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Long trusted as the most comprehensive, up-to-date and user-friendly grammar available, Hammer’s German Grammar and Usage provides you with a complete guide to German as it is written and spoken today.

In a revised layout to improve ease of consultation, this new edition includes:

  • concise descriptions of the main grammatical phenomena of German and their use
  • completely reorganized tables of grammatical features
  • examples of grammar taken from contemporary German, helping you to understand the underlying grammatical principles more quickly
  • invaluable guidance on pronunciation and word stress
  • discussion of new words from English roots, helping you to communicate in German as Germans do today
  • clarification on current spellings of German with full detail on the most recent revisions to the rules
  • list of useful internet resources for students, teachers and all learners of German

Praised for its lucid explanations, this new edition explains and clearly distinguishes formal and informal spoken and written usage. Hammer’s German Grammar offers you a combination of reference grammar and manual of current usage that you will find invaluable, whether a student or a teacher, at intermediate or advanced level.

List of tables
xi
Abbreviations and points for the user xv
Preface to the seventh edition xvii
Acknowledgements xix
The phonetic alphabet xxi
1 Nouns
1(40)
1.1 Noun gender
1(17)
1.2 Noun plurals
18(13)
1.3 The declension of nouns to showcase
31(10)
2 Case
41(18)
2.1 The nominative case
42(1)
2.2 The accusative case
43(3)
2.3 The genitive case
46(3)
2.4 Genitive case or von?
49(1)
2.5 The dative case
50(5)
2.6 Apposition
55(1)
2.7 Measurement phrases: genitive, von or apposition?
56(3)
3 Personal pronouns
59(16)
3.1 The forms of the personal pronouns
60(1)
3.2 Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns
61(3)
3.3 Pronouns of address: du, ihr and Sie
64(1)
3.4 Third person pronouns
65(1)
3.5 The prepositional adverb
66(3)
3.6 The pronoun es
69(6)
4 The articles
75(18)
4.1 The declension of the articles
76(3)
4.2 The definite article with abstract and similar nouns
79(3)
4.3 The use of articles in generalizations
82(1)
4.4 Articles with geographical and other proper names
83(1)
4.5 The use of articles in time expressions
84(1)
4.6 Definite article or possessive?
85(1)
4.7 Other uses of the definite article
86(1)
4.8 The `zero article'
87(3)
4.9 Article use with phrasal verbs
90(1)
4.10 Article use with prepositions
91(2)
5 Other determiners and pronouns
93(48)
5.1 Demonstratives
95(6)
5.2 Possessives
101(3)
5.3 Interrogatives
104(5)
5.4 Relative pronouns
109(9)
5.5 Indefinites, quantifiers and other determiners and pronouns
118(23)
6 Adjectives
141(27)
6.1 Declension and use of adjectives
141(8)
6.2 Adjectives used as nouns
149(4)
6.3 Cases with adjectives
153(4)
6.4 Adjectives with prepositions
157(3)
6.5 Comparison of adjectives
160(8)
7 Adverbs
168(25)
7.1 Adverbs of place
169(2)
7.2 Adverbs of direction: hin and her
171(5)
7.3 Adverbs of time
176(5)
7.4 Adverbs of manner, viewpoint, attitude and reason
181(5)
7.5 Adverbs of degree
186(2)
7.6 Interrogative adverbs
188(1)
7.7 Comparison of adverbs
189(4)
8 Numerals
193(20)
8.1 Cardinal numbers
193(7)
8.2 Ordinal numbers
200(2)
8.3 Fractions and decimals
202(2)
8.4 Other numerical usages
204(3)
8.5 Times and dates
207(4)
8.6 Addresses
211(2)
9 Modal particles
213(29)
9.1 German modal particles
214(28)
10 Verbs: conjugation
242(37)
10.1 Verb conjugation
242(8)
10.2 The simple tenses, the non-finite forms and the imperative
250(8)
10.3 The compound tenses
258(4)
10.4 The werden-passive and the sein-passive
262(1)
10.5 The subjunctive
263(5)
10.6 Forms of strong and irregular verbs
268(11)
11 The infinitive and the participles
279(31)
11.1 Forms of the infinitive
279(2)
11.2 The infinitive with zu
281(11)
11.3 The infinitive without
292(4)
11.4 Infinitives used as nouns
296(3)
11.5 The present and past participles
299(5)
11.6 English constructions with the'-ing'form
304(6)
12 The tenses
310(15)
12.1 The presenttense
310(3)
12.2 The past and perfect tenses
313(6)
12.3 The future and future perfect tenses
319(1)
12.4 The pluperfect tense
320(2)
12.5 German equivalents for the English progressive tenses
322(3)
13 The passive
325(16)
13.1 The werden-passive
326(4)
13.2 The sein-passive
330(4)
13.3 Von and durch with the passive
334(2)
13.4 Other passive constructions
336(5)
14 Mood: the imperative and the subjunctive
341(25)
14.1 Commands and the imperative
342(3)
14.2 The subjunctive: forms and uses
345(3)
14.3 Conditional sentences
348(5)
14.4 Indirect speech
353(8)
14.5 Other uses of the subjunctive
361(5)
15 The modal auxiliaries
366(19)
15.1 The modal auxiliaries: form and syntax
366(4)
15.2 durfen
370(1)
15.3 konnen
371(3)
15.4 mogen
374(2)
15.5 mussen
376(3)
15.6 sollen
379(3)
15.7 wollen
382(3)
16 Verbs: valency
385(34)
16.1 Valency, complements and sentence patterns
385(3)
16.2 The subject
388(6)
16.3 The accusative object
394(5)
16.4 The dative object
399(6)
16.5 Prepositional objects
405(8)
16.6 Predicate complements
413(2)
16.7 Genitive objects
415(2)
16.8 Locative complements
417(2)
17 Conjunctions and subordination
419(25)
17.1 Coordinating conjunctions
420(4)
17.2 Noun clauses
424(4)
17.3 Conjunctions of time
428(6)
17.4 Causal conjunctions
434(2)
17.5 Conjunctions of purpose and result
436(2)
17.6 Concessive conjunctions
438(3)
17.7 Conjunctions of manner and degree
441(3)
18 Prepositions
444(54)
18.1 Prepositions governing the accusative case
444(9)
18.2 Prepositions governing the dative case
453(18)
18.3 Prepositions governing the accusative or the dative case
471(16)
18.4 Prepositions governing the genitive case
487(8)
18.5 German equivalents for English `to'
495(3)
19 Word order
498(30)
19.1 Clause structure and the position of the verb
501(3)
19.2 Initial position in main clause statements
504(9)
19.3 The order of other elements in the sentence
513(1)
19.4 The order of noun and pronoun subject and objects
513(5)
19.5 The place and order of adverbials
518(3)
19.6 The position of nicht
521(2)
19.7 The position of verb complements
523(2)
19.8 Elements following the final verbal bracket: the Nachfeld
525(3)
20 Word formation
528(25)
20.1 Methods of word formation
528(2)
20.2 The formation of nouns
530(8)
20.3 The formation of adjectives
538(4)
20.4 Verb formation: general
542(1)
20.5 Inseparable verb prefixes
542(3)
20.6 Separable verb prefixes
545(2)
20.7 Variable verb prefixes
547(4)
20.8 Verb formation by means other than prefixes
551(2)
21 Spelling, pronunciation and punctuation
553(20)
21.1 Spelling and pronunciation
553(6)
21.2 Capital letters
559(3)
21.3 One word or two?
562(5)
21.4 Other points of spelling
567(1)
21.5 Commas
568(3)
21.6 Other punctuation marks
571(2)
List of sources 573(2)
Bibliography and references 575(7)
Glossary 582(12)
Index 594
Martin Durrell is Emeritus Professor of German at the University of Manchester, UK.