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E-raamat: Handbook of Catchment Management

Edited by (Hydro Nation International Centre, James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland), Edited by (UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK)
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  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119531258
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119531258
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HANDBOOK OF CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT

In 2010, the first edition of the Handbook of Catchment Management provided a benchmark on how our understanding and actions in water management within a catchment context had evolved in recent decades. Over ten years on, the catchment management concept is entering a new phase of development aligned to contemporary and future challenges. These include climate change uncertainty, further understanding in ecological functioning under change, the drive for a low-carbon, energy efficient and circular society, multiple uses of water, the emergence of new pollutants of concern, new approaches to valuation, finance and pricing mechanisms, stewardship and community engagement, the integration of water across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and the link between water, energy and food. These developments are framed within an increasingly data rich world where new analytics, sensor technology and processing power are informing increasingly real-time decision making. The challenge is also to increase cross-compliance and policy integration to meet multiple stakeholder objectives, and to link actions to achieve cost-effective outcomes. In addition, there are a number of new and exciting city, region and basin-scale real-world examples of contemporary and new catchment thinking; integrating science, technology, knowledge and governance to address multiple drivers and complex problems from across the globe. The time is now right, to capture the new challenges facing catchment management and water resources management globally.

This revised and updated edition of the Handbook of Catchment Management features:

  • Thoroughly rewritten chapters which provide an up-to-date view of catchment management issues and contexts
  • New case study material highlighting multi-sectoral management in different globally significant basins and different geographical locations
  • Up-to-date topics selected for their resonance not only in natural sciences and engineering, but also in other fields, such as socio-economics, law and policy

The Handbook is designed for a broad audience, but will be particularly useful for advanced students, researchers, academics and water sector professionals such as planners, consultants and regulators.

List of Contributors xvii
Preface xxi
Acknowledgements xxiv
1 Introduction to Catchment Management in 2020 3(22)
Robert C. Ferrier
Alan Jenkins
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Historical Synopsis
3(3)
1.3 Recent Developments and Emerging Issues
6(11)
1.3.1 Value of Water
6(3)
1.3.2 Evaluation of the Global Resource
9(2)
1.3.3 Water Scarcity and Drought
11(3)
1.3.4 Emerging Technologies
14(1)
1.3.5 Energy Transition
15(1)
1.3.6 Water Quality
15(2)
1.4 Policy Development
17(1)
1.5 Working with Nature, Natural Capital, and Ecosystem Services
18(1)
1.6 Summary
19(1)
References
20(5)
2 Water Diplomacy 25(22)
Rozemarijn ter Horst
2.1 Introduction
25(1)
2.2 Short Historical Synopsis
26(2)
2.2.1 What Is Water Diplomacy?
27(1)
2.2.2 Water conflict and cooperation
28(1)
2.3 Current Solutions
28(9)
2.3.1 Who Practises Water Diplomacy?
28(3)
2.3.2 How Is Water Diplomacy Done?
31(6)
2.4 New Insights
37(1)
2.5 Future Knowledge Requirements
38(1)
References
39(8)
3 Water Financing and Pricing Mechanisms 47(20)
Alan D.A. Sutherland
Colin McNaughton
3.1 Introduction
47(2)
3.2 Short Historical Synopsis
49(3)
3.3 Current Solutions
52(8)
3.3.1 Regulation by Contract (Franchise Regulation)
53(1)
3.3.2 Rate of Return Regulation
53(1)
3.3.3 Incentive-Based Regulation
54(4)
3.3.4 The Regulatory Governance Framework
58(2)
3.4 New Insights
60(4)
3.5 Future Knowledge Requirements
64(1)
References
65(2)
4 Defining 'Smart Water' 67(26)
David Lloyd Owen
4.1 Introduction
67(2)
4.2 Historical Synopsis
69(3)
4.3 Current Solutions
72(1)
4.4 New Insights - The Digital Disruption
73(11)
4.4.1 Adopting New Technologies
73(2)
4.4.2 Decarbonising Water and Wastewater as a Resource
75(1)
4.4.3 Water and Sewerage Metering
76(1)
4.4.4 Demand Management, Tariffs, and Smarter White Goods
77(1)
4.4.5 Sensors
78(1)
4.4.6 'Digital' Water
79(3)
4.4.7 Rural-Urban Interface (New Storage and Green Infiltration)
82(2)
4.5 Future Knowledge Requirements
84(2)
4.6 Discussion and Conclusions
86(1)
References
87(6)
5 Water, Food, and Energy Nexus 93(32)
Alex Smajgl
5.1 Introduction
93(1)
5.2 Historical Synopsis
94(6)
5.2.1 Nexus Conceptualisations
94(2)
5.2.2 Nexus-Focused Research
96(1)
5.2.3 Nexus-Type Implementations and Case Studies
97(1)
5.2.4 Nexus Interactions and Trade-off Examples
98(2)
5.2.4.1 Hydropower - Fish
98(1)
5.2.4.2 Irrigation - Food Crops - Energy Crops
99(1)
5.2.4.3 Energy Pricing - Irrigated Agriculture - Availability of Surface and Groundwater
99(1)
5.2.4.4 Desalinisation - Energy Costs - Water Supply
100(1)
5.3 Current Solutions
100(10)
5.3.1 Sustainability and Nexus Outcomes
100(2)
5.3.2 Different Types of Water
102(1)
5.3.3 Intervention Points to 'Manage the Nexus'
103(1)
5.3.4 Research Solutions for Improved Trade-off Assessments
104(4)
5.3.5 Innovative Engagement Processes to Steer Cross-Sector Dialogue
108(2)
5.4 New Insights
110(2)
5.5 Future Knowledge Requirements
112(2)
References
114(11)
6 Groundwater Management 125(28)
Stephen Foster
Alan MacDonald
6.1 Introduction
125(8)
6.1.1 Importance of Groundwater Storage
125(1)
6.1.2 Dynamics of Groundwater Flow Systems
126(2)
6.1.3 Evaluation of Groundwater Recharge
128(1)
6.1.4 Processes of Groundwater Quality Degradation
129(3)
6.1.5 Aquifer Pollution Vulnerability and Quality Protection
132(1)
6.2 Groundwater Management - Needs and Approaches
133(7)
6.2.1 Impacts of Groundwater Resource Development
133(2)
6.2.2 Surface-Water Impacts of Ineffective Management
135(1)
6.2.3 Key Components of Groundwater Resources Management
135(3)
6.2.3.1 Demand vs. Supply Side Interventions
135(1)
6.2.3.2 Identifying Links with the Rest of the Water Cycle
136(1)
6.2.3.3 Climate Change
137(1)
6.2.3.4 Irrigation
137(1)
6.2.4 Approaches to Groundwater Quality Protection
138(2)
6.2.4.1 Potential Polluter Pays for Protection
138(1)
6.2.4.2 Groundwater-Friendly Rural Land Use
139(1)
6.2.5 Need for Adaptive and Precautionary Management
140(1)
6.3 New Insights
140(8)
6.3.1 Evolving Paradigm of Sound Governance
140(2)
6.3.2 Integrated Policy to Strengthen Governance
142(1)
6.3.2.1 Vertical Integration Within the Water Sector
142(1)
6.3.2.2 Horizontal Integration Beyond the Water Sector
143(1)
6.3.3 Conjunctive Use of Groundwater and Surface Water
143(2)
6.3.4 Groundwater Management Planning
145(3)
Acknowledgements
148(1)
References
149(4)
7 Diffuse Pollution Management 153(30)
Andrew Vinten
7.1 Introduction
153(2)
7.1.1 Attributes of Diffuse Pollution
154(1)
7.2 Historical synopsis: Challenges for diffuse pollution management
155(7)
7.2.1 Recognition of Diffuse Pollution as an Issue
155(4)
7.2.2 Identification of Sources of Diffuse Pollution
159(2)
7.2.3 Development of Programmes of Measures to Combat Diffuse Pollution
161(1)
7.3 Current solutions
162(7)
7.3.1 Evidence of Effectiveness of Measures
162(4)
7.3.2 Appropriateness of Measures in Specific Contexts
166(1)
7.3.3 The Role of Governance and Other Factors in Effecting Behaviour Change
167(2)
7.4 A Way Forward?
169(5)
References
174(9)
8 Emerging Contaminants and Pollutants of Concern 183(22)
Pei Wang
Yonglong Lu
8.1 Introduction
183(3)
8.2 Short Historical Synopsis
186(4)
8.2.1 Pollution Pathways
186(2)
8.2.2 Life Cycle Analysis
188(1)
8.2.3 Flows in Waste Management
189(1)
8.2.4 Storage in the Environment
189(1)
8.2.5 Alternatives or Mitigation Technologies for PFOA/PFO
190(1)
8.3 Current Solutions
190(1)
8.4 New Insights
191(8)
8.4.1 Multi-contaminants: Improved Risk Ranking
191(1)
8.4.2 Heavy Metals
191(2)
8.4.3 Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals
193(1)
8.4.4 Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products
194(1)
8.4.5 Persistent Organic Pollutants
194(2)
8.4.6 What Is the Balance of the Cost from Production, Monitoring to Remediation of Emerging Pollutants?
196(1)
8.4.7 What Is the Balance of the Attitude Among Different Stakeholders Including Government, Industry, Academia, and Public?
197(1)
8.4.8 Government
197(1)
8.4.9 Industry
198(1)
8.4.10 Academia
199(1)
8.4.11 Public
199(1)
8.5 Future Knowledge Requirements
199(2)
8.5.1 Regulations on the Production-Demand Chain to Help Develop Low-Toxicity Substitutes
199(1)
8.5.2 Highly Efficient Methods to Remove the Pollutants in Various Wastes
200(1)
8.5.3 Develop Specific Criteria and Standards for More Effective Risk Assessment and Environmental Management
200(1)
8.5.4 Ecosystem-Based Management for Prevention from Environmental Impacts of Emerging Pollutants
201(1)
References
201(4)
9 Flood Management 205(40)
Mark Fletcher
9.1 Introduction
205(3)
9.1.1 The Water Cycle and Flooding
205(3)
9.2 Historical Synopsis and Current Understanding
208(5)
9.2.1 Flood Warning
208(1)
9.2.2 UK Overview
208(1)
9.2.3 Legislative Framework
209(1)
9.2.4 Resilience to Flooding
209(1)
9.2.5 Flood Categorisation
210(3)
9.3 Current Solutions
213(1)
9.3.1 Coping with Extreme Flooding
213(1)
9.3.2 How to Cope (in Advance of a Major Flood Event)
213(1)
9.3.3 Flood Asset Management
214(1)
9.4 New Insights
214(27)
9.4.1 Case Studies: (A) Leeds Flood Alleviation Scheme, Leeds, UK
214(7)
9.4.1.1 Scheme Development
214(1)
9.4.1.2 Digital Construction and Collaboration
215(1)
9.4.1.3 Replacing the Weirs
215(1)
9.4.1.4 Linear Defences in the City Centre
216(1)
9.4.1.5 Eliminating Another Barrier
216(1)
9.4.1.6 Integrated Urban Drainage Model
216(1)
9.4.1.7 The Cutting Edge
216(5)
9.4.2 Case Studies: (B) Skipton Flood Alleviation Scheme, Skipton, UK
221(12)
9.4.2.1 The Short- and Long-Term Benefits from a Sustainable Development Perspective
224(1)
9.4.2.2 Economic Benefits
224(1)
9.4.2.3 Environmental Benefits
225(1)
9.4.2.4 Social Benefits
225(1)
9.4.2.5 Cutting Edge Aspects
225(1)
9.4.2.6 Transferability - A Model for Work Elsewhere
226(1)
9.4.2.7 Planning Impact on the Scheme
227(1)
9.4.2.8 The Role of SMART Design in Flood Management
228(1)
9.4.2.9 SMART Control
229(1)
9.4.2.10 Automatic PLC Control
230(1)
9.4.2.11 3D Modelling
230(3)
9.4.3 Case Studies: (C) Connswater Community Greenway, Belfast, UK
233(1)
9.4.4 Case Studies: (D) Freckleton Floodbank Breach, River Ribble, Lancashire, UK
233(8)
9.4.4.1 Introduction
233(4)
9.4.4.2 Possible Reasons for the Failure of the Embankment
237(2)
9.4.4.3 Good Working Practice
239(2)
9.5 Future Challenges
241(2)
9.5.1 Climate Change - A Global Perspective
241(1)
9.5.2 Population and Urbanisation
242(1)
9.5.3 Digital
242(1)
9.5.4 Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
242(1)
References
243(2)
10 Ecological Restoration 245(26)
Laurence Carvalho
Iain D.M. Gunn
Bryan M. Spears
Anne J. Dobel
10.1 Introduction
245(1)
10.2 Short Historical Synopsis
246(4)
10.2.1 Restoration Success (or Lack of It)
246(3)
10.2.2 Timescales in Ecological Recovery
249(1)
10.3 Target-Setting, Monitoring, and Assessment
250(1)
10.4 Current Restoration Approaches
250(9)
10.4.1 Rivers
251(1)
10.4.2 Environmental Flows
252(2)
10.4.3 Lakes
254(4)
10.4.3.1 Biomanipulation
255(1)
10.4.3.2 Artificial Mixing and Aeration
256(1)
10.4.3.3 Chemical Treatment
256(1)
10.4.3.4 Sediment Removal
257(1)
10.4.3.5 Short-Term Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms - Poorly Evidenced Lake Restoration Methods
257(1)
10.4.4 Ponds
258(1)
10.5 New Insights, Innovation, and Knowledge Gaps
259(4)
10.5.1 Circular Economies - Resource Recovery
259(1)
10.5.2 Nature-Based Solutions and Payment for Ecosystem Services
260(1)
10.5.3 Building Climate Change Resilience
260(2)
10.5.4 Developing a Systemic Approach and Re-wilding
262(1)
References
263(8)
11 Water, Sanitation, and Health: Progress and Obstacles to Achieving the SDGs 271(38)
Emmanuel M. Akpabio
John S. Rowan
11.1 Introduction
271(2)
11.2 Theoretical and Historical Basis of Water, Sanitation, and Health Nexus
273(5)
11.3 Understanding Current WaSH Management Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case of Nigeria and Malawi
278(18)
11.4 Understanding the Challenges Associated with Achieving Improved WaSH Services Delivery for Sub-Saharan Africa
296(3)
11.5 Key Insights, Lessons, and Future Knowledge
299(6)
11.5.1 A Lack of Nexus Approach
300(1)
11.5.2 Governance Challenge and Poor Institutional Capacities
301(1)
11.5.3 Cultural and Religious Values
301(2)
11.5.4 Excessive Influence of External Actors and Agencies
303(1)
11.5.5 Prioritising and Strengthening Catchment-Based Management Approach to WaSH Services Delivery
303(1)
11.5.6 Climate Change Impact and Access to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
304(1)
Acknowledgements
305(1)
References
305(4)
12 The Legal and Institutional Framework for Basin Management Across Governance Levels 309(30)
Susanne Schmeier
12.1 Introduction
309(2)
12.2 The Conceptual Framework - Legal and Institutional Dimensions of River Basin Management
311(5)
12.2.1 From Local to Transboundary - A Level Perspective on River Basin Management
311(3)
12.2.2 The River Basin Management Cycle
314(1)
12.2.3 Combining the Level and the Cyclical Approach
315(1)
12.3 From Concept to Practice - The (Mal-)Functioning of Legal and Institutional Frameworks
316(15)
12.3.1 River Basin Management in Europe - High Complexity
316(7)
12.3.1.1 The Rhine River Basin - A High Density of Legal and Institutional Instruments
316(5)
12.3.1.2 The Danube River Basin - Complex Management Mechanisms for a Complex Basin
321(2)
12.3.2 River Basin Management Across Levels in the Mekong River Basin - A Patchy Framework
323(4)
12.3.3 River Basin Management in Southern Africa - Increasing Integration in the Orange River Basin
327(4)
12.4 Conclusions
331(1)
References
332(7)
13 Scotland the 'Hydro Nation': Linking Policy, Science, Industry, Regulation in Scotland and Internationally 339(20)
Barry Greig
Ion Rathjen
13.1 Introduction
339(1)
13.2 Scotland's Water Environment
339(2)
13.3 Industry Vision
341(1)
13.4 Scotland: The Hydro Nation
341(2)
13.5 Value
343(1)
13.6 Hydro Nation: Strategy and Structure
343(3)
13.7 Hydro Nation Strategy: National Theme
346(1)
13.8 Water Supply and Demand Management
347(1)
13.9 Private Supplies and Rural Provision
347(1)
13.10 Regulation and Governance
348(1)
13.11 Hydro Nation Strategy: International Theme
349(1)
13.12 Scotland and Malawi
350(2)
13.13 Hydro Nation Strategy: Knowledge Theme
352(1)
13.14 Hydro Nation Strategy: Innovation Theme
352(1)
13.15 Hydro Nation Impact
353(2)
13.16 Emerging Policy Issues for Scotland
355(2)
References
357(2)
14 Yorkshire Integrated Catchment Solutions Programme (iCASP): A New Model for Research-Based Catchment Management 359(26)
Janet C. Richardson
Marie Ferre
Benjamin L. Rabb
Jennifer C. Armstrong
Julia Martin-Ortega
David M. Hodgson
Thomas D.M. Willis
Richard Grayson
Poppy Leeder
Joseph Holden
14.1 Introduction
359(1)
14.2 Study Area: River Ouse Drainage Basin, Yorkshire
360(4)
14.2.1 Catchment Challenges
361(3)
14.3 The iCASP Model
364(12)
14.3.1 Partnership Working
364(5)
14.3.2 Principles of Working
369(1)
14.3.3 Project Development Process
369(5)
14.3.3.1 Outputs
373(1)
14.3.4 Impact Tracking
374(2)
14.3.5 The Network
376(1)
14.4 New Insights and Highlights
376(4)
14.5 Conclusions
380(1)
Acknowledgements
380(1)
References
380(5)
15 Integrated Management in Singapore 385(24)
Cecilia Tortajada
Rachel Van Ting Koh
15.1 Introduction
385(1)
15.2 Institutional and Legal Frameworks
386(2)
15.3 Overall Policy and Planning
388(1)
15.4 The Search for Alternative Sources of Water
389(4)
15.5 NEWater: From Concept to Implementation
393(3)
15.6 NEWater: Water Source Looking to the Future
396(4)
15.7 Final Thoughts: Public Engagement, Education, and Outreach Strategies to Promote Acceptance
400(1)
References
401(8)
16 Flood and Drought Emergency Management 409(20)
Miaomiao Ma
Song Han
16.1 Severe Flooding on the Huai River in 2007
409(7)
16.1.1 Introduction
409(1)
16.1.2 Background Hydrological Situation
409(3)
16.1.3 Challenges
412(1)
16.1.4 Current Approach to Meeting the Challenges
413(1)
16.1.5 Lessons Learned
414(1)
16.1.5.1 Leave the Flood More Space
414(1)
16.1.5.2 Optimise Flood Control Regulations
415(1)
16.1.5.3 Moderating Flood Risks
415(1)
16.1.6 Future Work
415(1)
16.2 Severe Drought in South-west Region of China in 2010
416(10)
16.2.1 Introduction and Background
416(2)
16.2.2 Challenges
418(2)
16.2.3 Current Approach to Meeting the Challenges
420(3)
16.2.4 Recovery After the Drought Event
423(1)
16.2.5 Lessons Learned
424(2)
16.2.6 Future Work
426(1)
References
426(3)
17 The River Chief System in China 429(12)
Tan Xianqiang
17.1 Introduction
429(3)
17.1.1 Components of the RCS
430(2)
17.2 Short Historical Synopsis
432(1)
17.3 Current Solutions
433(5)
17.3.1 RCS on the Chishui River as a Demonstration
433(1)
17.3.2 New Insights
434(4)
17.4 Future Knowledge Requirements
438(1)
Acknowledgement
439(2)
18 Water Resources Management in the Colorado River Basin 441(24)
Alan Butler
Terrance Fulp
James Prairie
Amy Witherall
18.1 Introduction and Background
441(9)
18.1.1 Geography and Hydrology
442(2)
18.1.2 Legal and Policy Framework
444(6)
18.2 Current Challenge - Imbalance of Water Supply and Demand
450(2)
18.3 Recent Approaches to Meeting Challenges
452(7)
18.3.1 The Collaborative, Incremental Approach
452(1)
18.3.2 Interim Surplus Guidelines and California '4.4 Plan'
453(2)
18.3.3 2007 Interim Guidelines
455(1)
18.3.4 Minutes 319 and 323
455(2)
18.3.5 Drought Contingency Plans in the United States and Mexico
457(1)
18.3.6 Reclamation's Role
458(1)
18.4 Future Thoughts and Considerations
459(1)
References
460(5)
19 Development in the Northern Rivers of Australia 465(34)
Ian Watson
Andrew Ash
Cuan Petheram
Marcus Barber
Chris Stokes
19.1 Introduction
465(3)
19.2 Context for Northern Development
468(7)
19.3 Biophysical Characteristics and Constraints
475(8)
19.3.1 Physiography, Climate, and Hydrology
476(4)
19.3.1.1 Surface Water - Groundwater Connectivity
478(2)
19.3.2 Environment and Ecology
480(1)
19.3.3 Potential Impacts and Their Management
481(2)
19.4 Catchment Governance and Management
483(4)
19.4.1 Roles and Responsibilities of Government in Managing Catchments
483(1)
19.4.2 Commonwealth Government
483(1)
19.4.3 State and Territory Government
484(1)
19.4.4 Statutory Bodies with a Role in Catchment Management
485(1)
19.4.5 Community Organisations, Emerging Voices
485(1)
19.4.6 The Role of Indigenous People in Catchment Management
485(1)
19.4.7 Development Agendas and the Protection of the Natural and Cultural Values of Northern Australian Rivers
486(1)
19.5 Development Opportunities
487(2)
19.5.1 Background
487(1)
19.5.2 Land and Water Resources
487(1)
19.5.2.1 Soils and Land Suitability
487(1)
19.5.2.2 Surface and Groundwater
488(1)
19.5.3 Primary Production Opportunities
488(1)
19.6 Conclusions
489(1)
Acknowledgements
490(1)
References
490(9)
20 Catchment Management of Lake Simcoe, Canada 499(34)
Jill C. Crossman
20.1 Introduction to the Lake Simcoe Case Study: A History of Problems
499(2)
20.2 History of Pollution
501(5)
20.2.1 Point Sources
502(1)
20.2.2 Diffuse Sources
502(3)
20.2.3 Direct Sources to the Lake
505(1)
20.3 History of Management of Lake Simcoe
506(4)
20.3.1 Implementation of Catchment Management Principles
507(3)
20.4 Management Achievements
510(12)
20.4.1 Reductions in Phosphorus Loadings
510(1)
20.4.2 Point Source Reductions - Sewage Treatment
511(1)
20.4.3 Diffuse Source Reductions
512(1)
20.4.4 Septic Systems
512(1)
20.4.5 Urban Run-off
513(2)
20.4.6 Fertilisers
515(1)
20.4.7 Livestock
516(1)
20.4.8 Soil Erosion
516(1)
20.4.9 Wetland Drainage (Polders)
517(1)
20.4.10 Improvements in Lake Water Quality
518(2)
20.4.11 Management Impacts on Fish Stocks
520(2)
20.5 Future Implications
522(4)
20.5.1 Land Use and Population Change
522(2)
20.5.2 Climate Change
524(2)
20.6 Conclusion
526(1)
References
527(6)
21 Management of Water Resources on the Han River, Korea 533(16)
Hwirin Kim
21.1 Introduction
533(2)
21.2 Short Historical Synopsis
535(4)
21.2.1 Dams, Weirs, Reservoirs, and Related Institutions in the Han River Basin
535(3)
21.2.2 The Dam and Weir Conjunctive Operation Council
538(1)
21.3 Current Issues
539(7)
21.3.1 Flooding in 2006
539(3)
21.3.2 Drought in 2016-2018
542(1)
21.3.3 Dam Water Use for River Water Quality Improvement-2018
543(3)
21.4 Future Challenges
546(3)
22 Dispute Resolution in the Cauvery Basin, India 549(30)
Neha Khandekar
Deena Srinivasan
22.1 Introduction
549(4)
22.1.1 Background
549(3)
22.1.2 The Cauvery Water Conflict
552(1)
22.2 History of the Dispute
553(9)
22.2.1 Colonial Times
553(2)
22.2.2 Post-independence Origins of Inter-State Dispute (1974-1990)
555(1)
22.2.3 Tribunal Process (1990-2007)
555(1)
22.2.4 Different States Have Different Positions About Principles
556(2)
22.2.4.1 Karnataka's Position
556(1)
22.2.4.2 Tamil Nadu's Position
557(1)
22.2.5 2007 Agreement
558(3)
22.2.5.1 Principles of Allocation
558(1)
22.2.5.2 Surface Water Allocation
558(1)
22.2.5.3 Groundwater Allocation
558(2)
22.2.5.4 Environmental Flow
560(1)
22.2.5.5 Release Schedule
560(1)
22.2.6 Post-tribunal Conflicts (2007-2018)
561(1)
22.2.7 The 2018 Verdict
561(1)
22.3 Analysis of the Cauvery Dispute
562(5)
22.3.1 Problems with Scientific Basis of Tribunal Allocation
563(1)
22.3.1.1 Premise of Allocation Is Flawed
563(1)
22.3.1.2 No Guidance on Shortage Sharing in Drought Years
564(1)
22.3.1.3 No Clarity on Wastewater Ownership
564(1)
22.3.2 Data Gaps
564(3)
22.3.2.1 Sparse Data on Water Availability
564(1)
22.3.2.2 Inconsistent and Inadequate Data on Agricultural Water Use
565(1)
22.3.2.3 Data on 'Green Water' and Evapotranspiration Is Unavailable
565(1)
22.3.2.4 Data on Urban Water Use Is Fragmented
566(1)
22.3.2.5 Inadequate Public Information on Water Infrastructure Plans
566(1)
22.3.2.6 Missing Data on Water Infrastructure Operations
566(1)
22.3.2.7 Reservoir Sedimentation Is Not Accounted for
566(1)
22.3.2.8 Water Quality Data Are Inadequate
567(1)
22.4 Science-Policy Gaps
567(2)
22.4.1 Changing Nature of Demand and Supply
568(1)
22.5 Political Challenges
569(1)
22.5.1 Identity Politics
569(1)
22.5.2 Poor Public Communication
569(1)
22.6 Dispute Resolution Approaches
569(2)
22.6.1 Cauvery Management Board
570(1)
22.6.2 Direct Dialogue
571(1)
22.7 Summary and Way Forward
571(2)
Acknowledgements
573(1)
References
573(6)
23 The Future for Catchment Management 579(10)
Alan Jenkins
Robert C. Ferrier
23.1 Climate Change
579(1)
23.2 Biodiversity
580(1)
23.3 Land Use
581(1)
23.4 Coasts
582(1)
23.5 Ecosystem Goods and Services
582(1)
23.6 People and Management
583(1)
23.7 Science
584(1)
23.8 Challenges for the Next Decade
585(1)
References
585(4)
Index 589
About the Editors

Robert C. Ferrier is Director of the Centre of Expertise for Waters (CREW) at the Hydro Nation International Centre, James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Alan Jenkins is Deputy Director and Director of Science at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.
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