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xi | |
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xiii | |
IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Suggestions for instructors |
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xx | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxii | |
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Chapter 1 Fourier series: Some motivation |
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1 | (20) |
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§1.1 An example: Amanda calls her mother |
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2 | (5) |
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7 | (3) |
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§1.3 Fourier series and Fourier coefficients |
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10 | (5) |
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§1.4 History, and motivation from the physical world |
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15 | (4) |
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§1.5 Project: Other physical models |
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19 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Interlude: Analysis concepts |
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21 | (34) |
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§2.1 Nested classes of functions on bounded intervals |
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22 | (16) |
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§2.2 Modes of convergence |
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38 | (7) |
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§2.3 Interchanging limit operations |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (3) |
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§2.5 Project: Monsters, Take I |
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52 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Pointwise convergence of Fourier series |
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55 | (22) |
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§3.1 Pointwise convergence: Why do we care? |
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55 | (4) |
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§3.2 Smoothness vs. convergence |
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59 | (9) |
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§3.3 A suite of convergence theorems |
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68 | (5) |
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§3.4 Project: The Gibbs phenomenon |
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73 | (1) |
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§3.5 Project: Monsters, Take II |
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74 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Summability methods |
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77 | (30) |
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§4.1 Partial Fourier sums and the Dirichlet kernel |
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78 | (4) |
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82 | (8) |
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§4.3 Good kernels, or approximations of the identity |
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90 | (6) |
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§4.4 Fejer kernels and Cesaro means |
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96 | (3) |
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§4.5 Poisson kernels and Abel means |
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99 | (2) |
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§4.6 Excursion into LP(T) |
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101 | (1) |
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§4.7 Project: Weyl's Equidistribution Theorem |
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102 | (2) |
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§4.8 Project: Averaging and summability methods |
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104 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Mean-square convergence of Fourier series |
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107 | (20) |
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§5.1 Basic Fourier theorems in L2(T) |
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108 | (2) |
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§5.2 Geometry of the Hilbert space L2(T) |
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110 | (5) |
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§5.3 Completeness of the trigonometric system |
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115 | (7) |
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§5.4 Equivalent conditions for completeness |
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122 | (4) |
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§5.5 Project: The isoperimetric problem |
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126 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 A tour of discrete Fourier and Haar analysis |
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127 | (34) |
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§6.1 Fourier series vs. discrete Fourier basis |
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128 | (6) |
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§6.2 Short digression on dual bases in CN |
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134 | (3) |
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§6.3 The Discrete Fourier Transform and its inverse |
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137 | (1) |
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§6.4 The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) |
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138 | (8) |
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§6.5 The discrete Haar basis |
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146 | (5) |
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§6.6 The Discrete Haar Transform |
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151 | (1) |
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§6.7 The Fast Haar Transform |
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152 | (5) |
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§6.8 Project: Two discrete Hilbert transforms |
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157 | (2) |
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§6.9 Project: Fourier analysis on finite groups |
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159 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 The Fourier transform in paradise |
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161 | (28) |
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§7.1 From Fourier series to Fourier integrals |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (3) |
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§7.3 The time-frequency dictionary for S(R) |
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167 | (5) |
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§7.4 The Schwartz class and the Fourier transform |
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172 | (3) |
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§7.5 Convolution and approximations of the identity |
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175 | (4) |
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§7.6 The Fourier Inversion Formula and Plancherel |
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179 | (5) |
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184 | (3) |
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§7.8 Project: A bowl of kernels |
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187 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Beyond paradise |
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189 | (32) |
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§8.1 Continuous functions of moderate decrease |
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190 | (3) |
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§8.2 Tempered distributions |
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193 | (4) |
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§8.3 The time-frequency dictionary for S'(R) |
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197 | (5) |
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§8.4 The delta distribution |
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202 | (3) |
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§8.5 Three applications of the Fourier transform |
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205 | (8) |
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§8.6 LP(R) as distributions |
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213 | (4) |
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§8.7 Project: Principal value distribution 1/x |
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217 | (1) |
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§8.8 Project: Uncertainty and primes |
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218 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 From Fourier to wavelets, emphasizing Haar |
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221 | (40) |
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§9.1 Strang's symphony analogy |
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222 | (2) |
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§9.2 The windowed Fourier and Gabor bases |
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224 | (6) |
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§9.3 The wavelet transform |
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230 | (6) |
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236 | (14) |
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250 | (7) |
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§9.6 Project: Local cosine and sine bases |
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257 | (1) |
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§9.7 Project: Devil's advocate |
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257 | (1) |
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§9.8 Project: Khinchine's Inequality |
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258 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Zooming properties of wavelets |
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261 | (42) |
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§10.1 Multiresolution analyses (MRAs) |
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262 | (9) |
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§10.2 Two applications of wavelets, one case study |
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271 | (7) |
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§10.3 From MRA to wavelets: Mallat's Theorem |
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278 | (10) |
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§10.4 How to find suitable MRAs |
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288 | (10) |
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§10.5 Projects: Twin dragon; infinite mask |
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298 | (1) |
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§10.6 Project: Linear and nonlinear approximations |
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299 | (4) |
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Chapter 11 Calculating with wavelets |
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303 | (26) |
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§11.1 The Haar multiresolution analysis |
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303 | (5) |
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§11.2 The cascade algorithm |
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308 | (6) |
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§11.3 Filter banks, Fast Wavelet Transform |
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314 | (9) |
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323 | (5) |
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§11.5 Project: Wavelets in action |
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328 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 The Hilbert transform |
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329 | (42) |
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§12.1 In the frequency domain: A Fourier multiplier |
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330 | (3) |
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§12.2 In the time domain: A singular integral |
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333 | (3) |
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§12.3 In the Haar domain: An average of Haar shifts |
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336 | (5) |
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§12.4 Boundedness on LP of the Hilbert transform |
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341 | (5) |
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§12.5 Weak boundedness on L1(R) |
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346 | (6) |
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§12.6 Interpolation and a festival of inequalities |
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352 | (6) |
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§12.7 Some history to conclude our journey |
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358 | (7) |
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§12.8 Project: Edge detection and spectroscopy |
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365 | (1) |
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§12.9 Projects: Harmonic analysis for researchers |
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366 | (5) |
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371 | (20) |
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§A.1 Vector spaces, norms, inner products |
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371 | (6) |
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§A.2 Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces |
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377 | (5) |
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§A.3 LP(R), density, interchanging limits on R |
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382 | (9) |
Bibliography |
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391 | (10) |
Name index |
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401 | (2) |
Subject index |
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403 | |