This volume explores the way in which grammaticalization processes - whereby lexical words eventually become markers of grammatical categories - converge and differ across various types of language. While grammaticalization at its core is a unidirectional phenomenon, in which the same pathways of change are replicated across languages, certain language types and language areas have distinct preferences with respect to what they grammaticalize and how. Previous work has principally addressed this question with specific reference to languages of Southeast and East Asia that do not seem to grammaticalize paradigms of categories in the same manner as Indo-European languages, or form extensive grammaticalization chains. This volume takes a broader approach and proceeds systematically area by area: specialists in the field address the processes of grammaticalization in languages of Africa, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas, and in creole languages. The studies reveal a number of unique pathways of grammaticalization in each language area, as well as identifying the universal shared features of the phenomenon.
Arvustused
...there is little doubt that this volume is as a pivotal contribution to its field. As a companion to the study of grammaticalization across language families, it is here to stay. As a contribution to the debates on the nature and definition of grammaticalization, it delivers a considerable amount of new insights, puzzling questions and interesting hypotheses...everyone interested in grammaticalization theory should benefit from reading this collection of papers. * Pierre-Yves Modicom, Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, LINGUIST List * We can expect this collection of papers to stay a reference work for many typologists and grammaticalization scholars for the years to come... there is little doubt that this volume is as a pivotal contribution to its field. * Pierre-Yves Modicom, Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux, The Linguist *
| Series preface |
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vii | |
| Preface |
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viii | |
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ix | |
| The contributors |
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xv | |
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1 Introduction: Typology and grammaticalization |
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1 | (15) |
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2 Grammaticalization in Africa: Two contrasting hypotheses |
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16 | (19) |
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3 Typological features of grammaticalization in Semitic |
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35 | (22) |
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4 Grammaticalization and inflectionalization in Iranian |
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57 | (22) |
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5 Grammaticalization in the languages of Europe |
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79 | (18) |
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6 Revisiting the anasynthetic spiral |
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97 | (19) |
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7 Grammaticalization in the North Caucasian languages |
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116 | (30) |
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8 Grammaticalization in Turkic |
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146 | (20) |
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9 Grammaticalization in Japanese and Korean |
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166 | (23) |
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10 Grammaticalization processes in the languages of South Asia |
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189 | (30) |
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11 Grammaticalization in isolating languages and the notion of complexity |
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219 | (16) |
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12 Typology and grammaticalization in the Papuan languages of Timor, Alor, and Pantar |
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235 | (28) |
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13 Grammaticalization and typology in Australian Aboriginal languages |
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263 | (19) |
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14 Grammaticalization in Oceanic languages |
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282 | (27) |
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15 Shaping typology through grammaticalization: North America |
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309 | (28) |
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16 Areal diffusion and the limits of grammaticalization: An Amazonian perspective |
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337 | (13) |
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17 Diachronic stories of body-part nouns in some language families of South America |
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350 | (22) |
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18 Addressing questions of grammaticalization in Creoles: It's all about the methodology |
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372 | (22) |
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19 Is grammaticalization in Creoles different? |
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394 | (15) |
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| References |
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409 | (52) |
| Index of languages |
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461 | (3) |
| Index of authors |
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464 | (5) |
| Index of subjects |
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469 | |
Heiko Narrog is Professor at Tohoku University. He received a PhD in Japanese Studies from the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997, and a PhD in Language Studies from Tokyo University in 2002. He is the author of Modality in Japanese and the Layered Structure of the Clause (Benjamins, 2009), and Modality, Subjectivity, and Semantic Change: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective (OUP, 2012) as well as numerous articles in linguistic typology, semantics and language change, and Japanese linguistics.
Bernd Heine is Emeritus Professor at the Institute of African Studies, University of Cologne. He has held visiting professorships at universities across the world, including Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, La Trobe University, the University of Cape Town, Dartmouth College, and Universidade Federal Fluminense. His many publications include The Changing Languages of Europe (OUP, 2006) and The Genesis of Grammar: A Reconstruction (OUP, 2007), both with Tania Kuteva.
Bernd Heine and Heiko Narrog are co-editors of the OUP volumes The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis (2010; second edition 2015) and The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization (2010).
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