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E-raamat: Grammatical Voice

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(Universität Bern, Switzerland), (University of Helsinki)
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Grammatical VoiceSuurem pilt
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The grammatical category of voice covers a wide range of phenomena, including causatives, applicatives, passives, antipassives, middles, and others. Drawing on data from over 200 languages, Fernando Zúñiga and Seppo Kittilä illustrate the semantic, morphological, and syntactic variation of voice across languages from a range of families and regions. They approach the topic from a broad and explicit perspective, and discuss a variety of topics that are not always regarded as voice, in order to make a clear and useful conceptual delimitation. Clearly organized and accessibly written, the book will be welcomed by students and scholars of linguistics, especially those interested in how grammatical categories work.

Muu info

The first ever textbook devoted to the cross-linguistic study of voice, covering various topics and discussing data from numerous languages.
List of Figures
x
List of Tables
xi
Acknowledgments xii
List of Abbreviations
xiii
1 Introduction
1(11)
1.1 Preliminaries
1(2)
1.2 Terminological and Analytical Prerequisites
3(4)
1.3 The Study of Grammatical Voice
7(5)
1.3.1 Previous Studies
7(3)
1.3.2 Voice as Understood and Presented in This Book
10(2)
2 Changing Semantic Valency: Causatives, Applicatives, and Related Constructions
12(70)
2.1 Causatives
15(26)
2.1.1 Prototypical Causatives
15(5)
2.1.2 Non-Prototypical Causatives and Lookalikes
20(5)
2.1.3 Formal Variation of Causatives
25(6)
2.1.4 Semantic Variation of Causatives
31(9)
2.1.5 Distribution of Causatives
40(1)
2.2 Anti causatives
41(12)
2.2.1 Prototypical Anticausatives
41(2)
2.2.2 Non-Prototypical Anticausatives and Lookalikes
43(5)
2.2.3 Variation of Anticausatives
48(4)
2.2.4 Distribution of Anticausatives
52(1)
2.3 Applicatives
53(17)
2.3.1 Prototypical Applicatives
53(2)
2.3.2 Applicative Types and Lookalikes
55(7)
2.3.3 Variation of Applicatives
62(6)
2.3.4 Distribution of Applicatives
68(2)
2.4 Antiapplicatives
70(4)
2.4.1 P-Demotion or P-Suppression: Antipassives
70(3)
2.4.2 P-Removal: Antiapplicatives Proper
73(1)
2.4.3 Envoi: An Unproductive Northern Sami Construction
73(1)
2.5 Subjective Undergoer Nucleatives
74(8)
2.5.1 Philippine Undergoer Nucleatives Introduced
74(2)
2.5.2 Malefactive and Possessive Subjective Nucleatives
76(5)
2.5.3 Subjective Undergoer Nucleatives in a Nutshell
81(1)
3 Changing Syntactic Valency: Passives, Antipassives, and Related Constructions
82(38)
3.1 The Passive Domain
83(19)
3.1.1 The Prototypical Passive
83(1)
3.1.2 Non-Prototypical Passives and Lookalikes
84(5)
3.1.3 Functions of Passives
89(2)
3.1.4 Variation of Passives
91(10)
3.1.5 Distribution of Passives
101(1)
3.2 The Antipassive Domain
102(16)
3.2.1 The Prototypical Antipassive
102(2)
3.2.2 Non-Prototypical Antipassives and Lookalikes
104(7)
3.2.3 Functions of Antipassives
111(2)
3.2.4 Variation of Antipassives
113(4)
3.2.5 Distribution of Antipassives
117(1)
3.3 Epilogue: Changing the Morphosyntactic Realization of Arguments
118(2)
4 In Search of Balance: Agent and Patient Voices
120(31)
4.1 Symmetrical Voice in Western Austronesian
121(13)
4.1.1 Tagalog
122(5)
4.1.2 Other Western Austronesian Languages
127(6)
4.1.3 Western Austronesian Variation
133(1)
4.2 Symmetrical Voice in Non-Austronesian Languages
134(15)
4.2.1 Selected South American Languages
135(8)
4.2.2 Selected North American Languages and "Inverse Voice"
143(6)
4.2.3 Symmetrical Voices in the Americas and Beyond
149(1)
4.3 Symmetrical Voice in a Nutshell
149(2)
5 The Affected Subject: Reflexives, Reciprocals, and Middles
151(27)
5.1 Introduction
151(3)
5.2 Reflexives and Voice
154(7)
5.2.1 Two Prototypical Reflexives
154(1)
5.2.2 Variation of Reflexives
155(6)
5.3 Reciprocals and Voice
161(7)
5.3.1 Two Prototypical Reciprocals
161(1)
5.3.2 Variation of Reciprocals
162(6)
5.4 Middles
168(10)
5.4.1 Middle Voice as a Value of a Grammatical Category
168(3)
5.4.2 The Middle as a Network of Meanings
171(4)
5.4.3 Middle Inflection, Voice, and Cluster
175(3)
6 Covert Diatheses: Uncoded Alternations
178(22)
6.1 Introduction
178(3)
6.2 Changing Semantic Valency via Uncoded Alternations
181(7)
6.2.1 Uncoded (Anti-)Causatives: The Causative Alternation
181(2)
6.2.2 Uncoded (Anti-)Applicatives
183(4)
6.2.3 Uncoded Subject Undergoer (De-)Nucleatives
187(1)
6.3 Changing Syntactic Valency via Uncoded Alternations
188(5)
6.3.1 Passive Alternations
188(1)
6.3.2 The Antipassive or Conative Alternation
189(2)
6.3.3 The Dative Alternation
191(2)
6.4 Valency-Neutral Uncoded Alternations
193(2)
6.4.1 The Locative Alternation
193(1)
6.4.2 Agent-Patient-Diathesis Alternations
194(1)
6.5 Covert Affected Subjects'. Uncoded Reflexives and Reciprocals
195(3)
6.5.1 Uncoded Reflexives
196(1)
6.5.2 Uncoded Reciprocals
197(1)
6.6 Discussion
198(2)
7 The Fringes of Voice
200(20)
7.1 Uncoded Syntax-Neutral Alternations
200(2)
7.2 Uncoded Unclear-Syntax Alternations
202(3)
7.3 Nominal Incorporation Constructions (NICs)
205(3)
7.4 Transitivity Discord Constructions (TDCs)
208(12)
7.4.1 Transitivity Modulation with Voice Alternation: Algonquian
208(3)
7.4.2 Transitivity Modulation without Diathetical Alternation
211(2)
7.4.3 Lexically Restricted Transitivity Modulation: Oceanic and Beyond
213(5)
7.4.4 Variation and Unity of TDCs
218(2)
8 Diachronic Aspects of Voice
220(26)
8.1 Source Morphology
220(13)
8.1.1 Sources of Causatives
220(2)
8.1.2 Sources of Applicatives
222(1)
8.1.3 Sources of Passives
223(3)
8.1.4 Sources of Antipassives
226(4)
8.1.5 Sources of Reflexives
230(2)
8.1.6 Sources of Reciprocals
232(1)
8.1.7 Sources of Anticausatives
233(1)
8.2 Voice Syncretisms
233(13)
8.2.1 The Transitivizing Cluster (= CAUS-APPL Isomorphism)
234(3)
8.2.2 The Detransitivizing Cluster (= MID Cluster)
237(6)
8.2.3 Other Syncretisms
243(2)
8.2.4 Summary
245(1)
9 Revisiting Voice Theory
246(8)
References 254(31)
Author Index 285(2)
Language Index 287(3)
Subject Index 290
Fernando Zúñiga is Professor of Linguistics at the Universität Bern, Switzerland. His research focusses on the qualitative typology of voice and alignment, as well as on benefaction and wordhood issues. He has co-edited numerous books including Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony (2018) with Sonia Cristofaro. Seppo Kittilä works as a Senior Lecturer in Linguistics at the University of Helsinki. He has published extensively on transitivity and argument marking, and also causatives. He has (co-)edited numerous books on these topics including Benefactives and Malefactives (2010) with Fernando Zúñiga.
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