Preface |
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v | |
Acknowledgments |
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vi | |
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1 | (82) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.3 Fundamental Constants |
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3 | (1) |
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1.4 Units and Conversions |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Curvilinear Coordinate Systems |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5.4 Kinematical Relations |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.6 Glossary of Accelerator Types |
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8 | (70) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (3) |
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1.6.5 Electrostatic Accelerator |
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18 | (2) |
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1.6.6 Fixed-Field Alternating-gradient Accelerators |
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20 | (5) |
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25 | (2) |
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1.6.8 High Voltage Electrodynamic Accelerators |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (2) |
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1.6.10 Industrial Accelerators |
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31 | (4) |
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1.6.11 Laser, Wakefield and Plasma Accelerators |
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35 | (4) |
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1.6.12 Linear Accelerators for Electrons |
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39 | (3) |
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1.6.13 Linear Accelerators for Protons |
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42 | (3) |
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1.6.14 Medical Applications of Accelerators |
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45 | (5) |
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50 | (3) |
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1.6.16 Muon MDM and proton EDM tests |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (3) |
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1.6.18 Pulsed High Voltage Devices |
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60 | (2) |
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1.6.19 Radio Frequency Quadrupole |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
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1.6.22 Synchrotron Radiation Facility |
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69 | (6) |
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75 | (3) |
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1.7 Accelerator Computer Codes |
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78 | (5) |
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83 | (172) |
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83 | (6) |
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2.1.1 Linear Betatron Motion |
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83 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Longitudinal Motion |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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2.1.3.2 Transverse motion |
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87 | (1) |
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2.1.3.3 Longitudinal motion |
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88 | (1) |
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2.1.3.4 Synchrobetatron coupling |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (24) |
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2.2.1 Single Element Optics |
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89 | (4) |
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2.2.2 3D Multipole Expansion, Calculation of Transfer Maps from Field Data, Fringe Fields |
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93 | (3) |
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2.2.3 Lattices for Collider Storage Rings |
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96 | (3) |
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2.2.4 Lattices for Low-Emittance Light Sources |
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99 | (5) |
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2.2.5 Betatron Motion with Coupling of Two Degrees of Freedom |
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104 | (5) |
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2.2.6 Orbital Eigenanalysis for Electron Storage Rings |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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2.2.6.2 Beam distribution in BF6 |
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111 | (1) |
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2.2.6.3 Appendix on averaging |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (40) |
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2.3.1 Hamiltonian perturbative theory of betatron motion |
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113 | (6) |
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2.3.2 Synchrobetatron Resonances |
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119 | (5) |
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2.3.3 Taylor Map, Henon Map, Standard Map |
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124 | (2) |
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2.3.4 Lie Algebraic Methods |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (2) |
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2.3.4.2 Computation of maps |
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128 | (2) |
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2.3.4.3 Applications of maps |
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130 | (3) |
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2.3.5 Differential Algebraic Techniques |
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133 | (4) |
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2.3.6 Symplectic Integration Methods |
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137 | (1) |
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2.3.6.1 Methods of realization |
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138 | (1) |
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2.3.6.2 Symplectic method vs. nonsymplectic method |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (4) |
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144 | (1) |
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2.3.9 Momentum Compaction and Phase Slip Factor |
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145 | (2) |
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2.3.10 Nonlinear Dynamics Experiments |
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147 | (3) |
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2.3.11 Integrable Optics Test Accelerator |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (54) |
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2.4.1 Collective Longitudinal Effects in High Energy Electron Linacs |
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153 | (1) |
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2.4.1.1 Single bunch longitudinal dynamics |
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154 | (1) |
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2.4.1.2 Multibunch longitudinal dynamics |
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154 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Collective Transverse Effects in High Energy Electron Linacs |
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155 | (1) |
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2.4.2.1 Single bunch transverse dynamics |
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155 | (1) |
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2.4.2.2 Multibunch transverse dynamics |
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156 | (1) |
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2.4.2.3 Effects of structure misalignment |
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157 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Collective Effects in Energy Recovery Linacs |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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2.4.4.1 Single-bunch passage in a cavity |
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160 | (1) |
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2.4.4.2 Cavity equivalent circuit |
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160 | (1) |
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2.4.4.3 Transmission of small modulations (AM and PM) through a cavity with beam loading |
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161 | (1) |
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2.4.4.4 Periodic beam loading at multiples of ƒ0 |
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162 | (1) |
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2.4.4.5 Rf power needed for transient beam-loading correction |
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163 | (1) |
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2.4.4.6 Traveling-wave cavities |
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163 | (1) |
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2.4.5 Space-Charge Dominated Beams in Guns and Transport Lines |
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164 | (4) |
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2.4.6 Space Charge Effects in Circular Accelerators |
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168 | (1) |
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2.4.6.1 Direct space charge effects |
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168 | (1) |
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2.4.6.2 Betatron frequency shifts |
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169 | (2) |
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2.4.6.3 Space charge nonlinear resonances |
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171 | (3) |
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2.4.7 Beam Dynamics in Proton Linacs |
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174 | (4) |
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2.4.8 Vlasov and Fokker-Planck Equations |
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178 | (1) |
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2.4.9 Potential Well Effect |
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179 | (2) |
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2.4.10 Single-Bunch Instabilities in Circular Accelerators |
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181 | (5) |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (3) |
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2.4.13 Intrabeam scattering and Stripping, Touschek effect |
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192 | (4) |
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2.4.14 Ion Trapping, Beam-Ion Instabilities, and Dust |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
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2.4.14.3 Single-pass ion effects in storage rings and linacs |
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199 | (1) |
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2.4.15 Electron-Cloud Effect |
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200 | (5) |
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2.4.16 Coherent Synchrotron Radiation Instability |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (15) |
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2.5.1 Beam-Beam Interactions in Circular Colliders |
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207 | (5) |
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2.5.2 Crab Waist Collision Scheme |
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212 | (2) |
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2.5.3 Beam-Beam Effects in Linear Colliders |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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2.5.3.3 Background and spent beam |
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217 | (1) |
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2.5.4 Parasitic Beam-Beam Effects and Separation Schemes |
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218 | (1) |
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2.5.4.1 Separation schemes |
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218 | (2) |
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2.5.4.2 Long-range beam-beam effects |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (16) |
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2.6.1 Thomas-BMT Equation |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Spin Rotators and Siberian Snakes |
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223 | (1) |
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2.6.4 Depolarizing Resonances and Spin Flippers |
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224 | (1) |
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2.6.5 Polarized Hadron Beams and Siberian Snakes |
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225 | (4) |
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2.6.6 Radiative Polarization in Electron Storage Rings |
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229 | (3) |
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2.6.7 Computing Algorithms for e-/e+ Polarization in Storage Rings |
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232 | (3) |
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2.6.8 Spin Matching in e-/e+ Rings |
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235 | (2) |
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2.6.9 Stern-Gerlach Force |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (17) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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2.7.1.3 Optical Stochastic Cooling |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (4) |
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2.7.3 Coherent Electron Cooling |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (5) |
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3 Electromagnetic and Nuclear Interactions |
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255 | (112) |
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3.1 Synchrotron Radiation |
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255 | (35) |
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3.1.1 Radiation of a Point Charge |
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255 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Diffraction Limit and Brightness |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Bending Magnet Radiation |
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258 | (3) |
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3.1.5 Synchrotron Radiation in Storage Rings |
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261 | (1) |
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3.1.5.1 Radiation integrals |
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261 | (1) |
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3.1.5.2 Radiation damping |
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261 | (1) |
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3.1.5.3 Quantum excitation |
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262 | (1) |
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3.1.5.4 Equilibrium beam emittances |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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3.1.5.6 Quantum lifetimes |
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263 | (1) |
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3.1.6 Undulator and Wiggler Radiation |
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264 | (2) |
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3.1.7 Polarization of Synchrotron Radiation |
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266 | (1) |
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3.1.8 Transition and Diffraction Radiation |
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267 | (1) |
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3.1.9 Steady State Microbunching Sources |
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268 | (2) |
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3.1.10 Free-Electron Laser |
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270 | (6) |
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3.1.11 Advanced FEL schemes |
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276 | (3) |
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3.1.12 Ultrashort X-ray Pulse Generation |
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279 | (1) |
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3.1.13 Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Microscopy |
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280 | (2) |
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3.1.14 Compton/Thomson Sources |
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282 | (1) |
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3.1.14.1 Luminosity description |
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282 | (1) |
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3.1.14.2 Nonlinear scattering |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (3) |
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3.1.16 Beam Solid-Target Photon Physics |
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286 | (4) |
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3.2 Impedances and Wake Functions |
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290 | (26) |
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3.2.1 Definitions and Properties of Impedances and Wake Functions |
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290 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Impedance Calculation, Frequency Domain |
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292 | (5) |
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3.2.3 Impedance Calculation. Time Domain |
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297 | (4) |
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3.2.4 Explicit Expressions of Impedances and Wake Functions |
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301 | (10) |
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3.2.5 Effective impedance |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (1) |
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3.3 Particle-Matter Interaction |
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316 | (51) |
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316 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Beam and Luminosity Lifetime |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (4) |
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322 | (2) |
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324 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Bhabha Scattering (e+e- → e+e-) |
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325 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Compton Scattering (e± → e±γ) |
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327 | (2) |
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3.3.5 Limit of Focusing of Electron Beam due to Synchrotron Radiation |
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329 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Thermal Outgassing and Beam Induced Desorption |
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330 | (6) |
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3.3.7 Photoemission and Secondary Emission |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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3.3.7.2 Secondary Emission |
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337 | (1) |
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3.3.8 Ionization Processes |
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338 | (1) |
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3.3.9 Beam Induced Detector Backgrounds and Irradiation in e+e- Colliders |
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339 | (1) |
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3.3.9.1 Sources of detector backgrounds |
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339 | (4) |
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3.3.9.2 Detector and IR radiation tolerance and budget |
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343 | (1) |
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3.3.9.3 Detector background shielding |
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343 | (1) |
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3.3.9.4 Detector background and radiation estimation |
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344 | (2) |
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3.3.10 Particle Interactions and Beam-Induced Backgrounds and Radiation |
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346 | (7) |
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353 | (10) |
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3.3.12 Atomic and Nuclear Properties of Materials |
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363 | (4) |
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4 Operational and Design Considerations |
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367 | (140) |
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367 | (7) |
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374 | (3) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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4.2.2.1 Bending magnet radiation |
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375 | (1) |
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4.2.2.2 Wiggler radiation |
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376 | (1) |
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4.2.2.3 Undulator radiation |
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376 | (1) |
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4.2.2.4 Brightness comparison |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (16) |
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4.3.1 Operation of High Energy Electron Linacs |
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377 | (5) |
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4.3.2 Operation of Superconducting Electron Linacs |
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382 | (4) |
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4.3.3 Operation of High Power Proton and H- Linacs |
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386 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Recirculated Energy Recovery Linacs |
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388 | (1) |
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4.3.4.1 Recirculation and energy recovery |
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388 | (1) |
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4.3.4.2 System architecture and beam dynamics issues |
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389 | (4) |
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4.4 Bunch Compression and Emittance Exchange |
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393 | (6) |
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393 | (3) |
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4.4.2 Phase-Space Exchange & Repartitioning |
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396 | (3) |
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4.5 Linear-Collider Final Focus Systems |
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399 | (9) |
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4.5.1 Chromaticity compensation |
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399 | (9) |
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4.6 Two-Beam Accelerators |
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408 | (6) |
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4.7 Operation of Circular Accelerators |
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414 | (23) |
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4.7.1 Error Sources & Effects |
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414 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Orbit and Lattice Function Measurements |
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415 | (3) |
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418 | (1) |
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4.7.3.1 Global orbit correction |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
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4.7.3.4 Local orbit bumps |
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419 | (1) |
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4.7.4 Measurement and Diagnosis of Coupling and Solenoid Compensation |
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420 | (1) |
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4.7.4.1 Sources of transverse coupling |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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4.7.4.3 Coupling matrix analysis |
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421 | (1) |
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4.7.4.4 Measurement of coupling |
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422 | (2) |
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4.7.4.5 Solenoid compensation |
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424 | (1) |
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4.7.5 Emittance Dilution Effects |
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425 | (1) |
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4.7.5.1 Injection mismatch |
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425 | (2) |
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4.7.5.2 Diffusion processes |
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427 | (1) |
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4.7.6 Modeling and Control of Storage Rings Using Orbit Measurements |
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428 | (3) |
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4.7.7 Beam-based optimization of nonlinear dynamics |
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431 | (1) |
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4.7.8 Real-Time Measurement and Control of Tune, Coupling and Chromaticity |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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4.7.8.2 Chromaticity measurement |
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433 | (1) |
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4.7.8.3 Coupling measurement |
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433 | (1) |
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4.7.8.4 Real-time control of tune, coupling & chromaticity |
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433 | (1) |
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4.7.9 Measurement of Dispersion by Resonant Excitation |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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4.7.9.2 Measurement of the coupling matrix |
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435 | (2) |
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4.8 Data Processing, Optimization, and Machine Learning |
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437 | (16) |
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4.8.1 Temporal and Spatial Correlations in BPM Measurements |
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437 | (1) |
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4.8.1.1 Non-invasive measurement for linacs |
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437 | (2) |
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4.8.1.2 Invasive measurement for e± circular accelerators |
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439 | (3) |
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4.8.1.3 Virtual models for proton circular accelerators |
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442 | (1) |
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4.8.2 Numerical Optimization Algorithms for Accelerators |
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443 | (2) |
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4.8.3 Machine Learning for Accelerators |
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445 | (1) |
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4.8.3.1 Machine learning tasks and models |
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446 | (2) |
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448 | (2) |
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4.8.3.3 Applications to accelerators |
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450 | (1) |
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4.8.3.4 Practical considerations |
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451 | (2) |
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4.9 Longitudinal Techniques In Synchrotrons and Storage Rings |
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453 | (14) |
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4.9.1 Transition Crossing |
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453 | (3) |
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4.9.2 RF Gymnastics in a Synchrotron |
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456 | (1) |
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456 | (1) |
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4.9.2.2 Single bunch manipulations |
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456 | (1) |
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4.9.2.3 Multi-bunch manipulations |
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457 | (2) |
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4.9.2.4 Debunched beam manipulation |
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459 | (1) |
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4.9.2.5 Beam manipulations with broad-band RF systems |
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459 | (1) |
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4.9.3 Multiple-Frequency RF Systems |
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460 | (1) |
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4.9.3.1 Passive higher harmonic cavities in electron storage rings |
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460 | (2) |
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4.9.3.2 Double rf systems in hadron rings |
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462 | (3) |
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4.9.3.3 Multiple rf systems for unequal bunch lengths in electron rings |
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465 | (1) |
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4.9.4 Energy Measurement with Electron Beams |
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466 | (1) |
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4.10 Ring Injection and Extraction |
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467 | (8) |
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4.10.1 Aspects of Slow Extraction |
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470 | (3) |
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4.10.2 Injection Schemes for Ultimate Storage Ring |
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473 | (2) |
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4.11 Beam-Beam Effects In Circular Colliders |
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475 | (11) |
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4.11.1 Design & Operational Considerations for Beam-Beam Effects in Circular Colliders |
|
|
475 | (4) |
|
|
|
4.11.2 Collision Schemes for Ring Colliders |
|
|
479 | (3) |
|
|
|
4.11.3 Beam-Beam Compensation Schemes |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
4.11.3.1 Compensation of the head-on beam-beam effect |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
4.11.3.2 Compensation of the long-range beam-beam effect |
|
|
484 | (2) |
|
4.12 Design Issues for Electron-Ion Colliders |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
|
|
4.13 High-Intensity Hadron Beams |
|
|
488 | (6) |
|
4.13.1 Operational Limits in High-Intensity Hadron Accelerators |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
4.13.2 Space Charge Compensation (SCC) in Hadron Beams |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
4.13.2.1 Longitudinal SCC: Inductive Inserts |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
4.14 Operational Considerations On Cooling |
|
|
494 | (2) |
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|
4.15 Radiation Damage Thresholds |
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496 | (11) |
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496 | (4) |
|
4.15.2 Semiconductors and Electronic Devices |
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|
500 | (2) |
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|
502 | (1) |
|
4.15.4 Vitreous Materials |
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|
502 | (2) |
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|
504 | (1) |
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|
504 | (3) |
|
5 Mechanical Considerations |
|
|
507 | (68) |
|
5.1 Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Structural Materials |
|
|
507 | (5) |
|
|
5.2 Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Composite Superconductors |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
|
5.3 Thermodynamic & Hydrodynamic Properties of Coolants & Cryogens |
|
|
514 | (4) |
|
|
5.4 Creep and Stress Relaxation In Accelerator Components |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
5.5 Electric and Magnetic Forces |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
5.6 Deflections and Buckling |
|
|
520 | (2) |
|
|
5.7 Practical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow |
|
|
522 | (6) |
|
|
|
5.8 Fabrication of Niobium Rf Structures |
|
|
528 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
5.9 Refrigeration Systems |
|
|
533 | (7) |
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533 | (4) |
|
5.9.2 Storage and Utilities |
|
|
537 | (1) |
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538 | (2) |
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|
540 | (22) |
|
5.10.1 Requirements for Vacuum Systems |
|
|
540 | (1) |
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|
5.10.2 Units, Conversions and Some Useful Formulae |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
|
5.10.3 Conductance and Pressure Profiles |
|
|
541 | (3) |
|
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|
544 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
5.10.6 Vacuum Chamber Design and Fabrication |
|
|
549 | (5) |
|
|
|
5.10.7 Special Components in the Vacuum System |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
|
5.10.8 Ceramic Vacuum Chamber Design |
|
|
555 | (2) |
|
|
5.10.9 Cryogenic Vacuum Systems |
|
|
557 | (5) |
|
|
|
562 | (3) |
|
|
|
5.12 Magnet Supports and Alignment |
|
|
565 | (2) |
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|
567 | (5) |
|
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|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
5.13.5 Circular Accelerators |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
5.13.6 Numerical Modeling |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
5.14 Vibration Control In Accelerators |
|
|
572 | (3) |
|
|
5.14.1 General Considerations |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
5.14.3 Active Stabilization |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
6 Electrical Considerations |
|
|
575 | (78) |
|
6.1 Properties of Dielectrics |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
|
6.2 Properties of Conductors, Normal and Superconducting |
|
|
577 | (5) |
|
|
6.3 Properties of Ferromagnetic Materials |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
|
6.4 Permanent Magnet Materials |
|
|
582 | (2) |
|
|
6.5 Properties of Lossy Materials |
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
|
|
6.6 Common Transmission Lines and Cavities |
|
|
586 | (6) |
|
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|
592 | (8) |
|
6.7.1 Passive Pulse Compression |
|
|
592 | (4) |
|
|
6.7.2 Active Pulse Compression |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
6.7.3 Ultra-High-Power Multimoded Rf Components |
|
|
597 | (3) |
|
|
|
6.8 RF Windows and Cavity Coupling |
|
|
600 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
603 | (3) |
|
|
|
6.10 Polyphase Power Circuits |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
6.11 High Precision Power Converters |
|
|
607 | (4) |
|
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|
|
6.11.1 Main Parameters of Magnet Power Converters |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
6.11.2 Power Converter Topologies |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
6.11.2.1 Thyristor controlled rectifier |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
6.11.2.2 Switch-mode power converter |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
6.12 High Accuracy in Power Converters |
|
|
611 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
6.12.1 Power Converter Control |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
6.12.2 Current Measurement |
|
|
612 | (4) |
|
6.13 High-Gradient Limitations In Room Temperature RF Linacs |
|
|
616 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
6.14 High Voltage Technique |
|
|
621 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
625 | (5) |
|
6.15.1 Recipes for Coating Windows |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
6.15.2 Recipes for Coating Ceramic and Metal Vacuum Chambers |
|
|
626 | (4) |
|
|
|
630 | (3) |
|
|
|
6.16.1 Field Maps by Perturbation Methods |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
6.16.2 Q and β Determination from Input Coupler |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
6.17 Magnetic Measurements |
|
|
633 | (10) |
|
6.17.1 Accelerator Magnets |
|
|
633 | (6) |
|
|
|
6.17.2 Insertion Device Measurement |
|
|
639 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
643 | (10) |
|
|
643 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.2 Ultra-High-Power Rf Switches |
|
|
650 | (3) |
|
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
653 | (37) |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
7.1.1.1 Thermionic cathodes |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
7.1.1.2 Photocathode usage |
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
|
|
655 | (2) |
|
|
|
7.1.1.4 DC thermionic guns and preinjectors |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
7.1.1.5 Normal conducting rf photo guns |
|
|
658 | (3) |
|
|
7.1.1.6 Superconducting rf photoinjectors |
|
|
661 | (3) |
|
|
|
664 | (2) |
|
|
7.1.1.8 Continuous duty preinjectors |
|
|
666 | (2) |
|
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
|
668 | (3) |
|
|
7.1.2.2 Conversion of undulator radiation |
|
|
671 | (3) |
|
|
7.1.3 Polarized Protons and Heavy Ions |
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
675 | (3) |
|
|
7.1.5 Antiproton Production |
|
|
678 | (2) |
|
|
7.1.6 Multi-Charged Heavy Ion Sources |
|
|
680 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
7.1.7.1 Charge state strippers |
|
|
684 | (3) |
|
|
7.1.7.2 Stripper foils for H- beams |
|
|
687 | (2) |
|
|
|
7.1.8 Lorentz Stripping of H- Ions |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
7.1.9 Laser-Assisted H- Conversion to Protons |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
7.2 Confinement and Focusing |
|
|
690 | (77) |
|
|
690 | (7) |
|
|
|
7.2.2 Consequences of Saturation of High Permeability Material |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
|
7.2.3 Special Topics in Magnetics |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
7.2.3.1 Properties of 3D vacuum fields integrating along a straight line |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
|
7.2.3.2 Pole width necessary to obtain desired field quality in a 2D magnet |
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
7.2.3.4 Power dissipation in the dipole coils of a storage ring with iron poles |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
7.2.4 Cosθ Superconducting Magnets |
|
|
701 | (7) |
|
|
7.2.5 Superferric Magnets |
|
|
708 | (4) |
|
|
7.2.6 High Field Accelerator Magnets |
|
|
712 | (3) |
|
|
|
715 | (6) |
|
|
|
7.2.8 Permanent Magnet Elements |
|
|
721 | (7) |
|
|
|
7.2.9 Electrostatic Separators |
|
|
728 | (2) |
|
|
7.2.10 Deflection and Crab Cavities |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
|
|
7.2.10.1 Multicell deflection cavities |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
731 | (3) |
|
7.2.11 Electrostatic Lenses |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (4) |
|
|
|
7.2.13 Orbit Feedback Control |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
739 | (2) |
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
7.2.13.3 Local orbit feedback |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
7.2.14 Feedback to Control Coupled-Bunch instabilities |
|
|
743 | (6) |
|
|
7.2.14.1 Beam diagnostics via feedback signals |
|
|
749 | (2) |
|
7.2.15 Beam Deflection and Collimation with Aligned Crystals |
|
|
751 | (4) |
|
|
|
755 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
757 | (2) |
|
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
|
|
760 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
762 | (5) |
|
|
|
767 | (56) |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
7.3.1.1 RF system design for stability |
|
|
767 | (4) |
|
|
|
771 | (3) |
|
|
7.3.2 Klystron Amplifiers |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
|
774 | (2) |
|
|
|
7.3.2.2 Klystron amplifier systems |
|
|
776 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
779 | (3) |
|
|
7.3.4 Inductive Output Tube |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
783 | (4) |
|
|
|
7.3.6 Normal Conducting u = c Linac Structures |
|
|
787 | (3) |
|
|
7.3.7 Inductively Loaded Accelerating Cavities |
|
|
790 | (3) |
|
|
7.3.8 Fixed Frequency Cavities |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
7.3.8.1 Multicell cavities |
|
|
793 | (2) |
|
|
7.3.8.2 Single cell cavities |
|
|
795 | (2) |
|
|
7.3.9 Superconducting Cavities for up = c Linacs, Storage Rings, & Synchrotrons |
|
|
797 | (7) |
|
|
7.3.10 Superconducting Cavities for up > c Linacs |
|
|
804 | (2) |
|
|
7.3.11 Superconducting Single Cell Cavities |
|
|
806 | (4) |
|
|
|
7.3.12 Millimeter-Wave Linacs |
|
|
810 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
7.3.12.1 Millimeter-wave sources |
|
|
812 | (2) |
|
7.3.13 Plasma Accelerators |
|
|
814 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
7.4 Beam Instrumentation and Diagnostics |
|
|
823 | (62) |
|
7.4.1 Beam Current Measurement |
|
|
823 | (3) |
|
|
|
7.4.2 Beam Position Monitors |
|
|
826 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
7.4.3 Transverse Beam Profile Measurements |
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
|
|
7.4.3.1 SEM-grids and wire scanners |
|
|
830 | (2) |
|
7.4.3.2 Ionization profile monitors and beam induced fluorescence |
|
|
832 | (2) |
|
7.4.3.3 Scintillation screens |
|
|
834 | (3) |
|
7.4.3.4 Optical transition radiation |
|
|
837 | (3) |
|
7.4.3.5 Optical diffraction radiation |
|
|
840 | (2) |
|
7.4.3.6 Synchrotron radiation monitors |
|
|
842 | (6) |
|
7.4.3.7 Laser wire scanners |
|
|
848 | (3) |
|
7.4.3.8 Laser interference methods |
|
|
851 | (3) |
|
|
7.4.4 Transverse and Longitudinal Emittance Measurements |
|
|
854 | (2) |
|
|
7.4.5 Emittance Measurement: Single-pass Hadron Beams |
|
|
856 | (2) |
|
|
|
7.4.6 Longitudinal Distribution Function, Electrons |
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
7.4.6.1 Longitudinal diagnostics with coherent radiation |
|
|
858 | (2) |
|
7.4.6.2 Electro-optical bunch length monitors |
|
|
860 | (2) |
|
7.4.7 X-Ray Beam Size Monitor |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
|
|
7.4.7.1 X-ray source and optics |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
7.4.7.3 Beam size measurements |
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
|
864 | (1) |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
|
7.4.8.1 Principle of operation |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
7.4.8.2 Temporal resolution |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
7.4.8.3 Applications to measurement of beam dynamics |
|
|
866 | (2) |
|
7.4.9 Longitudinal Measurement for nonrelativistic Hadron Beams |
|
|
868 | (3) |
|
|
|
7.4.10 Beam Loss Monitors |
|
|
871 | (1) |
|
|
|
7.4.10.1 Beam loss monitoring using ionisation detection |
|
|
871 | (2) |
|
7.4.10.2 Beam loss monitoring using light detection |
|
|
873 | (1) |
|
7.4.11 Electron Cloud Measurements |
|
|
874 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
880 | (1) |
|
7.4.12.1 Transverse Schottky spectra and beam transfer functions |
|
|
880 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
7.4.12.2 Longitudinal Schottky spectra and beam transfer function |
|
|
882 | (3) |
|
|
7.5 Impedance Determination |
|
|
885 | (12) |
|
|
885 | (5) |
|
|
7.5.2 Beam-Based Characterization of Coupled Bunch Instabilities |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
|
7.5.2.1 Passive techniques |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
7.5.2.2 Active techniques |
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
7.5.3 Other Beam Based Methods to Measure Impedances |
|
|
893 | (2) |
|
|
|
7.5.4 Direct Wakefield Measurement |
|
|
895 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
897 | (5) |
|
7.6.1 Lepton Polarimeters |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.2 Møller polarimetry |
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.3 Compton polarimetry |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
7.6.2 Proton Polarimeters |
|
|
900 | (2) |
|
|
|
902 | (4) |
|
|
|
7.8 Femtosecond Precision Optical Synchronization |
|
|
906 | |
|
|
Author Index |
|
1 | (4) |
Subject Index |
|
5 | |