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E-raamat: Handbook of Technical Textiles: Technical Textile Processes

Edited by (University of Bolton, UK), Edited by (University of Bolton, UK)
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The second edition of Handbook of Technical Textiles, Volume 1: Technical Textile Processes provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the latest advancements in technical textiles. With revised and updated coverage, including several new chapters, this volume reviews recent developments and technologies in the field, beginning with an overview of the technical textiles industry that includes coverage of technical fibers and yarns, weaving, spinning, knitting, and nonwoven production. Subsequent sections include discussions on finishing, coating, and the coloration of technical textiles.
  • Provides a comprehensive handbook for all aspects of technical textiles
  • Presents updated, detailed coverage of processes, fabric structure, and applications
  • An ideal resource for those interested in high-performance textiles, textile processes, textile processing, and textile applications
  • Contains contributions from many of the original, recognized experts from the first edition who update their respective chapters

Arvustused

"Volume 1 - Technical Textile Processes includes principles involved in the selection of raw materials and their conversion into yarns and fabricsVolume 2 - Technical Textile Applications offers an indispensable guide to established and developing areas in the use of technical textiles." --Asian Technical Textiles

Muu info

This comprehensive, all-encompassing update to an essential book on technical textiles provides an understanding of the latest advancements in technical textiles, including new chapters that review recent developments and technologies
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles xv
1 An overview of the technical textiles sector 1(20)
B.J. McCarthy
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Definition of technical textiles
2(3)
1.3 Emergence and milestones
5(4)
1.4 Textile processes
9(1)
1.5 Applications and end-use sectors
10(1)
1.6 The impact of globalisation
11(4)
1.7 The future
15(5)
References
20(1)
2 Technical fibres: Recent advances 21(22)
M. Miraftab
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Nanofibres
22(3)
2.3 Auxetic fibres
25(3)
2.4 Piezoelectric fibres
28(2)
2.5 Photovoltaic fibres
30(1)
2.6 Shape memory fibres
31(1)
2.7 Animal- and plant-based fibres for medical and technical applications
32(3)
2.8 Synthetic- (or chemical-) based fibres for medical and environmental applications
35(1)
2.9 Degradable and nondegradable synthetics
36(2)
2.10 Conclusion and future prospects
38(1)
Bibliography
38(1)
References
38(5)
3 Technical yarns 43(20)
R.H. Gong
X. Chen
3.1 Introduction
43(1)
3.2 Staple fibre yarns
43(13)
3.3 Filament yarns
56(6)
References
62(1)
4 Technical fabric structures -
1. Woven fabrics
63(44)
K.L. Gandhi
W.S. Sondhelm
4.1 Introduction
63(1)
4.2 Weave structures
64(12)
4.3 Selvedge
76(3)
4.4 Fabric specifications and fabric geometry
79(4)
4.5 Warp preparation
83(22)
References
105(2)
5 Technical fabric structures -
2. Knitted fabrics
107(56)
S.C. Anand
5.1 Terms and definitions
107(2)
5.2 Weft knitting machines
109(10)
5.3 Weft knitted structures
119(3)
5.4 Process control in weft knitting
122(3)
5.5 End-use applications of weft knitted fabrics
125(2)
5.6 Warp knitting machines
127(5)
5.7 Warp knitted structures
132(12)
5.8 Recent advances in warp and weft knitting
144(18)
Acknowledgements
162(1)
References
162(1)
6 Technical fabric structures -
3. Nonwoven fabrics
163(26)
S.J. Russell
P.A. Smith
6.1 Introduction
163(2)
6.2 Carded
165(4)
6.3 Airlaid
169(1)
6.4 Wetlaid
170(1)
6.5 Spunbond
171(1)
6.6 Meltblown
172(1)
6.7 Composite spunmelts
173(1)
6.8 Flash spinning
173(1)
6.9 Electrospun webs
174(1)
6.10 Centrifugally spun webs
175(1)
6.11 Extruded split or fibrillated films
176(1)
6.12 Chemical bonding
176(3)
6.13 Thermal bonding
179(3)
6.14 Solvent bonding
182(1)
6.15 Needlepunching
182(2)
6.16 Stitchbonding
184(2)
6.17 Hydroentanglement
186(2)
Bibliography
188(1)
7 Technical textile finishing 189(22)
R. Conway
7.1 Introduction
189(1)
7.2 Pre-treatment of fabrics for finishing
189(3)
7.3 Mechanical finishing processes
192(8)
7.4 Chemical finishing processes
200(8)
7.5 Finishing for the future
208(1)
References
209(1)
Bibliography
210(1)
8 Coating of textiles 211(20)
R. Conway
8.1 Introduction
211(1)
8.2 History of coating
212(1)
8.3 Coating materials
212(1)
8.4 Coating techniques
213(1)
8.5 Direct coating versus transfer coating
213(1)
8.6 Blade coating
214(4)
8.7 Reverse roll coating
218(1)
8.8 Roller coating
219(1)
8.9 Rotary screen coating
220(1)
8.10 Lick roll coating
221(1)
8.11 Gravure roll coating
221(1)
8.12 Extrusion coating
222(1)
8.13 Powder coating
223(1)
8.14 Spray coating
224(1)
8.15 Foam coating
225(1)
8.16 The future of textile coating
226(2)
References
228(1)
Bibliography
228(3)
9 Coloration of technical textiles 231(54)
I. Holme
9.1 Introduction
231(1)
9.2 Objectives of coloration
232(1)
9.3 Coloration of technical textiles
232(7)
9.4 Dye classes and pigments
239(11)
9.5 Mass coloration of manufactured fibres
250(4)
9.6 Conventional dyeing and printing of technical textiles
254(4)
9.7 Total colour management systems
258(5)
9.8 Dyeing machinery
263(5)
9.9 Printing
268(6)
9.10 Colour fastness of technical textiles
274(2)
9.11 Dyes and pigments for special effects in technical textiles
276(1)
References
277(8)
10-1 Three-dimensional fabric structures. Part 1 - An overview on fabrication of three-dimensional woven textile preforms for composites 285(20)
X. Chen
L.W. Taylor
L.-J. Tsai
10.1 Introduction
285(1)
10.2 Classifications of textile assemblies
286(2)
10.3 3-D solid woven preforms
288(4)
10.4 3-D hollow woven preforms
292(2)
10.5 3-D shell-woven fabrics
294(4)
10.6 3-D nodal woven fabrics
298(1)
10.7 3-D woven architecture from specially made devices
299(2)
10.8 Conclusions
301(1)
References
302(3)
10-2 Three-dimensional fabric structures. Part 2 - Three-dimensional knitted structures for technical textiles applications 305(28)
S.C. Anand
10.9 Introduction
305(1)
10.10 Knitted spacer fabrics
306(1)
10.11 Warp knitted spacer fabrics
306(1)
10.12 Knitting constructions
307(3)
10.13 Fabric properties/product applications
310(1)
10.14 Knitting equipment
311(1)
10.15 Weft knitted spacer fabrics
312(1)
10.16 Knitting constructions
312(2)
10.17 Knitting equipment
314(1)
10.18 Comparison of properties of warp and weft knitted spacer fabrics
314(3)
10.19 Research in spacer structures
317(8)
10.20 Knitting of 3-D spacer piezoelectric fabric
325(1)
10.21 Conclusions
325(1)
Acknowledgements
326(1)
Appendix
326(5)
References
331(2)
10-3 Three-dimensional fabric structures. Part 3 - Three-dimensional nonwoven fabrics and their applications 333(12)
S.C. Anand
10.22 Introduction
333(1)
10.23 Definition
334(1)
10.24 Classification of nonwovens
334(1)
10.25 Fibre trends
334(1)
10.26 Three-dimensional nonwovens
335(7)
10.27 Summary
342(1)
Acknowledgements
343(1)
References
343(2)
11 One-dimensional textiles: rope, cord, twine, webbing, and nets 345(16)
J.W.S. Hearle
11.1 Introduction
345(1)
11.2 Materials
346(2)
11.3 Ropes
348(7)
11.4 Cordage
355(1)
11.5 Webbings, strappings, belts, and tapes
355(1)
11.6 Nets
356(1)
11.7 Cordage properties
357(2)
11.8 Conclusion
359(1)
References
360(1)
Index 361
Dr Richard Horrocks is Research Professor in Textiles at the Centre for Materials Research and Innovation, The University of Bolton. Professor Subhash C. Anand MBE is Professor of Technical Textiles at the University of Bolton, UK. He has published over 200 textile research papers and holds six patents in technical textiles. He was awarded Member of Order of British Empire (MBE) for services to higher education and textile industry in 2008.