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E-raamat: Glacially-Triggered Faulting

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108806442
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108806442

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An overview of glacially triggered faulting, summarising state-of-the-art research and theory, geological, geophysical, geodetic and geomorphological investigation methods and modelling. Written by international experts, it catalogues confirmed and proposed glacially induced faults, creating a reference for geoscientists working in the field.

Glacially triggered faulting describes movement of pre-existing faults caused by a combination of tectonic and glacially induced isostatic stresses. The most impressive fault-scarps are found in northern Europe, assumed to be reactivated at the end of the deglaciation. This view has been challenged as new faults have been discovered globally with advanced techniques such as LiDAR, and fault activity dating has shown several phases of reactivation thousands of years after deglaciation ended. This book summarizes the current state-of-the-art research in glacially triggered faulting, discussing the theoretical aspects that explain the presence of glacially induced structures and reviews the geological, geophysical, geodetic and geomorphological investigation methods. Written by a team of international experts, it provides the first global overview of confirmed and proposed glacially induced faults, and provides an outline for modelling these stresses and features. It is a go-to reference for geoscientists and engineers interested in ice sheet-solid Earth interaction.

Muu info

A comprehensive overview of glacially triggered faulting summarising theory, methods and modelling, and listing confirmed and proposed glacially induced faults.
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xv
List of Contributors
xvi
Preface xxi
Part I Introduction
1(40)
1 Glacially Triggered Faulting: A Historical Overview and Recent Developments
3(17)
H. Steffen
O. Olesen
R. Sutinen
2 Geomechanics of Glacially Triggered Faulting
20(21)
R. Steffen
P. Wu
B. Lund
Part II Methods and Techniques for Fault Identification and Dating
41(134)
3 Earthquake-Induced Landforms in the Context of Ice-Sheet Loading and Unloading
43(24)
P. B. E. Sandersen
R. Sutinen
4 The Challenge to Distinguish Soft-Sediment Deformation Structures (SSDS) Formed by Glaciotectonic, Periglacial and Seismic Processes in a Formerly Glaciated Area: A Review and Synthesis
67(22)
K. Muller
J. Winsemann
M. Pisarska-Jamrozy
T. Lege
T. Spies
C. Brandes
5 Glacially Induced Fault Identification with LiDAR, Based on Examples from Finland
89(11)
J.-P. Palmu
A. Ojala
J. Mattila
M. Markovaara-Koivisto
T. Ruskeeniemi
R. Sutinen
T. Bauer
M. Keiding
6 Fault Identification from Seismology
100(18)
N. Gestermann
T. Plenefisch
7 Imaging and Characterization of Glacially Induced Faults Using Applied Geophysics
118(15)
R. Beckel
C. Juhlin
A. Malehmir
O. Ahmadi
8 Dating of Postglacial Faults in Fennoscandia
133(18)
C. A. Smith
A. Ojala
S. Grigull
H. Mikko
9 Proposed Drilling into Postglacial Faults: The Parvie Fault System
151(24)
M. Ask
I. Kukkonen
O. Olesen
B. Lund
A. Fagereng
J. Rutqvist
J.-E. Rosberg
H. Lorenz
Part III Glacially Triggered Faulting in the Fennoscandian Shield
175(86)
10 Seismicity and Sources of Stress in Fennoscandia
177(21)
S. Gregersen
C. Lindholm
A. Korja
B. Lund
M. Uski
K. Oinonen
P. H. Voss
M. Keiding
11 Postglacial Faulting in Norway: Large Magnitude Earthquakes of the Late Holocene Age
198(20)
O. Olesen
L. Olsen
S. Gibbons
B. O. Ruud
F. Høgaas
T. A. Johansen
T. Kvarna
12 Glacially Induced Faults in Sweden: The Rise and Reassessment of the Single-Rupture Hypothesis
218(13)
C. A. Smith
H. Mikko
S. Grigull
13 Glacially Induced Faults in Finland
231(15)
R. Sutinen
E. Hyvonen
M. Markovaara-Koi Visto
M. Middleton
A. Ojala
J.-P. Palmu
T. Ruskeeniemi
J. Mattila
14 Lateglacial and Postglacial Faulting in the Russian Part of the Fennoscandian Shield
246(15)
S. Nikolaeva
A. Nikonov
S. Shvarev
Part IV Glacially Triggered Faulting at the Edge and in the Periphery of the Fennoscandian Shield
261(78)
15 Lateglacial and Postglacial Faulting in Denmark
263(20)
P. B. E. Sandersen
S. Gregersen
P. Voss
16 Glacially Induced Faults in Germany
283(21)
K. Muller
J. Winsemann
D. Tanner
T. Lege
T. Spies
C. Brandes
17 Glacially Induced Faulting in Poland
304(16)
M. Pisarska-Jamrozy
P. P. Wozniak
T. Van Loon
18 Soft-Sediment Deformation Structures in the Eastern Baltic Region: Implication in Seismicity and Glacially Triggered Faulting
320(19)
A. Bitinas
J. Lazauskiene
M. Pisarska-Jamrozy
Part V Glacially Triggered Faulting Outside Europe
339(44)
19 The Search for Glacially Induced Faults in Eastern Canada
341(12)
J. Adams
G. R. Brooks
20 Glacially Induced Faulting in Alaska
353(13)
J. Sauber
C. Rollins
J. T. Freymueller
N. A. Ruppert
21 Indications on Glacially Triggered Faulting in Polar Areas
366(17)
H. Steffen
R. Steffen
Part VI Modelling of Glacially Induced Faults and Stress
381(2)
22 Glacial Isostatic Adjustment Models for Earthquake Triggering
383(34)
P. Wu
R. Steffen
H. Steffen
B. Lund
23 Crustal-Scale Stress Modelling to Investigate Glacially Triggered Faulting
402(15)
S. Gradmann
R. Steffen
Part VII Outlook
417(12)
24 Future Research on Glacially Triggered Faulting and Intraplate Seismicity
419(10)
O. Olesen
H. Steffen
R. Sutinen
Index 429
A International database of Glacially-Induced Faults (for download at Pangaea.de)
R. Munier
Holger Steffen is a geophysicist by training who joined the Geodetic Infrastructure Department at Lantmäteriet, the Swedish Mapping, Cadastral and Land Registration Authority in 2012 after working for several years as a postdoctoral researcher at universities in Germany, Canada and Sweden. His work deals with glacial isostatic adjustment modelling, and corresponding acquisition and/or analysis of geodetic, geophysical and geologic observations. He chairs the Working Group of Geodynamics and Earth Observation of the Nordic Geodetic Commission. Odleiv Olesen is a senior researcher at the Geological Survey of Norway with forty years professional experience including management roles, extensive research and mapping activities. He has taught as an Adjunct Professor in Applied Geophysics at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Raimo Sutinen is a geo-consultant with forty years' experience in geoscience. He was previously a senior researcher at the Geological Survey of Finland where he managed the project 'Postglacial Faults'. He has more than sixty impact and 100 proceedings papers in remote sensing, soil physics and biogeochemistry. His recent research has focused on faults and earthquake-induced landforms.