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E-raamat: GIS for Critical Infrastructure Protection

(Austin Communications Education Services, Inc., Clearwater, FL, USA), (Delta State University), (RAMTeCH Corporation, Stillwater, Minnesota, USA)
  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781466599352
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GIS for Critical Infrastructure ProtectionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781466599352
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GIS for Critical Infrastructure Protection highlights the GIS-based technologies that can be used to support critical infrastructure protection and emergency management. The book bridges the gap between theory and practice using real-world applications, real-world case studies, and the authors real-world experience. Geared toward infrastructure owners and first responders and their agencies, it addresses gaps in the response, recovery, preparedness planning, and emergency management of large-scale disasters. It also explains the first principles of CIP, introduces the basic components of GIS, and focuses on the application of GIS analysis to identify and mitigate risk and facilitate remediation. In addition, it offers suggestions on how geospatial and emergency response communities can come togetherand with combined knowledgework toward viable solutions for future improvements.











Provides a narrative of critical lessons learned through personal experience during the response to Hurricane Katrina Contains examples demonstrating how geospatial technologies may be applied to fire service Summarizes lessons learned from ten community collaboration studies

GIS for Critical Infrastructure Protection serves as a reference for infrastructure owners police, fire, paramedics, and other government agencies responsible for crisis and emergency response, and critical infrastructure protection. The book benefits first responders and infrastructure owners working to ensure the continued safety and operability of the nations infrastructure.

Arvustused

"As one who participated in the RNC-Tampa GIS preparations, I was profoundly impressed with an assistant chief who reminded technologists, "at the end of the day, our officers still need to be able to read a map on the hood of a police car." This book explores accurately many of the challenges and benefits GIS technology brings to modern day policing and public protection from an academic and real-world level." Mike King, Currently: Global GIS Professional, Retired Police Commander

"The case studies show how, today, GIS in relation to CIP democratizes GIS data and places it at the fingertips of decision makers and at the center of every employees work to protect Critical Infrastructure. This effort by the authors is a remarkably fresh, cogent, and edifying consideration of GIS in alignment with CIP to realize the benefits of strategy creation to actual strategy execution. This book is both timely and powerful, and comes at an opportune time in the evolution of GIS and CIP in the "real world". Dick Clark, Former State of Montana CIO (retired) 2005-2012, Former Member of National Geospatial Advisory Committee

"Overall, the book was an enjoyable and highly useful read. It is well illustrated with maps, charts, photos, and diagrams. It will serve well as a textbook for an emergency management curriculum or as a handbook for GIS practitioners who wish to learn more about CIP. I will reach for it often." The GIS Professional, March/April 2016

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Authors xv
Acronyms and Abbreviations xvii
1 Introduction
1(34)
1.1 Disasters
1(3)
1.2 Definition of Critical Infrastructure
4(4)
1.2.1 Critical Infrastructure Sectors
6(2)
1.3 Critical Infrastructure Protection
8(17)
1.3.1 Geographic Nature of Crisis and Emergency Response
8(1)
1.3.2 Basic Concepts in Emergency Response
9(2)
1.3.3 Risk Assessment Methodology
11(2)
1.3.4 Fundamentals of Emergency Management
13(9)
1.3.5 Geospatial Technologies and Emergency Response and Management
22(3)
1.4 Infrastructure Interdependences Model
25(6)
1.4.1 Introduction to Interdependencies
25(3)
1.4.2 Critical Infrastructure Cascading Failures
28(3)
1.5 Understanding Roles, Responsibilities, and Community Engagement
31(4)
References
32(3)
2 Basics of Geographic Information Systems
35(26)
2.1 The Purpose of Maps
35(2)
2.2 Overview of Technology
37(3)
2.3 Parallel Origins in Automated Cartography and Planning
40(2)
2.4 Evolution as a Data-Driven Fundamental Information Technology
42(8)
2.4.1 Introduction
42(1)
2.4.2 Database Structures
43(7)
2.5 Systems Design Process
50(5)
2.6 Going Mobile
55(6)
References
59(2)
3 Government's Application of GIS to CIP
61(20)
3.1 ROADIC in Japan
61(5)
3.1.1 Economic Considerations and Benefits
62(1)
3.1.2 Technology Platform
62(1)
3.1.3 Interorganizational Relationships
63(1)
3.1.4 Standards
63(1)
3.1.5 Critical Infrastructure Protection
64(1)
3.1.6 Return on Investment versus Public Safety
64(1)
3.1.7 Coordinated Activities
65(1)
3.1.8 Risk Management and Liability
65(1)
3.1.9 Enhanced Effectiveness
65(1)
3.1.10 Improved Communications, Coordination, and Effectiveness
65(1)
3.2 Role of Portals for Disaster Management
66(3)
3.3 NOAA's Digital Coast and Other Portals
69(5)
3.3.1 Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act
69(1)
3.3.2 NOAA's Digital Coast
70(1)
3.3.3 BASINS Climate Assessment Tool by the Environmental Protection Agency
70(1)
3.3.4 CanVis Tool by NOAA
71(1)
3.3.5 Coastal County Snapshots Tool by NOAA
71(1)
3.3.6 Coastal Resilience Tool by the Natural Conservancy
71(1)
3.3.7 Coastal Vulnerability Maps and Study by EPA
71(1)
3.3.8 Habitat Priority Planner Tool by NOAA
71(1)
3.3.9 Integrated Climate and Land Use Scenarios GIS Tool by EPA
71(1)
3.3.10 Land Cover Atlas by NOAA
72(1)
3.3.11 National Atlas by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
72(1)
3.3.12 Open-Source Nonpoint Source Pollution and Erosion Comparison Tool by NOAA
72(1)
3.3.13 Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impact Viewer by NOAA
72(1)
3.3.14 Spatial Trends in Coastal Socioeconomics Quick Report Tool by NOAA
73(1)
3.3.15 State of the Coast Website by NOAA
73(1)
3.3.16 The Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model View Tool by USFWS
73(1)
3.3.17 U.S. Interagency Elevation Inventory by NOAA
73(1)
3.3.18 Digital Coast Partnership
73(1)
3.4 Data Sharing and the Evolution of the Geospatial Platform
74(7)
References
78(3)
4 Industry's Application of GIS to CIP
81(32)
4.1 Private Ownership of Critical Infrastructure
81(2)
4.2 Genesis of AM/FM for Infrastructure Design and Protection
83(5)
4.3 Adaptation of ROADIC to U.S. Circumstances by GITA
88(3)
4.4 The GECCo Program
91(18)
4.4.1 Protecting Critical Infrastructure
91(2)
4.4.2 GECCo Overview
93(1)
4.4.3 Summary of GECCo Findings and Recommendations
94(1)
4.4.3.1 Interdependencies in a Major Disaster
95(2)
4.4.3.2 Geospatial and Information Technology and Telecommunications
97(2)
4.4.3.3 Coordination and Cooperation
99(2)
4.4.3.4 Data Sharing
101(1)
4.4.3.5 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
102(1)
4.4.3.6 Response
102(2)
4.4.3.7 Recovery
104(1)
4.4.3.8 Emergency Management Responsibilities
105(2)
4.4.3.9 Business Continuity and Logistics
107(1)
4.4.3.10 International GECCo
108(1)
4.5 Howard Street Tunnel Disaster
109(4)
References
111(2)
5 Local Government Application of GIS to CIP
113(28)
5.1 Introduction
113(1)
5.2 First Responder Computer-Assisted Dispatch Systems
113(5)
5.3 Improving the Standard of Cover for Emergency Services
118(6)
5.4 Field Data Access for First Responders
124(2)
5.5 Inventories of Critical Infrastructure
126(3)
5.6 Regional Planning and Coordination
129(6)
5.7 Leveraging GIS for Compliance
135(6)
References
139(2)
6 Case Study: The 2012 Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida
141(18)
6.1 Background
141(1)
6.2 GIS in the City of Tampa
142(5)
6.3 The 2012 Republican National Convention
147(3)
6.4 Application of GIS to Event Planning
150(2)
6.5 Event Activities
152(1)
6.6 After Action Report and Lessons Learned
152(7)
References
157(2)
7 Case Study: The GECCo Project in Minneapolis and St. Paul
159(18)
7.1 Background
159(2)
7.2 Application of GIS to Exercise Planning
161(1)
7.3 Event Activities
162(3)
7.3.1 Tabletop Exercise Overview
164(1)
7.4 After Action Report and Lessons Learned
165(12)
7.4.1 Capability 1: Planning
165(3)
7.4.2 Capability 2: Communications
168(3)
7.4.3 Capability 3: Intelligence and Information Sharing and Dissemination
171(3)
7.4.4 Conclusion
174(1)
References
175(2)
8 Emergency Response and Management: Lessons Learned on the Gulf Coast
177(20)
8.1 Introduction
177(1)
8.2 Establishing GIS for Crisis/Emergency Response and Management
178(6)
8.3 U.S. National Grid and Symbology
184(3)
8.4 Hurricane Isaac
187(3)
8.5 Floods Know No Bounds
190(2)
8.6 Infrastructure Interdependencies: Spatial Relationships Matter
192(2)
8.7 Know Your Audience
194(3)
References
196(1)
9 Use of GIS for Hazard Mitigation Planning in Mississippi
197(26)
9.1 Introduction
197(2)
9.2 Overview of Hazard Identification
199(10)
9.3 Providing Context: Vulnerability Assessment
209(9)
9.4 Establishing Capability Targets and Implementing the Plan
218(5)
References
221(2)
10 Conclusion
223(10)
10.1 Cyber Security
223(3)
10.2 Natural and Man-Made Disasters
226(2)
10.3 Conclusion
228(5)
References
230(3)
Index 233
Dr. Robert F. Austin is a member of the Association of American Geographers, and chairman of the National Geospatial Advisory Committee. He earned his doctorate in geography at the University of Michigan in 1977, and has enjoyed three careers: as a university professor from 1977 to 1985, a private sector scientist and consultant from 1984 to 2007, and a manager in local government from 2007 to 2014. He is also past president and director of the Geospatial Information and Technology Association, a past member of the board of the GIS Certification Institute, and a retired senior member of the IEEE.

David P. DiSera is a vice president and chief technical officer of EMA, Inc., and a member of the National Geospatial Advisory Committee. He is a past president, past director, and past research committee chair of the Geospatial Information and Technology Association (GITA). As a recipient of GITAs Distinguished Service Award and a two-time recipient of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association National Leadership Award, DiSera has consulted in the field of geospatial and information technology for nearly 25 years. He has held chief information officer and chief technology officer positions, assisting utilities, local government, and the financial sector.

Talbot J. Brooks is the director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Geospatial Information Technologies at Delta State University, and a member of the National Geospatial Advisory Committee. He has served in every leadership role offered by the Geospatial Information and Technology Association, is a director for the GIS Certification Institute, and chairs the Technical Users Group for the Mississippi Coordinating Council for Remote Sensing and GIS. Brooks has served as a first responder since 1987, is an active member of the Bolivar County Volunteer Fire Department, and is an adjunct instructor for the Mississippi State Fire Academy and National Fire Academy.
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