Preface |
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xv | |
About the Authors |
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xvii | |
Acronyms |
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xix | |
1 Environment Safety and Health (ES&H) |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 ES&H Hazards Identification and Control |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2.1 Definition of the Scope of Work |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Identification of Hazards |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Mitigation of Hazards |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Application of ES&H in the Design Process |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Application in Operations and Maintenance Activities |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (4) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.7.2 Worker Safety and Health |
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10 | (1) |
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1.7.2.1 Industrial Hygiene |
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10 | (1) |
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1.7.2.2 Industrial Safety |
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10 | (1) |
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1.7.3 Occupational Health |
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11 | (1) |
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1.7.4 Environmental Science and Protection |
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11 | (1) |
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1.8 Environment Safety and Health of the Past |
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12 | (1) |
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1.9 Environment Safety and Health in the Present |
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12 | (1) |
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1.10 Environment Safety and Health in the Future |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.12 Project Management Approach to ES&H |
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14 | (2) |
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1.13 The Benefits of Compliance |
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16 | (1) |
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1.14 The Penalty of Noncompliance |
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17 | (1) |
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1.15 The Catchall of Compliance |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
2 ES&H Organizational Structure |
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21 | (16) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2 Organization Structure Development |
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21 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Divisional Organization Structure |
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22 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Functional Organization Structure |
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23 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Matrix Organization Structure |
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25 | (1) |
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2.3 ES&H Organization Structure |
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26 | (3) |
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2.3.1 ES&H Functional Organization |
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28 | (1) |
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2.3.2 ES&H Matrix Organization |
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28 | (1) |
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2.4 ES&H Organization Structure at the Department or Group Level |
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29 | (5) |
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2.4.1 Radiation Protection |
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29 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Environment Safety and Health Support Services |
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30 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Worker Safety and Health |
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31 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Environment Protection |
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32 | (1) |
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2.4.5 Occupational Health Services |
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33 | (1) |
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2.4.6 Environment Safety and Health Training |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
3 Radiation Protection |
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37 | (14) |
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37 | (1) |
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3.2 Management and Organizational Structure |
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38 | (1) |
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3.3 Roles and Responsibilities |
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39 | (1) |
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3.4 Radiological Program Flow-Down of Requirements |
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39 | (1) |
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3.5 Regulatory Requirements |
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40 | (1) |
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3.6 Radiation Protection Programs |
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41 | (2) |
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3.6.1 Radiological Control Manuals |
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41 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Radiological Protection Policies and Procedures |
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42 | (1) |
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3.7 Radiological Protection Program Assessment |
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43 | (1) |
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3.8 Training in Radiation Protection |
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44 | (1) |
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3.9 Radiation Protection Documentation |
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45 | (1) |
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3.10 Complacency in the Workplace |
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46 | (1) |
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3.11 Response to Abnormal Conditions |
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46 | (1) |
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3.12 Balance between Being a Company and a Worker Representative |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
4 Worker Safety and Health |
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51 | (20) |
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51 | (2) |
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4.2 Industrial Hygiene Programs |
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53 | (7) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Chemical Safety and Hygiene (Hazard Communication) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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4.2.10 Hearing Conservation-Noise |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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4.2.12 Personal Protective Equipment |
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59 | (1) |
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4.2.13 Refractory Ceramic Fibers |
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59 | (1) |
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4.2.14 Respiratory Protection |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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4.3 Occupational and Industrial Safety |
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60 | (7) |
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60 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Construction Safety |
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62 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Hoisting and Rigging |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Elevators and Escalators |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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4.3.7 Explosives and Blasting Agent Safety |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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4.3.9 Powered Industrial Trucks |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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4.3.11 Lighting-Illumination |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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4.3.16 Walking-Working Surfaces |
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66 | (1) |
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4.3.17 Welding, Cutting, Soldering, and Brazing |
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67 | (1) |
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4.4 Medical Surveillance Program |
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67 | (1) |
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4.5 Occupational Exposure Limits |
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67 | (1) |
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4.6 Analytical Laboratory |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
5 Occupational Health and Medicine |
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71 | (14) |
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71 | (1) |
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5.2 Management and Administration |
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72 | (1) |
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5.3 Functions of the Occupational Health Staff |
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73 | (6) |
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5.3.1 Preemployment Physicals |
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74 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Medical Surveillance |
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75 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Injury and Illness Evaluation |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Return-to-Work Process |
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78 | (1) |
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5.4 Prevention and Wellness Programs |
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79 | (1) |
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5.5 Injury and Illness Case Management and Reporting |
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80 | (2) |
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5.6 Challenges of Managing an Occupational Health Program |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
6 Environmental Protection |
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85 | (14) |
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85 | (1) |
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6.2 Organization Structure and Design |
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85 | (3) |
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6.3 Regulatory Structure and Drivers |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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6.5 Environmental Permits |
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91 | (1) |
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6.6 Regulatory Compliance and Reporting |
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91 | (2) |
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6.7 Environmental Sustainability |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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6.9 Environmental Interest Groups |
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94 | (1) |
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6.10 Environmental Audits and Inspections |
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94 | (3) |
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6.10.1 Environmental Management Systems |
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95 | (1) |
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6.10.2 Compliance Auditing |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
7 ES&H Program Support |
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99 | (12) |
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99 | (1) |
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7.2 Performance Assurance Office |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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7.4 Injury and Illness Management and Reporting Office |
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102 | (1) |
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7.5 Business and Finance Office |
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103 | (1) |
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7.6 Program Management Office |
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104 | (4) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
8 ES&H Training |
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111 | (14) |
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111 | (2) |
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8.2 Systematic Approach to Training |
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113 | (7) |
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8.2.1 Analysis of Training |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Development of Training |
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117 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Implementation of Training |
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118 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Training Evaluation for Effectiveness |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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8.5 Training Records Retention |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
9 Continuous Improvement of Environment Safety and Health |
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125 | (20) |
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125 | (1) |
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9.2 Assessing the ES&H Organization |
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125 | (9) |
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9.2.1 Assessment Techniques |
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126 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Performance-Based Assessment Model |
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127 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Assessment Functional Elements |
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127 | (3) |
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9.2.3.1 Compliance Functional Element |
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128 | (1) |
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9.2.3.2 Effectiveness Functional Element |
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128 | (1) |
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9.2.3.3 Quality Functional Element |
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129 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Performance-Based Assessment Plan |
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130 | (2) |
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9.2.4.1 Assessment Plan Objectives |
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130 | (1) |
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9.2.4.2 Schedule of Performance |
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131 | (1) |
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9.2.4.3 Identification of Assessor(s) |
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131 | (1) |
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9.2.4.4 Assessment Criteria and Lines of Inquiry |
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132 | (1) |
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9.2.5 Assessment Reporting and Results |
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132 | (1) |
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9.2.5.1 General Assessment Information |
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132 | (1) |
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9.2.5.2 Signature Approval Page |
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133 | (1) |
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9.2.5.3 Summary of Assessment Techniques and Observations |
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133 | (1) |
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9.3 Performance Metrics and Performance Indicators |
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134 | (10) |
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9.3.1 Performance Metrics |
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134 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Performance Indicators |
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135 | (3) |
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9.3.3 Leading Metrics and Indicators |
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138 | (1) |
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9.3.4 Lagging Metrics and Indicators |
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138 | (1) |
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9.3.5 Qualities of Solid Performance Metrics and Indicators |
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139 | (1) |
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9.3.6 Performance Metrics and Indicators in the Continuous Improvement Process |
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140 | (3) |
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9.3.7 Use of ES&H Metrics and Performance Indicators in Company Management |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
10 Project Management Approach to Environment Safety and Health |
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145 | (16) |
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145 | (1) |
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10.2 The Project Management Approach |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (6) |
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152 | (1) |
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10.5 ES&H Managers as Project Managers |
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152 | (5) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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10.5.3 Differing Opinion Resolution |
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155 | (1) |
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10.5.4 Technical Knowledge |
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156 | (1) |
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10.5.5 Resource Allocation and Management |
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156 | (1) |
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10.5.6 Organizational Skills |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (2) |
11 Succession Planning |
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161 | (18) |
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161 | (1) |
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11.2 Employee Retention Strategy |
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162 | (1) |
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11.3 The Role of Management in the Succession Planning Process |
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163 | (1) |
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11.4 Attributes of a Good Succession Plan |
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164 | (10) |
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11.4.1 Identify Key Positions |
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165 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Identification of Key Competencies |
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166 | (1) |
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11.4.3 Identification of Candidates |
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167 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Candidate Communication |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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11.4.6 Define the Training and Development Plan |
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170 | (3) |
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11.4.7 Implementation of the Training and Development Plan |
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173 | (1) |
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11.4.8 Evaluate Succession Plan |
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173 | (1) |
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11.5 The Role of a Mentor in Succession Planning |
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174 | (1) |
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11.6 External Hiring Process |
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175 | (1) |
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11.7 ES&H Organizational Succession Strategy |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (2) |
12 Technology and the ES&H Profession |
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179 | (14) |
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179 | (1) |
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12.2 Use of Technology in the Workplace |
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180 | (4) |
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180 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Regulations and Standards |
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180 | (1) |
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12.2.3 Applications Used by the ES&H Discipline |
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181 | (1) |
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12.2.4 Communications and Graphics |
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182 | (1) |
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12.2.5 Emergency Response |
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182 | (1) |
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12.2.6 Employee Observational Programs |
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183 | (1) |
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12.2.7 Training and Certification |
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184 | (1) |
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12.3 Types of Technological Devices |
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184 | (3) |
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184 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Laptops and Tablets |
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185 | (1) |
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12.3.3 Portable Instrumentation |
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185 | (1) |
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12.3.4 Simulation Devices and Digital Imaging |
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186 | (1) |
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12.4 Technology Considerations |
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187 | (3) |
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12.4.1 Organization and Storage of Media |
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187 | (1) |
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12.4.2 Validation of Data Used for Reporting |
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187 | (1) |
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12.4.3 Security Protection of Electronic Data |
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188 | (1) |
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12.4.4 Use of Electronic Devices in the Workplace |
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188 | (1) |
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12.4.5 Social Media Sites and Networking within a Technological Work Environment |
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188 | (1) |
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12.4.6 Planning Costs Associated with Technological Devices |
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189 | (1) |
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12.4.7 Overcoming Generational Differences |
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189 | (1) |
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12.5 Cost-Benefit Analysis |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
13 Culture in the ES&H Work Environment |
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193 | (16) |
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193 | (1) |
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13.2 Impact of Culture in the ES&H Environment |
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194 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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13.2.2 Radiological Protection |
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195 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Environmental Protection |
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196 | (1) |
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13.3 Methods to Evaluate Culture |
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196 | (5) |
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13.3.1 One-on-One Daily Discussions |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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13.3.2.1 Individual Interviews |
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198 | (1) |
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13.3.2.2 Group Interviews |
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198 | (1) |
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13.3.2.3 General Considerations When Interviewing |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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13.3.4 Performance Indicators |
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200 | (1) |
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13.4 Culture Improvement Initiatives within ES&H |
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201 | (4) |
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13.4.1 Defined Culture Values |
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201 | (1) |
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13.4.2 Key Performance Indicators |
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201 | (1) |
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13.4.3 Leadership and Supervisor Training |
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202 | (2) |
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13.4.4 Communications Plan |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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13.4.6 Employee Involvement Committees |
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205 | (1) |
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13.5 Tools for Improving Culture |
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205 | (2) |
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13.5.1 Organizational Culture Questionnaire |
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206 | (1) |
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13.5.2 Culture Improvement Plan |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
14 The Impact of Trust in an ES&H Organization |
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209 | (14) |
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209 | (1) |
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14.2 Trust the Building Block for Organizational Success |
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210 | (1) |
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14.3 The Impact of Mistrust in an Organization |
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210 | (1) |
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14.4 The Role of Trust in an ES&H Organization |
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211 | (2) |
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14.5 How to Establish Trust with Customers |
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213 | (3) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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14.5.3 Openness and Honesty |
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215 | (1) |
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14.5.4 Concern for Employees |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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14.6 The Role of the ES&H Leadership Team in Building Trust |
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216 | (1) |
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14.7 The Corporate Safety Culture and Trust |
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217 | (2) |
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14.8 Assessing Organizational Trust |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (3) |
References |
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223 | (2) |
Index |
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225 | |