Acknowledgments |
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Abbreviations |
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xi | |
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1 | (37) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.4 Theoretical background |
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4 | (4) |
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8 | (8) |
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1.5.1 Primary interjections |
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8 | (4) |
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1.5.2 Secondary interjections |
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12 | (3) |
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1.5.3 Common properties of interjections |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (7) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (13) |
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1.7.1 Antiquity and the Middle Ages |
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23 | (2) |
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1.7.2 Modern linguistics begins |
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25 | (3) |
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1.7.3 Studies in the early twentieth century |
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28 | (4) |
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1.7.4 Linguistics from the late 20th century to the present time |
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32 | (1) |
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1.7.5 Recent studies focusing on Ancient Greek |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (36) |
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2.1 Formal characteristics |
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38 | (10) |
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2.1.1 The three categories |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (5) |
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2.1.3 Interjections and word order |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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2.1.5 Combinations of interjections |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (3) |
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2.2.1 Free-standing interjections |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (17) |
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52 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Position 1: PRO (dative) |
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53 | (3) |
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2.3.3 Position 2: NP (nominative or vocative) |
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56 | (2) |
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2.3.4 Position 3: NP (genitive) |
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58 | (7) |
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2.3.5 Positions 4--5: NPs (vocative and nominative) |
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65 | (2) |
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2.3.6 Invocations, formulae and bare exclamative genitives |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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2.4.1 εlα (εlα)---eia (heia) |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (114) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (2) |
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3.3 Secondary interjections |
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78 | (1) |
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3.4 Prototypical characteristics |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4.1 Category 1---expressive interjections |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Category 2---conative interjections |
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80 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Category 3---phatic interjections |
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80 | (1) |
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3.5 Theoretical background |
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80 | (13) |
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3.5.1 Semantics of clause type---Primary illocutions |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Expressives and exclamatives |
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83 | (1) |
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3.5.4 The semantics of interjections---Ameka |
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84 | (2) |
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3.5.5 Are interjections words or sentences? |
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86 | (1) |
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3.5.6 The semantics of interjections---Kaplan |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (4) |
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3.6 Semantics---Category 1 |
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93 | (71) |
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3.6.1 Explicit semantic analysis |
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93 | (2) |
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3.6.2 Interjections expressive of surprise |
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95 | (12) |
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3.6.3 Interjections expressive of pain and vexation |
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107 | (22) |
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3.6.4 Interjections expressive of lamentation |
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129 | (18) |
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3.6.5 Interjections expressive of joy |
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147 | (5) |
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152 | (4) |
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3.6.7 Rare and special cases |
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156 | (5) |
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3.6.8 Items occurring only in combinations |
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161 | (3) |
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3.7 Semantics---Category 2 |
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164 | (10) |
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3.7.1 Explicit semantic analysis |
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165 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Interjections expressing calls for attention |
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166 | (3) |
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3.7.3 Interjections expressing exhortation or command |
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169 | (5) |
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3.8 Semantics---Category 3 |
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174 | (11) |
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3.8.1 Explicit semantic analysis |
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175 | (1) |
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3.8.2 Interjections expressing agreement |
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175 | (5) |
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3.8.3 Interjections expressing compliance |
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180 | (5) |
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185 | (3) |
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3.9.1 Primary illocutions |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (22) |
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188 | (3) |
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4.1.1 What is pragmatics? |
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188 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Primary and secondary functions |
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189 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Hypotheses for primary functions |
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190 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Questions under study |
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190 | (1) |
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4.2 Theoretical background |
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191 | (7) |
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191 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Fraser: pragmatic markers |
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193 | (4) |
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4.2.3 Trillo: Appropriateness |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Condition 3 (tentative) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (6) |
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4.4.1 Borrowing the core semantics from another category |
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201 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Functioning as a commentary marker |
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203 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Functioning as a parallel pragmatic marker |
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204 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Discourse markers---DMs |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Primary and secondary use |
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207 | (1) |
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4.5.2 The three categories |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (36) |
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210 | (1) |
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5.2 Abbreviations and legenda |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (35) |
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6 Summary and conclusions |
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246 | (4) |
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6.1 Summary of introduction |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
References |
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250 | (13) |
Index |
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263 | |