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E-raamat: Grammar of Multiple Head-Movement: A Comparative Study

(Professor of Linguistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland)
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Head-movement has played a central role in morpho-syntactic theory, but its nature has remained unclear. While it is widely accepted that the main grammatical constraint controlling head-movement is the Head Movement Constraint (HMC), this constraint is flouted in many of the linguistic structures examined in this book. More specifically, the strictures of the HMC turn out to be sometimes inactive for specific grammars allowing multiple head-movement to take place in particular syntactic contexts.

In The Grammar of Multiple Head-Movement, Phil Branigan shows that multiple head-movement is far from rare, forming a part of the grammar in Finnish, in English, in Perenakan Javanese, in northern Norwegian and Swedish dialects, and generally in the Slavic and Algonquian language families. Basing his analysis on a new model of the grammatical parameters which control word formation in the human brain, Branigan shows how careful attention to the contexts in which multiple head-movement takes place allows new generalizations to be identified. And these, in turn, allow a new model to be formulated of how head-movement fits into the overall architecture of grammatical computation. Through careful comparative study, Branigan not only provides a better understanding of head-movement, but also provides new opportunities to address larger questions concerning the architecture of the grammatical system and the theory of linguistic parameters.

A new account of how complex words are formed in languages as different as Russian or Innu-aimun, as well as in English, this study deepens our understanding of how languages vary and of the mental computational system of human grammars.

Arvustused

In this work, Branigan offers a novel analysis of polysynthesis which is both empirically and theoretically very rich in consequences. The analysis also makes novel use of the concept of a 'macroparameter', thereby further enriching our knowledge of both comparative and diachronic syntax. * Ian Roberts, Professor of Linguistics, University of Cambridge * This is an impressive work that focuses on the puzzles that head-movement poses for the current syntactic theory. It proposes an extremely interesting new approach to head-movement that also accommodates multiple head-movement which has a number of important broader theoretical consequences and sets new grounds for investigating crosslinguistic variation in the relevant domain. It should be a starting point for any future investigations of head-movement as well as the case studies of particular languages and phenomena examined in this thought-provoking work. * %Zeljko Bokovi, Professor of Linguistics, University of Connecticut * Decades of investigation into the mappings between sentence structure to word structure in the languages of the world have taught us enough to see that this relation is surely law-governed. But what are those laws exactly? Alongside some singular successes in specific domains, we have also been left with numerous apparent mismatches and bracketing paradoxes-some of which have puzzled the field for years. At one stroke, Branigan has solved most of them with a proposal that has the property that all great ideas have: once you see it, you can't understand why no one figured this out earlier. At its heart is the idea that the multiple movement to a single stem morpheme exist, and mirrors multiple phrasal movement in the structures it produces. The idea is tested on some of the most difficult problems in Slavic and Algonquian syntax and shown to solve classic problems. A truly impressive and original piece of work. * David Pesetsky, MIT Department of Linguistics and Philosophy *

Abstract v
Abbreviations xi
Preface xiii
1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 What is multiple head-movement?
3(3)
1.2 The morphosyntactic challenge from Slavic aspect
6(3)
1.3 The morphosyntactic challenge of tripartite stem structures in Algonquian
9(4)
1.4 The claims and what is to come
13(2)
2 A modular theory of head movement
15(59)
2.1 Situating head-movement
15(4)
2.2 A driver for head-movement
19(7)
2.3 A mechanism for head-movement
26(16)
2.4 Deriving the Head Movement Constraint
42(8)
2.5 Enabling multiple head-movement
50(2)
2.6 Minimal case studies with multiple head-movement
52(20)
2.6.1 Auxiliary inversion in Perenakan Javanese
52(8)
2.6.2 Finnish polar answers
60(5)
2.6.3 Scandinavian adjective "incorporation"
65(4)
2.6.4 English brown-eyed adjectives
69(3)
2.7 Conclusion
72(2)
3 Multiple head-movement in Russian
74(57)
3.1 Morphological components of Russian tense/aspect
77(4)
3.2 The locus of perfectivity
81(37)
3.3 Limitations of alternative models of Russian verbal structures
118(11)
3.3.1 Verbs in situ models
118(6)
3.3.2 Compliant head-movement approaches
124(4)
3.3.3 Partial head-movement models
128(1)
3.3.4 Remnant movement
128(1)
3.4 Conclusions
129(2)
4 Multiple head-movement in Innu-aimun
131(147)
4.1 Preverbs and verb complexes in Innu-aimun
133(37)
4.1.1 General characteristics of preverbs
133(9)
4.1.2 Multiple head-movement in the independent order
142(9)
4.1.3 Multiple head-movement in the conjunct order
151(3)
4.1.4 Deriving the conjunct order
154(16)
4.2 Some nuances and complexities
170(10)
4.2.1 Wh-questions in independent order
170(3)
4.2.2 Modal inflections and modal preverbs
173(3)
4.2.3 Ka-... -ua verbs in Innu-aimun
176(2)
4.2.4 "Serial" verb structures
178(2)
4.3 Multiple head-movement with verb phrase adjuncts
180(36)
4.3.1 Manner adverbial initials and preverbs
181(5)
4.3.2 Multiple head-movement with floated quantifiers
186(5)
4.3.3 Multiple head-movement with comitative verbs
191(4)
4.3.4 Multiple head-movement and symmetry-breaking derivations
195(21)
4.4 Multiple head-movement in vP
216(28)
4.4.1 Noun accommodation and tripartite stem structures
227(5)
4.4.2 Classifier medials
232(5)
4.4.3 Noun accommodation with silent verb roots
237(7)
4.5 Multiple attraction in nominal phrases
244(10)
4.5.1 Multiple head-movement to D
244(9)
4.5.2 Multiple attraction by n
253(1)
4.6 Multiple head movement in locatives
254(2)
4.7 Interacting multiple head-movements within the verb phrase
256(4)
4.8 Non-alternatives to multiple head-movement
260(16)
4.8.1 Low verb approaches
261(2)
4.8.2 Compliant head-movement
263(7)
4.8.3 Remnant movement
270(4)
4.8.4 Dechaine and Weber's adjunct-merge model
274(1)
4.8.5 Roberts's theory of multiple head-movement
275(1)
4.9 Conclusion
276(2)
5 Parameter setting with multiple head-movement
278(34)
5.1 Introduction
278(1)
5.2 How existing models react to the PLD
279(14)
5.2.1 Triggers in Roberts's (2020) model
280(3)
5.2.2 The role of PLD in Yang (2002)
283(3)
5.2.3 Harmony in parameter space
286(7)
5.3 Parameter setting with exceptions
293(8)
5.4 Formalization of a learning algorithm
301(9)
5.5 Conclusion
310(2)
A Selected notes on Innu-aimun grammar
312(29)
A.1 Sociolinguistic context
312(1)
A.2 Pertinent orthography and phonology
313(2)
A.2.1 Orthographic conventions
313(1)
A.2.2 Phonological rules
314(1)
A.3 Inflection
315(16)
A.3.1 Nominal inflections and their derivations
315(3)
A.3.2 Verbal inflections
318(10)
A.3.3 Verbal inflection in the conjunct order
328(2)
A.3.4 Initial change
330(1)
A.4 Transitive verb pairs
331(3)
A.5 Other finals in verbal morphology
334(5)
A.6 Word order
339(2)
References 341(12)
Index 353
Phil Branigan is Professor in the Linguistics department at Memorial University of Newfoundland. He is the author of Provocative Syntax (2010). His research has included minimalist studies into the morphosyntax of a variety of lesser-known languages, including Innu-aimun, East Cree, Inuktitut, Chukchi, and Kazakh, as well as more widely known languages in the Germanic, Romance and Slavic language families.