assimilation |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (3) |
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Assimilation of Plosive to Vowel |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Reduction of Consonant Agglomeration |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Anticipation (Vorwegnahme) |
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199 | (1) |
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Assimilation due to Articulatory Processes |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Devoicing by Assimilation |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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Sequences of identical Consonants |
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205 | (1) |
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Assimilation of the Point of Articulation |
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205 | (1) |
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Nasalization of Vowels by Assimilation |
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206 | (1) |
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Assimilation of the Mode of Assimilation |
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206 | (4) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Nasal and Lateral Plosion |
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210 | (1) |
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Labialization, Palatalization and Velarization |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Non-contact Assimilation of Consonants |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Alliteration and Assonance |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Dissimilation in Inflexional Forms |
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219 | (1) |
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Native Substitutes for Foreign Sounds |
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219 | (3) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Double Development of Sounds |
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223 | (3) |
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IV Syllabication, Accent, Pitch And Rhythm |
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226 | (179) |
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Analysis and Classification of Sounds |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (2) |
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Compass and Registers of Voice |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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Standard and Local Accent |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Word Accent and Sentence Accent |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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The Distribution of Stress |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Gradations and Variations of Accent |
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244 | (4) |
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Gradations of Secondary Stress |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (1) |
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Psychological Elements of Accent. Emphatic Stress |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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Emotional Emphasis; Emphasis Accent |
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258 | (4) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (2) |
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Rhythmical Accent and Natural Accent |
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266 | (7) |
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273 | (1) |
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Accidental or Incongruous Rhythmical Accentuation |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (14) |
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The Accentuation of Compounds |
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288 | (3) |
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291 | (2) |
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Word-Group Accent in Compounds |
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293 | (1) |
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Classification of Compounds |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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Obscured Etymologies in Compounds |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Verbal Compounds with Separable First Members |
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299 | (1) |
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Derivations from Compounds (Dekomposita) |
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299 | (17) |
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Juxtapositions with indeclinable Word for Second Member |
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316 | (2) |
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Prefix + Noun, Adjective or other Word |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (5) |
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324 | (6) |
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Names of Streets and Squares |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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Contrasting Adjectives, and Kur + Name |
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332 | (2) |
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Christian Names and Surnames |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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Names beginning with Ros-, Rosa-, Rose-, Rosen- |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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Reduplication, Rhyming, Alliteration and Onomatopoeia |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (8) |
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German Endings and Suffixes |
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347 | (3) |
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350 | (11) |
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Unstressed Foreign Endings |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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Accentual Fluctuation in other Words |
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362 | (1) |
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German Words with Stress shifted rhythmically or by Analogy |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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Foreign Words, and often L.G. words, with Ka-, Kal-, Kan-, Kar- |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (3) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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Drucksilben und Schallsilben |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (1) |
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Open and Closed Syllables |
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376 | (1) |
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Sprachsilben und Sprechsilben |
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376 | (1) |
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Syllables in Hiatus Position |
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377 | (1) |
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Orthographical Division of Syllables (Silbentrennung) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (10) |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (2) |
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395 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (2) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (4) |
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V Orthography And Orthoepy |
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405 | (69) |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (6) |
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Shortening of Long Vowels |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (4) |
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Shortened Vowels in Compounds and Derivatives |
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419 | (3) |
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422 | (2) |
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424 | (1) |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (1) |
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426 | (13) |
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Germanization of Nasalized Vowels |
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439 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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Hardening of Final Consonants |
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440 | (4) |
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444 | (1) |
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Devoicing after Voiceless Consonants |
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445 | (1) |
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Schwundstufe and Jamming of Consonants |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (2) |
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448 | (26) |
| Bibliography |
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474 | (5) |
| Subject Index |
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479 | (16) |
| Index Of Words And Names |
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495 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta