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E-raamat: Handbook of Superconductivity: Characterization and Applications, Volume Three

Edited by (University of Cambridge), Edited by (Research Center Juelich), Edited by (Florida State University)
  • Formaat: 880 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jul-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000342383
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: 880 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jul-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000342383

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"Completely revised and updated, the second edition of the Handbook of Superconductivity is now available in three stand-alone volumes. As a whole they cover the depth and breadth of the field, drawing on an international pool of respected academics and industrial engineers. The three volumes provide hands-on guidance to the manufacturing and processing technologies associated with superconducting materials and devices. A comprehensive reference, the handbook supplies a tutorial on techniques for the beginning graduate student and a source of ancillary information for practicing scientists. The past twenty years have seen rapid progress in superconducting materials, which exhibit one of the most remarkable physical states of matter ever to be discovered.Superconductivity brings quantum mechanics to the scale of the everyday world where a single, coherent quantum state may extend over a distance of metres, or even kilometres, depending on the size of a coil or length of superconducting wire. Viable applications of superconductors rely fundamentally on an understanding of this intriguing phenomena and the availability of a range of materials with bespoke properties to meet practical needs. This first volume covers the fundamentals of superconductivity andthe various classes of superconducting materials, which sets the context for volumes 2 and 3. Volume 1 ends with a tutorial on phase diagrams, and a glossary relevant to all 3 volumes"--

This is the last of three volumes of the extensively revised and updated second edition of the Handbook of Superconductivity. The past twenty years have seen rapid progress in superconducting materials, which exhibit one of the most remarkable physical states of matter ever to be discovered. Superconductivity brings quantum mechanics to the scale of the everyday world. Viable applications of superconductors rely fundamentally on an understanding of these intriguing phenomena and the availability of a range of materials with bespoke properties to meet practical needs.

While the first volume covers fundamentals and various classes of materials, the second addresses processing of these into various shapes and configurations needed for applications, and ends with chapters on refrigeration methods necessary to attain the superconducting state and the desired performance. The present third volume starts with wide range of methods permitting one to characterize both the materials and various end products of processing. Subsequently, diverse classes of both large scale and electronic applications are described. Volume 3 ends with a glossary relevant to all three volumes.

Key features of this volume:

  • Covers the depth and breadth of the field,
  • Includes contributions from leading academics and industry professionals across the world,
  • Provides hands-on familiarity with the characterization methods. and introduces into representative examples of applications.

A comprehensive reference, the handbook is suitable for both graduate students and practitioners in experimental physics and multiple engineering disciplines, including electronic and electrical, chemical, mechanical, metallurgy and others.

Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Editors-in-Chief xv
Contributors xvii
Part G Characterization and Modelling Techniques
Structure/Microstructure
3(102)
Lance D. Cooley
X-Ray Studies: Chemical Crystallography
4(18)
Lance D. Cooley
Roman Gladyshevskii
Theo Siegrist
X-Ray Studies: Phase Transformations and Microstructure Changes
22(11)
Christian Scheuerlein
M. Di Michiel
Transmission Electron Microscopy
33(13)
Fumitake Kametani
An Introduction to Digital Image Analysis of Superconductors
46(25)
Charlie Sanabria
Peter J. Lee
Optical Microscopy
71(24)
Pavel Diko
Neutron Techniques: Flux-Line Lattice
95(11)
Jonathan White
Measurement and Interpretation of Electromagnetic Properties
105(217)
Fedor Gomory
Electromagnetic Properties of Superconductors
106(24)
Archie M. Campbell
Numerical Models of the Electromagnetic Behavior of Superconductors
130(11)
Francesco Grilli
DC Transport Critical Currents
141(36)
Marc Dhalle
Characterisation of the Transport Critical Current Density for Conductor Applications
177(32)
Mark J. Raine
Simon A. Keys
Damian P. Hampshire
Magnetic Measurements of Critical Current Density, Pinning, and Flux Creep
209(19)
Michael Eisterer
AC Susceptibility
228(10)
Caries Navau
Nuria Del-Valle
Alvaro Sanchez
AC Losses in Superconducting Materials, Wires, and Tapes
238(13)
Michael D. Sumption
Milan Majoros
Edward W. Collings
Characterization of Superconductor Magnetic Properties in Crossed Magnetic Fields
251(13)
Philippe Vanderbemden
Microwave Impedance
264(14)
Adrian Porch
Local Probes of Magnetic Field Distribution
278(23)
Alejandro V. Silhanek
Simon Bending
Steve Lee
Some Unusual and Systematic Properties of Hole-Doped Cuprates in the Normal and Superconducting States
301(23)
John R. Cooper
Thermal, Mechanical, and Other Properties
322(63)
Antony Carrington
Thermal Properties: Specific Heat
324(9)
Antony Carrington
Thermal Properties: Thermal Conductivity
333(7)
Kamran Behnia
Thermal Properties: Thermal Expansion
340(12)
Christoph Meingast
Mechanical Properties
352(19)
Wilfried Goldacker
Magneto-Optical Characterization Techniques
371(16)
Anatolii A. Polyanskii
David C. Larbalestier
Part H Applications
Large Scale Applications
385(210)
John H. Durrell
Mark Ainslie
Electromagnet Fundamentals
387(13)
Harry Jones
Superconducting Magnet Design
400(37)
M'hamed Lakrimi
MRI Magnets
437(56)
Michael Parizh
Wolfgang Stautner
High-Temperature Superconducting Current Leads
493(5)
Amalia Ballarino
Cables
498(7)
Naoyuki Amemiya
AC and DC Power Transmission
505(12)
Antonio Morandi
Fault-Current Limiters
517(6)
Tabea Arndt
Energy Storage
523(12)
Ahmet Cansiz
Transformers
535(7)
Nicholas J. Long
Electrical Machines Using HTS Conductors
542(11)
Mark D. Ainslie
Electrical Machines Using Bulk HTS
553(9)
Mark D. Ainslie
Homopolar Motors
562(10)
Arkadiy Matsekh
Magnetic Separation
572(11)
James H.P. Watson
Peter A. Beharrell
Superconducting Radiofrequency Cavities
583(13)
Gianluigi Ciovati
High-Frequency Devices
595(45)
John Gallop
Horst Rogalla
Microwave Resonators and Filters
596(13)
Daniel E. Oates
Transmission Lines
609(10)
Orest G. Vendik
Antennae
619(23)
Heinz J. Chaloupka
Victor K. Kornev
Josephson Junction Devices
640(91)
John Gallop
Alex I. Braginski
Josephson Effects
642(30)
Francesco Tafuri
SQUIDs
672(10)
Jaap Flokstra
Paul Seidel
Biomagnetism
682(8)
Tilmann H. Sander Thoemmes
Nondestructive Evaluation
690(12)
Hans-Joachim Krause
Michael Muck
Saburo Tanaka
Digital Electronics
702(8)
Oleg A. Mukhanov
Superconducting Analog-to-Digital Converters
710(9)
Alan M. Kadin
Oleg A. Mukhanov
Superconducting Qubits
719(17)
Britton Plourde
Frank K. Wilhelm-Mauch
Radiation and Particle Detectors that Use Superconductivity
731(90)
Caroline A. Kilbourne
Superconducting Tunnel Junction Radiation Detectors
736(11)
Stephan Friedrich
Transition-Edge Sensors
747(9)
Douglas A. Bennett
Superconducting Materials for Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors
756(10)
Benjamin A. Mazin
Metallic Magnetic Calorimeters
766(14)
Andreas Fleischmann
Loredana Gastaldo
Sebastian Kempf
Christian Enss
Optical Detectors and Sensors
780(17)
Roman Sobolewski
Low-Noise Superconducting Mixers for the Terahertz Frequency Range
797(15)
Victor Belitsky
Serguei Cherednichenko
Dag Winkler
Applications: Metrology
812(9)
John Gallop
Ling Hao
Alain Rufenacht
Glossary 821(18)
Index 839
Professor David Cardwell, FREng, is Professor of Superconducting Engineering and Pro-Vice-Chancellor responsible for Strategy and Planning at the University of Cambridge. He was Head of the Engineering Department between 2014 and 2018. Prof. Cardwell, who established the Bulk Superconductor research group at Cambridge in 1992, has a world-wide reputation on the processing and applications of bulk high temperature superconductors. He was a founder member of the European Society for Applied Superconductivity (ESAS) in 1998 and has served as a Board member and Treasurer of the Society for the past 12 years. He is an active board member of three international journals, including Superconductor Science and Technology, and has authored over 380 technical papers and patents in the field of bulk superconductivity since 1987. He has given invited presentations at over 70 international conferences and collaborates widely around the world with academic institutes and industry. Prof. Cardwell was elected to a Fellowship of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2012 in recognition of his contribution to the development of superconducting materials for engineering applications. He is currently a Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Hong Kong. He was awarded a Sc.D. by the University of Cambridge in 2014 and an honorary D.Sc. by the University of Warwick in 2015.



Professor David Larbalestier is Krafft Professor of Superconducting Materials at Florida State University and Chief Materials Scientist at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. He was for many years Director of the Applied Superconductivity Center, first at the University of Wisconsin in Madison (1991-2006) before moving the Center to the NHMFL at Florida State University, stepping down as Director in 2018. He has been deeply interested in understanding superconducting materials that are or potentially useful as conductors and made major contributions to the understanding and betterment of Nb-Ti alloys, Nb3Sn, YBa2Cu3O7-, Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2Ox, (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox, MgB2 and the Fe-based compounds. Fabrication of high field test magnets has always been an interest, starting with the first high field filamentary Nb3Sn magnets while at Rutherford Laboratory and more recently the worlds highest field DC magnet (45.5 T using a 14.5 T REBCO insert inside a 31 T resistive magnet). These works are described in ~490 papers written in partnership with more than 70 PhD students and postdocs, as well as other collaborators. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2003 and is a Fellow of the APS, IOP, IEEE, MRS and AAAS. He received his B.Sc. (1965) and Ph.D. (1970) degrees from Imperial College at the University of London and taught at the University of Wisconsin in Madison from 1976-2006.



Professor Alex Braginski is retired Director of a former Superconducting Electronics Institute at the Research Center Jülich (FZJ), retired Professor of Physics at the University of Wuppertal, both in Germany, and currently a guest researcher at FZJ. He received his doctoral and D.Sc. degrees in Poland, where in early 1950s he pioneered the development of ferrite technology and subsequently their industrial manufacturing, for which he received a Polish National Prize. He headed the Polfer Research Laboratory there until leaving Poland in 1966. At the Westinghouse R&D Center in Pittsburgh, PA, USA, he then in turn managed magnetics, superconducting materials and superconducting electronics groups until retiring in 1989. Personally contributed there to technology of thin-film Nb3Ge conductors and Josephson junctions (JJs), both A15 and high-Tc, also epitaxial. Invited by FZJ, he joined it and contributed to development of high-Tc JJs and RF SQUIDs. After retiring in 1989, was Vice President R&D at Cardiomag Imaging, Inc. in Schenectady, NY, USA, 2000-2002. Co-edited and co-authored The SQUID Handbook, 2004-2006, several book chapters, and authored or co-authored well over 200 journal publications and 17 patents. He founded and served as Editor of the IEEE CSC Superconductivity News Forum (SNF), 2007-2017. Is Fellow of IEEE and APS, and recipient of the IEEE CSC Award for Continuing and Significant Contributions in the Field of Applied Superconductivity, 2006.