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E-raamat: Handbook of Impact Modifiers

(ChemTec Publishing, Ontario, Canada)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Chem Tec Publishing,Canada
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781774670057
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Chem Tec Publishing,Canada
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781774670057
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Handbook of Impact Modifiers provides key information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products through proper selection of impact modifiers. The book brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature, with special attention given to recent findings that have brought many new essential developments. Sections cover an analysis of chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties.

This handbook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect of polymer crystallization in the presence of and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers.

  • Outlines strategies for modifying the structure and improving the mechanical properties of polymeric products through proper application of impact modifiers
  • Provides detailed information on impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effects of polymer crystallization with and without impact modifiers, influences on impact modification, the mechanisms of modification, and more
  • Includes analytical techniques, heath and safety and environmental considerations, and processing methods
1 Introduction
1(4)
2 Typical Properties of Impact modifiers
5(28)
2.1 Acrylonitrile-containing copolymers
5(1)
2.2 Acrylic-based
6(1)
2.3 Biobased products
7(1)
2.4 Chlorinated polyethylene
8(1)
2.5 Epoxy group-containing impact modifiers
9(1)
2.6 Ethylene-a-olefinic copolymers
9(1)
2.7 Ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers
10(1)
2.8 Ethylene copolymers
11(1)
2.9 Ethylene-octene copolymers
12(1)
2.10 Other ethylene-containing copolymers
13(1)
2.11 Fillers
14(1)
2.12 Hydrocarbon resins
15(1)
2.13 Hydrogenated styrenic block copolymers
16(1)
2.14 Ionomers
16(1)
2.15 Masterbatch
17(1)
2.16 Methacrylate-based copolymers
18(2)
2.17 Nucleating agents
20(1)
2.18 Plasticizers
20(1)
2.19 Polyamide-modified
21(1)
2.20 Polybutadiene
22(1)
2.21 Polycarbodiimides
23(1)
2.22 Polyetherimides
23(1)
2.23 Polyether trifunctional
24(1)
2.24 Polyethylene alloys
24(1)
2.25 Polyethylene functionalized
25(1)
2.26 Polyimides
26(1)
2.27 Poly(lactic acid)
26(1)
2.28 Polyolefin block copolymers and elastomers
27(1)
2.29 Polypropylene derivatives
28(1)
2.30 Silicone-based
29(1)
2.31 Styrene-based copolymers
30(1)
2.32 Unhydrogenated styrenic block copolymers
31(1)
2.33 Unsaturated polyesters
32(1)
2.34 Vinyl acetate copolymers
32(1)
3 General Laws Related to Impact Resistance
33(6)
4 Impact Modification Mechanism
39(8)
4.1 Blend morphology effect
39(1)
4.2 Crazing
40(1)
4.3 Crystallization+blending
40(1)
4.4 Debonding
41(1)
4.5 Microcracking
42(1)
4.6 Nanotube bridging
42(1)
4.7 Shear yielding
43(1)
4.8 Void formation
44(3)
5 Effect of Crystallinity and Morphology on Impact Properties
47(12)
5.1 Crystallinity
47(3)
5.2 Morphology
50(2)
5.3 Homogeneity
52(1)
5.4 Degradation
53(1)
5.5 Internal stress
54(1)
5.6 Surface imperfections
55(1)
5.7 Bulk imperfections
56(3)
6 Effect of Material Composition
59(12)
6.1 Binder
59(1)
6.2 Crosslink density
60(3)
6.3 Fillers
63(2)
6.4 Foaming
65(2)
6.5 Plasticizers
67(1)
6.6 Residual solvents
68(3)
7 Polymer Blends
71(10)
8 Selection of Impact Modifiers for Different Polymers
81(112)
8.1 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene
81(3)
8.2 AK Alkyd resin
84(1)
8.3 BZ Polybenzoxazine
85(2)
8.4 C Cellulose
87(2)
8.5 CA Cellulose acetate
89(1)
8.6 CHI Chitosan
90(2)
8.7 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene
92(2)
8.8 CPVC Chlorinated polyvinylchloride
94(1)
8.9 CSP Chlorosulfonated polyethylene
95(1)
8.10 EEA Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer
96(1)
8.11 EC Ethylcellulose
97(1)
8.12 EMA Poly(ethylene-co-methyl acrylate)
98(3)
8.13 EPEpoxy resin
101(4)
8.14 EPDM Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer
105(3)
8.15 EPR Ethylene-propylene rubber
108(2)
8.16 ETFE Poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)
110(1)
8.17 LCP Liquid crystalline polymers
111(1)
8.18 MBS Poly(styrene-co-butadiene-co-methyl methacrylate)
112(1)
8.19 NBR Acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer
113(3)
8.20 PAPolyamide
116(2)
8.21 PANI Polyaniline
118(1)
8.22 PBI Polybenzimidazole
119(1)
8.23 PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)
120(2)
8.24 PC Polycarbonate
122(4)
8.25 PCL Poly(e-caprolactone)
126(1)
8.26 PDCPD Polydicyclopentadiene
127(1)
8.27 PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
128(1)
8.28 PE Polyethylene
129(4)
8.29 PEEK Polyetheretherketone
133(2)
8.30 PEI Poly(ether imide)
135(1)
8.31 PEO Polyethylene oxide)
136(2)
8.32 PES Poly(ether sulfone)
138(1)
8.33 PET Polyethylene terephthalate)
139(3)
8.34 PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin
142(1)
8.35 PHB Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
143(1)
8.36 PI Polyimide
144(2)
8.37 PK Polyketone
146(3)
8.38 PLA Poly(lactic acid)
149(4)
8.39 PMMA Polymethylmethacrylate
153(5)
8.40 PNR Phthalonitrile resin
158(2)
8.41 POM Polyoxymethylene
160(2)
8.42 PP Polypropylene
162(3)
8.43 PPA Polyphthalamide
165(1)
8.44 PPO Poly(phenylene oxide)
166(1)
8.45 PPS Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)
167(1)
8.46 PPy Polypyrrole
168(1)
8.47 PR Protein
169(1)
8.48 PS Polystyrene
170(3)
8.49 PSU Polysulfone
173(1)
8.50 PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene
174(2)
8.51 PTT Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)
176(1)
8.52 PU Polyurethane
177(3)
8.53 PVB Polyvinyl butyrate)
180(2)
8.54 PVC Polyvinyl chloride)
182(2)
8.55 PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride)
184(1)
8.56 PZ Polyphosphazene
185(1)
8.57 SBR Poly(styrene-co-butadiene)
186(1)
8.58 SEBS Styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene triblock copolymer
187(3)
8.59 ST Starch
190(1)
8.60 UP Unsaturated polyester
191(1)
8.61 VE Vinyl ester resin
192(1)
9 Selection of Impact Modifiers for Different End-products
193(32)
9.1 Adhesives and sealants
193(2)
9.2 Aerospace
195(2)
9.3 Bottles
197(1)
9.4 Coatings and paints
198(1)
9.5 Electrical and electronics
199(2)
9.6 Engineering plastics
201(1)
9.7 Film
202(3)
9.8 Foam
205(1)
9.9 Furniture
206(1)
9.10 Golf balls
207(1)
9.11 Healthcare
208(1)
9.12 Houseware
209(1)
9.13 Molded parts
210(1)
9.14 Packaging
211(2)
9.15 Pharmaceutical
213(1)
9.16 Pipes, tubes, hoses, fittings
214(1)
9.17 Profiles, windows, decks, rails
215(2)
9.18 Roads, pavements, and asphalt modifications
217(2)
9.19 Sheet
219(1)
9.20 Siding
220(1)
9.21 Sporting goods
221(1)
9.22 Toys
222(1)
9.23 Wire and cable
223(2)
Index 225
George Wypych has a Ph.D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research and development. He has published 18 books, 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings.