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E-raamat: Guide to Detracking Math Courses: The Journey to Realize Equity and Access in K-12 Mathematics Education

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  • Sari: Corwin Mathematics Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781071913802
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Corwin Mathematics Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781071913802

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"Acceleration and tracking are not the same thing. Tracking sorts students into qualitatively different pathways, where some are and some are not on track to go to a four year institution - where the "smart kids" get treated as those to preference and accelerate and the "average kids" or "low kids" are left to lag, or to fend and fight based on their own community's and family's resilience and understanding of institutional education. We as authors believe that the literature of tracking and accelerationare conflated. Tracking does harm, and acceleration can provide access if the classes are kept as heterogeneous as possible. Educators, journalists, researchers, parents, and activist groups need to stop conflating these terms, and treating them as synonymous"--

Create a pathway to equity by detracking mathematics 

The tracked mathematics system has been operating in US schools for decades. However, research demonstrates negative effects on subgroups of students by keeping them in a single math track, thereby denying them access to rigorous coursework needed for college and career readiness. The journey to change this involves confronting some long-standing beliefs and structures in education.

When supported with the right structures, instructional shifts, coalition building, and educator training and support, the detracking of mathematics courses can be a primary pathway to equity. The ultimate goal is to increase more students’ access to and achievement in higher levels of mathematics learning–especially for students who are historically marginalized. Based on the stories and lessons learned from the San Francisco Unified School District educators who have talked the talk and walked the walk, this book provides a model for all those involved in taking on detracking efforts from policymakers and school administrators, to math coaches and teachers.

By sharing stories of real-world examples, lessons learned, and prompts to provoke discussion about your own context, the book walks you through: 

  • Designing and gaining support for a policy of detracked math courses
  • Implementing the policy through practical shifts in scheduling, curriculum, professional development, and coaching
  • Supporting and improving the policy through continuous research, monitoring, and maintenance. 

This book offers the big ideas that help you in your own unique journey to advance equity in your school or district’s mathematics education and also provides practical information to help students in a detracked system thrive.

Arvustused

One of the most insidious practices in education today is the way students are denied access to high-quality mathematics instruction through the practice of tracking. This groundbreaking book not only provides concrete examples of how to make college preparatory mathematics available to all students but also shares strategies to ensure that students are successful once enrolled. -- Kyndall Brown * Los Angeles, CA * A Guide to Detracking Math Courses recognizes the urgent need to rehumanize the math classroom and make mathematics equitable for all, serving as a compelling and comprehensive guide to help educators and administrators achieve these goals. This timely must-read inspires you to develop, implement, and maintain a system that creates opportunities for learning for all. -- Nancy Nagatani * Hanford, CA * This is a book weve been waiting for! Beginning with the premise that all students are mathematically brilliant, and all teachers have strengths in

teaching and learning, the book captures the essence of one teams journey to attain a detracked mathematics program. The authors provide questions to consider, reflective activities, lessons learned, and so much more to assist educators in creating equitable mathematics experiences for their students. -- Shelly M. Jones * New Britain, CT * Detracking a school districts mathematics offerings means successfully working collaboratively through issues of policy, curriculum, professional

development, and more. This book highlights the issues involved, unpacks their complexities, points to resources, and helps readers adapt the ideas to their own district context. It will be an invaluable resource for schools and districts that want to detrack their mathematics courses, in the service of equitable and ambitious instruction. -- Alan H. Schoenfeld * University of California, Berkeley * A Guide to Detracking Math Courses is a well-executed guide for educators who genuinely want mathematics education reform. The detracking strategies in this book will challenge your sensibilities by stretching your comfort level with collaboration, deepening your relationships with all stakeholders, and changing the trajectory of the lives of students in a tangible way for the betterment of our entire society. -- Christina Lincoln-Moore * Inglewood, CA * A Guide to Detracking Math Courses reveals the power of a shared commitment to the success of each and every student in detracked schools. More important, it offers a pragmatic and optimistic roadmap to challenging the narrative that students benefit from being sorted into courses based on past mathematics achievement. Our traditionally underserved students need advocates and changemakers; they are deserving of meaningful problem-solving opportunities that build conceptual understanding and prepare them to excel in advanced mathematics. Readers have multiple opportunities to reflect on their own presumptions about who can succeed in mathematics and what it means to be successful. It is a must-read for teachers, administrators, and community members who want and need to see the affordances of detracking. -- Terrie M. Galanti * Jacksonville, FL * Detracking is desegregation. This is the best thing we can do for all math students. There should be no gatekeepers and no barriers to students learning as much mathematics as they want to. -- Rori Abernethy * Oakland, CA *

Foreword xi
Robert Q. Berry
Acknowledgments xv
About the Authors xxi
Introduction 1(6)
Who This Book Is For
1(1)
Who This Book Is From
2(1)
A Note About Language
3(1)
How This Book Is Organized
4(1)
The Foundations of This Work
5(2)
1 Your Guidebook to Detracking Math Courses
7(20)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
11(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
12(1)
What Do Tracking and Detracking Mean?
12(2)
The Pervasiveness of Tracking in U.S. and Canadian Schools
14(1)
The Impact of Tracking and Detracking on Student Outcomes
15(2)
The Appetite for and Critiques of Detracking
17(1)
The Complexity of Detracking Math Classes
18(5)
Using This Book to Support Your Detracking Journey
23(4)
PART 1 DEVELOPING A POLICY FOR DETRACKED MATH COURSES
27(56)
2 Getting to Know Your Policy Context
29(18)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
31(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
31(1)
Different Variables Within Your Policy Context
32(3)
Anticipating Variables That Could Influence Your Math Course Detracking Policy
35(12)
3 Designing a Detracked Math Course Policy
47(18)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
49(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
49(1)
Designing a Detracked Math Course Policy
49(14)
The Anatomy of a New Math Policy on Detracking
63(2)
4 Gaining Support for a Detracked Math Course Policy
65(18)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
67(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
67(1)
Building a Coalition of Change Agents Among Educators
68(3)
Building a Coalition of Change Agents in Your School System Leaders
71(2)
Building a Coalition of Change Agents Among Your Community Leaders
73(5)
Building a Coalition of Change Agents in Your Policy Makers
78(5)
PART 2 IMPLEMENTING A POLICY OF DETRACKED MATH COURSES
83(64)
5 Math Curriculum to Support Heterogeneous Classrooms
85(16)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
87(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
87(1)
The Important Role of Curriculum
88(1)
Connecting Curriculum to Your Beliefs About Teaching and Learning Mathematics
89(3)
Connecting Curriculum to Teachers in Detracked Math Courses
92(9)
6 Professional Development to Support Heterogeneous Classrooms
101(24)
What to Expect in This
Chapter
104(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
104(1)
Big Ideas of Designing Professional Development
105(20)
7 Coaching Teachers to Support Heterogeneous Classrooms
125(22)
What to Expect in This
Chapter
127(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
128(1)
Big Ideas of Designing Coaching Support
128(19)
PART 3 MAINTAINING DETRACKED MATH COURSE PRACTICES
147(56)
8 Crafting School Schedules That Support Heterogeneous Classrooms
149(20)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
152(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
152(1)
The Ideas, Impact, and Innovations for Detracking Courses When Designing Schedules
152(17)
9 Considering Research Throughout Your Math Detracking Journey
169(14)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
171(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
171(1)
The Role of Research, Data, and Evidence in Decisions
171(3)
The Realities of Using Research in Policy and Practice Decisions
174(1)
Using Research to Design New Policies and Practices
175(1)
Using Research to Provide a Rationale for a New Policy
176(2)
Partnering With Researchers to Evaluate a New or Existing Policy
178(5)
10 Monitoring and Maintaining a Detracked Math Policy
183(20)
What You Can Expect in This
Chapter
186(1)
Questions to Consider While Reading This
Chapter
186(1)
Monitoring the Policy During the Early Stages of Implementation
186(3)
Adjusting Your Implementation When Necessary
189(7)
Familiarizing and Building Capacity of New Members to Your Community
196(4)
Using Larger Movements to Support Your Local Work
200(3)
Closing Thoughts 203(2)
References 205(8)
Index 213
Angela Torres, M.Ed., is a Professional Learning Coordinator for the UC San Diego Mathematics Project. Previously, Angela served as a Math Content Specialist in San Francisco Unified School District where she supported secondary math teachers through professional development, coaching, and curriculum support for almost a decade. Angela deeply believes in the brilliance of all students, and works hard to support teachers in seeing this brilliance, including our Black, Latinx other students who belong to groups that have been traditionally underserved in our education system. She enjoys learning in community with teachers and has learned a tremendous amount in supporting high school teachers in San Francisco, managing the Complex Instruction program in SFUSD and through currently consulting with a team of educators supporting the Complex Instruction program in other districts. She has also presented the SFUSD math teams work at the national and state mathematics conferences. As a member of the California State Mathematics state board, she has joined a team working to support the movement towards equity for all students in California. Angela has a Masters degree in Education from San Francisco State University, is a Nationally Board Certified Teacher, and is always looking to bring what she has learned to the work she does with teachers. Angela has publications including, CMCs ComMuniCator, Working Towards Equity through Core Values, and two co-authored pieces with Lizzy Hull Barnes, a Case Study in Catalyzing Change in High School Mathematics, Work to End Tracking and Offer Four Years of Meaningful Math Instruction and a chapter in Success Stories for Catalyzing Change in School Mathematics, Being Bold: San Franciscos Detracking Story as a Path to Equity.

Ho Nguyen, M.Ed., is the Program Administrator of Mathematics and Computer Science at San Francisco Unified School District. For over two decades, Ho has worked to support math instruction in San Francisco, first as a high school math teacher, then as a content specialist at the high school level, and now as a central office administrator. In the SFUSD math department, Nguyen supports math teachers at the secondary level through professional development and instructional coaching in addition to policy development and support. Nguyen was instrumental in beginning the Complex Instruction program in SFUSD, joining secondary mathematics teachers into an equity centered community. He has a Masters in Urban Education and Leadership from the University of California, Berkeley. Nguyen has presented his work in SFUSD at multiple conferences including the Council of Great City Schools, California Math Council North, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, and the National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics.

Lizzy Hull Barnes, M.Ed, is the Supervisor of Mathematics and Computer Science at San Francisco Unified School District. She has taught math to preschool through adults in schools in Louisiana and around the Bay Area and has supported fellow teachers and coaches in San Francisco. She believes the Common Core has provided educators a window to reframe the question, "What does it mean to be good at math?" and through her work aims to recapture mathematics as a multidimensional discipline for her districts students.  Hull Barnes has presented SFUSDs work in multiple venues including the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, the Council of Great City Schools, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), the California Math Council (CMC), and the National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics (NCSM). She has published articles in EdSource and NCTMs Catalyzing Change. She has also supported Stanford workshops with Professor Hilda Borko to think through the core attributes of a research practitioner partnership, considering both relationship and research design. She has collaborated with fellow math educators in multiple spaces, including intersegmental work designed with the Dana Center at UT Austin and the Conference Board of Mathematical Sciences (CBMS). Hull Barnes received her Masters degree in Education, with an emphasis on Early Childhood, from Mills College in Oakland, and her Administrative credential from the Leadership Support Program (LSP) at UC Berkeleys Graduate School of Education.

Laura Wentworth, PhD, is the Director of Research Practice Partnerships at California Education Partners. For over a decade, Laura has worked to unite research, policy and practice by directing the Stanford University and San Francisco Unified School District partnership. She supported the development of the Stanford-Sequoia K-12 Research Collaborative and the Oakland Unified School District and UC Berkeley Partnership. She is also a Lecturer at Stanford University in two courses - Introduction to Research-Practice Partnerships and Advanced Partnership Research. Wentworth has served on the founding steering committee for the National Network of Education Research Practice Partnerships (NNERPP), and in 2020 received the Alumni Excellence in Education Early Career Award from Stanford University Graduate School of Education. In partnership with NNERPP members. Laura led the development and spread of the concept of brokering across RPPs by publishing the RPP Brokers Handbook. She has a Masters in instruction and curriculum from the University of Colorado, a Masters in the social sciences of education and a PhD in administration and policy analysis in education from Stanford University Graduate School of Education. Wentworth has articles and chapters published in and by Phi Delta Kappan, Teachers College Record, Educational Research, Stanford Social Innovation Review, Jossey Bass, Teachers College Press and Educational Policy.