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E-raamat: Global Copper Industry: Problems and Prospects

(Formerly at the University of Oregon, USA)
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Originally published in 1988. Copper is one of the most actively traded commodities. It is a crucial commodity for industrialised countries, most of which depend on imports for their supplies. Copper is also the single most important export for many of the producer-countries. Changes in the patterns of the world trade in copper therefore have an important impact on many countries. This book surveys the state of the world copper industry as it was in the 1980s. It discusses the state of production, demand and trade and assesses trends. Special emphasis is given to the outlook for over capacity, prices and competitive structure.

Author's Preface
Abbreviations
Definition of Country Areas List of Tables and Figures
Chapter 1 Survey of the World Copper Industry
1(17)
Brief History
World Reserves and Resources
World Production and Consumption
Stages in Production
Organization of the Industry
Industrial Uses
The World Market
Chapter 2 Recent Changes in Copper Production, Trade and Industrial Organization
18(19)
Shifts in the Location of World Production
Changes in Ownership and Control of the World Industry
Outlook for Capacity
Smelting and Refining Capacity
Mine Capacity Utilization Rates
World Trade Patterns
Chapter 3 Consumption and the Slowdown in Demand
37(11)
Price Sensitivity to Demand
Long-Run Demand Projections
Conclusions on the Rate of Growth in Demand
Chapter 4 Prices, Costs and the Competitive Structure of the Industry
48(39)
Developments in the World Market
Trends in Prices, 1900-1985
Trends in Production Costs
Trends in Real Costs
Full Economic Costs of Production
Price Outlook to 1995
Outlook for Competitive Structure and Trade Patterns
Projecting Consumption, Productive Capacity and Prices
Appendix 4-1 Econometric Copper Models
Chapter 5 Third World Copper Industries: Development and Outlook
87(22)
Introduction
Reserves and Production Costs
Trends in Foreign Direct Investment
Trends in Mining Contracts
Outlook for Foreign Investment in Mining
Policies of State Mining Enterprises
Financing Foreign Mining Projects
Financing State Mining Enterprises
Conclusions and Outlook
Appendix 5-1 The Resource Rent Tax
Chapter 6 Government Regulations and International Issues Relating to Copper
109(12)
International Trade Policies
Environmental Regulations
International Commodity Agreements
Public International Assistance to the Copper
Industries in Developing Countries
Chapter 7 Technological Innovation
121(18)
Exploration
Mining Technologies
Beneficiation (Concentration)
Smelting Technology
Refining
Benefit-Cost Ratios for Copper Technology
Recent Applications of Cost-Reducing Technology
Chapter 8 The Future of the World Copper Industry: Summary and Conclusions
139(10)
Long-Run Demand Projections
Competitive Structure of the World Market
Third World Production
Capacity in Developed Countries
Adjustment of Overcapacity
Future Structure of the Industry
Bibliography 149(5)
Index 154
Raymond F. Mikesell