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E-raamat: Healing Traditions of the Northwestern Himalayas

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This book discusses the perception of disease, healing concepts and the evolution of traditional systems of healing in the Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, India. The chapters cover a diverse range issues: people and knowledge systems, healing in ancient scriptures, concept of sacredness and faith healing, food as medicament, presumptions about disease, ethno-botanical aspects of medicinal plants, collection and processing of herbs, traditional therapeutic procedures, indigenous Materia medica, etc. The book also discusses the diverse therapeutic procedures followed by Himalayan healers and their significance in the socio-cultural life of Himalayan societies.

The World Health Organization defines traditional medicine as wisdom, skills, and practices based on theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, used in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness and maintenance of health. In some Asian and African countries, 80% of the population depends on traditional medicine for primary health care. However, the knowledge of these conventional healing techniques and traditions associated with conveying this knowledge are slowly disappearing. The authors highlight the importance of safeguarding this indigenous knowledge in the cultural milieu of the Himachal Himalayas.

This book will be an important resource for researchers in medical anthropology, biology, ethno-biology, ecology, community health, health behavior, psychotherapy, and Himalayan studies.

Arvustused

Gupta et al. is a book of science, primarily focused on the knowledge about, and the therapeutic effects of, plants and plant products in Himachal Himalaya, India. Their book continues a recent trend of well-researched academic papers and books on medicinal plants in Indian Himalaya and both sociologists and bioscientists will find it worthwhile. Sociologists will learn about the social aspects of healing practice and knowledge and bioscientists about the medical aspects. (Enrico Beltramini, Asian Highlands Perspectives, Vol. 40, 2016)

1 The Bountiful Himalayas
1(20)
1.1 People and Knowledge Systems
7(8)
1.2 Concept of Healing in Epic Sagas
15(6)
References
18(3)
2 Health and Folk Medicine
21(16)
2.1 Categorization of Traditional Healing Systems
24(1)
2.2 Folk Medicine: The Lesser Known Traditions
25(4)
2.3 Research Studies on Healing Traditions of the Himalayan Region
29(8)
References
33(4)
3 Ethnic Food as Medicament
37(24)
3.1 Culinary Traditions of the North-Western Himalayas
39(22)
References
58(3)
4 Mystic Healers
61(22)
4.1 Mediators Between Materialistic and Metaphysical Worlds
66(7)
4.2 Sacred Healing by Buddhist Monks
73(2)
4.3 Plants in Magico-Religious Rituals
75(8)
5 Traditional Herbalists
83(38)
5.1 Dependence of Indigenous Mountain Communities on Forests
84(2)
5.2 Herb Collection and Processing
86(1)
5.3 Methods and Collection Time
86(2)
5.4 Collection Strategies
88(1)
5.5 Processing of Medicinal Plants
88(1)
5.6 Cultivation of Medicinal Plants
89(2)
5.7 Traditional Methods Employed for Preparing Herbal Formulations
91(3)
5.7.1 Kwath: Infusions (Hot Teas)
91(1)
5.7.2 Kadha: Decoctions (Boiled Teas)
91(1)
5.7.3 Rasa: (Extracts, Alcohols, Local Wines)
92(1)
5.7.4 Lepa: (Concoctions, creams for external applications)
92(1)
5.7.5 Churan: (Powder of dried herbs)
93(1)
5.7.6 Vatti: (Tablet)
93(1)
5.7.7 Dhuni: (Inhalers/Snuffs)
93(1)
5.8 Dosage System
94(1)
5.9 Administration of Medicine
94(1)
5.10 Traditional Therapeutic Procedures
95(2)
5.11 Pediatric Medicine
97(1)
5.12 Indigenous Dermatology and Cosmetology
97(4)
5.12.1 Pimples or Acne vulgaris
98(1)
5.12.2 Scalds, Boils and Burns
99(1)
5.12.3 Wounds
99(1)
5.12.4 Leucoderma
100(1)
5.12.5 Skin Care Cosmetics
100(1)
5.12.6 Traditional Face Packs and Cosmetics
100(1)
5.13 Scalp Conditions
101(2)
5.13.1 Dandruff or Pityriasis Simplex Capillitii
101(1)
5.13.2 Hair Care Cosmetics
101(1)
5.13.3 Oral Care
102(1)
5.13.4 Cosmetics for Hands and Feet
102(1)
5.14 Snake and Insect Bite
103(1)
5.15 Generalized Health Problems
103(1)
5.16 Ear Nose and Throat Problems
104(1)
5.17 Eye Care
104(1)
5.18 Urinary Problems
105(1)
5.19 Managing Diabetes
105(1)
5.20 Traditional Orthopedic Practitioners
106(4)
5.21 Managing Gastrointestinal Disorders
110(2)
5.22 Handling Respiratory Disorders
112(1)
5.23 World of Traditional Birth Attendants
112(4)
5.23.1 Knowledge of Handling Gynaecological Problems and Birthing
114(2)
5.24 Amchis: Traditional Healers of Kinnaur
116(5)
References
119(2)
6 Indigenous Materia Medica
121(16)
6.1 Material Used by Folk Herbalists
122(15)
6.1.1 Medicinal Plants
122(11)
6.1.2 Animal/Animal parts
133(1)
6.1.3 Minerals/Salts
133(4)
Epilogue 137(4)
Appendix A Dried Herbs 141(2)
Appendix B Medicinal Plants 143(2)
Appendix C Medicinal Plants 145(2)
Bibliography 147(2)
About the Book 149
Pankaj Gupta is a senior research office at the Institute of Integrated Himalayan Studies (IIHS), University Grants Commission (UGC) Centre of Excellence, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India. He is a doctorate in biosciences from Himachal Pradesh University and the managing editor of Himalayan Studies Journal & IIHS News Bulletin. He is also a member of the editorial team of Himshikhar, the Himachal Pradesh University newsletter, brought out quarterly by Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. He is member of the Mountain Forum Himalayas, a nongovernment organization active in Himachal Pradesh and Uttrakhand states in India, and has been an expert for project evaluations funded by the Council for Advancement of Peoples Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), India. He has acted as a consultant for the Himachal Pradesh Power Corporation Limited for social impact assessment studies and baseline studies since 2008. His areas of interest are village studies, natural resource management, health oriented problems of women and children particularly nutritional, anthropometric and dietary studies, traditional health care systems and magico-religious methods of healing, ethno-Cultural, ethno-ecological and audiovisual documentation of culture and nature.

Vijay Kumar Sharma is a project officer at the Institute of Integrated Himalayan Studies, University Grants Commission (UGC) Centre of Excellence, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. He has published papers in reputed journals, besides editing and authoring two books each. He has been involved in various research projects of the institute funded by the UGC and other funding agencies. His areas of specialization are rural sociology, folk medicine and indigenous knowledge.

Sushma Sharma is a professor in the Department of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. She was previously the Director of the Womens Study Centre of Himachal Pradesh University. She has completed a number of projects funded by the UGC and other funding agencies. Dr. Sharma has worked on nutritional and physiological studies of Himalayan people. Her research papers have been published in journals of national and international repute. Her area of specialization is muscle physiology.