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E-raamat: Great Debates in Contract Law

(Corpus Christi College, Cambridge)
  • Formaat: 327 pages
  • Sari: Great Debates in Law
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781352009996
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  • Formaat: 327 pages
  • Sari: Great Debates in Law
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781352009996
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This textbook is an engaging introduction to the more advanced writings on contract law, primarily designed to allow students to get under the skin of the topic and begin to build their critical thinking and analysis skills. Each chapter is structured around key questions and debates that provoke deeper thought and, ultimately, a clearer understanding. This edition has been extensively rewritten to include new cases and scholarship throughout. New sections include no oral modification clauses, substantive fairness, regulation of standard-form contracts, and remoteness of damage in contract.

An excellent book for students of contract law who wish to know more, the aim of the book is not to present a complete overview of theoretical issues in contract law, but rather to illustrate the current debates which are currently going on among those working in shaping the area. The text features summaries of the views of notable experts on key topics and each chapter ends with a list of guided further reading.

New to this Edition: - Extensively rewritten to include new cases and scholarship throughout. - New sections and debates include no oral modification clauses, substantive fairness, regulation of standard-form contracts, and remoteness of damage in contract.
Acknowledgements xiii
Table of Cases
xv
Table of Legislation
xxv
Introduction xxvii
1 Formation of Contract
1(29)
Debate 1 Does the law on offer and acceptance respect the parties' intentions?
1(1)
A Subjective or Objective Approach?
1(6)
Mistakes
7(2)
Offer and Acceptance
9(5)
Debate 2 How should the law resolve the `battle of the forms'?
14(1)
The Traditional `Mirror Image' Approach
15(3)
Flexibility in Finding Contracts
18(3)
Non-contractual Remedies
21(1)
Is Restitution the Solution?
22(3)
Contract, After All, Is Best?
25(3)
Further Reading
28(2)
2 Enforceability: Consideration, Intention and Estoppel
30(44)
Introduction
30(1)
Debate 1 Does the doctrine of consideration serve any useful purpose?
30(1)
Consideration: A Brief History
31(1)
Consideration Today
32(2)
Gratuitous Promises in Commercial Law
34(2)
Gratuitous Promises in Private Life
36(5)
Formal Contracts
41(3)
Conclusion: Consideration's Function
44(1)
Debate 2 Should `intention to create legal relations' take over as the hallmark of enforceability?
44(4)
Debate 3 Should consideration be necessary to modify contracts?
48(1)
The Doctrinal Question
48(4)
What Is the Correct Policy Towards Contract Modification?
52(6)
Alternatives? Si-Debate 4: How does estoppel fit into contract law?
58(2)
Establishing Estoppels
60(3)
Estoppel Remedies
63(4)
Estoppel: A Sword or a Shield?
67(2)
The Death of Contract?
69(3)
Further Reading
72(2)
3 Standard Forms and Written Contracts
74(33)
Introduction
74(1)
Debate 1 Is a signature really `agreement'?
75(4)
Debate 2 Can parties make written contracts exclusively `documentary'?
79(1)
The Parol Evidence `Rule'
79(2)
Entire Agreement Clauses: Party Autonomy
81(1)
Non-reliance Clauses: Statutory Control
82(4)
Debate 3 Should `no oral modification' clauses be enforceable?
86(1)
a Policy: Commercial Expectations
87(3)
b Principle: Freedom to Change One's Mind
90(2)
c Divergence from international consensus?
92(1)
d Exceptions: Reliance
93(2)
Debate 4 The use and abuse of commercial standard forms
95(3)
Debate 5 Consumer protection and standard forms
98(1)
Why Do Consumers Need Protection?
98(2)
Blanket Non-enforcement
100(2)
Fairness-Based Doctrines
102(1)
Consumer Rights Act 2015
103(3)
Further Reading
106(1)
4 Contractual Content: Terms and Their Meaning
107(36)
Introduction
107(1)
Debate 1 How should contracts be interpreted?
107(2)
The Modern Approach: Context and Purpose
109(3)
Criticisms of the Contextual Approach
112(4)
A Retreat from Context?
116(3)
Resolving the Text/Context Dispute?
119(1)
Limiting the Context: Prior Negotiations
120(3)
Rectification and Interpretation
123(2)
Rectification: Objective or Subjective?
125(3)
Conclusion
128(1)
Debate 2 How should terms be implied into contracts?
129(6)
Default Rules: Terms Implied `by Law'
135(4)
Law and Economics: Efficient Default Rules
139(3)
Further Reading
142(1)
5 Misrepresentation and Mistake
143(33)
Misrepresentation: Some Controversies Outlined
143(3)
Debate 1 Should there be a general duty to disclose relevant information?
146(1)
Comparisons
146(2)
Critique
148(4)
Encouraging the Production and Use of Valuable Information
152(3)
Conclusion
155(1)
Debate 2 Do we need `The Doctrine of Mistake'?
156(1)
Voidness and Voidability
157(3)
Identity Mistakes
160(5)
Common Mistake
165(5)
Remedies for Common Mistake
170(1)
Mistake in Equity
171(4)
Further Reading
175(1)
6 Frustration
176(34)
Debate 1 What is the basis of the doctrine of frustration?
176(1)
Supervening Illegality
177(1)
Impossibility, Impracticability and Frustration of Purpose
178(2)
Justice
180(2)
Risk Allocation
182(2)
Economic Efficiency and the `Superior Risk Bearer'
184(4)
Debate 2 Do we need the doctrine of frustration?
188(1)
Foreseeability
189(5)
Force Majeure Clauses
194(2)
Conclusion
196(2)
Debate 3 Are the consequences of frustration too inflexible?
198(1)
Unjust Enrichment and the Act of 1943
199(4)
Loss Sharing
203(3)
Rebalancing the Contract
206(2)
Conclusion
208(1)
Further Reading
209(1)
7 Inequality of Bargaining Power
210(28)
Debate 1 What is economic duress?
210(1)
The Busts of the Doctrine: `Vitiated Consent' or `Wrongful Threats'?
210(3)
Was the Claimant Coerced?
213(2)
Were the Threats `Illegitimate'?
215(5)
Are Threats to Breach a Contract `Illegitimate'?
220(3)
Debate 2 The nature of undue influence and unconscionability
223(1)
The Basis of Undue Influence
223(5)
Unconscionability
228(2)
Debate 3 A general principle of contract unfairness?
230(1)
A `General Judicial Power to Modify Highly Unreasonable Contracts'?
230(2)
Substantive Fairness?
232(3)
Paternalism?
235(2)
Further Reading
237(1)
8 Party-Agreed Remedies
238(32)
Introduction
238(1)
Debate 1 When should termination be allowed in response to breach of contract?
239(1)
When Is Termination Available as a Matter of Law?
240(4)
Controlling Termination: Rules of Law
244(4)
Controlling Termination: Contract Interpretation
248(2)
Conclusion
250(1)
Debate 2 Should penalty clauses be allowed?
251(1)
Liquidated Damages
252(1)
`Supra-Compensatory' Clauses
253(4)
Economic Analysis of Penalties
257(3)
The Post-Cavendish Law: `Legitimate Interest' and `Proportionality'
260(7)
Conclusions
267(1)
Further Reading
268(2)
9 Judicial Remedies: Performance, Compensation and Remoteness
270(53)
Introduction
270(2)
Debate 1 How far should contract remedies enforce performance?
272(1)
Rights and Remedies
273(3)
Holmes and Contractual Rights
276(5)
Efficient Breach
281(2)
Efficient Breach: Critique
283(4)
Specific Performance
287(4)
Substitutionary Damages
291(12)
Deterring Breach: Exemplary Damages and Disgorgement of Profits
303(5)
Negotiating Damages
308(4)
Debate 2 How should liability for consequential loss be limited (`remoteness')?
312(1)
`Assumption of Responsibility' or `External Rule of Law'?
313(6)
Remoteness of Damage and Economic Efficiency
319(2)
Conclusion
321(2)
Further Reading 323(1)
Appendix: Third Parties 324(1)
Index 325
Jonathan Morgan is Reader in English Law, University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Corpus Christi College. He has written extensively about contract and tort law. His other teaching and research interests include equity, constitutional law, human rights and legal history.