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E-raamat: Health Promotion in Disease Outbreaks and Health Emergencies

  • Formaat: 210 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351605465
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  • Formaat: 210 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351605465

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The book is exceptionally timely and will be of interest to many professionals, students and academics. I am not aware of any other book that covers this important topic. Glenn Laverack brings credibility and kudos having direct experience of health emergencies and seen as a leading academic thinker in health promotion.

Dr James Woodall, Reader in Health Promotion, Leeds Beckett University

Using specific examples to illustrate broader concepts, this text provides a solid introduction to health promotion in infectious disease outbreaks.

Ella Watson-Stryker, Health Promotion Manager, Médecins Sans Frontières

This book is timely given the current humanitarian and development scenarios in which health promoters and development communicators must work. There is a dire need for reference materials for practitioners which expand upon theoretical/scientific concepts and principles and provide practical, straightforward guidance to professionals working in the field. The increasing amount of public health emergencies, e.g. SARS, Ebola, Zika etc. require professionals to increase their preparedness to respond in outbreak or disaster situations and this book becomes a useful tool for needed action.

Dr Erma Manoncourt, Vice-President of Membership and Co-Chair Global Working Group on the Social Determinants of Health, IUHPE, Paris, France.

This is the first ever practical guide to the valuable role that health promotion can play in disease outbreaks and health emergencies. Over the past 20 years the number of disease outbreaks has increased alongside a significant role played out by international agencies involved in emergency responses.

The book comprehensively covers the role that health promoters have in this new and exciting field of international work including data collection, communication, community capacity building and engagement and rumour management.





Part 1 provides a detailed overview of the role of health promotion in disease outbreaks and health emergencies. Part 2 directly addresses the role of health promotion in two distinct types of disease outbreaks: person to person and vector borne disease transmission. Part 3 covers the role of health promotion in specialist areas of work in disease outbreaks and health emergencies.

Health Promotion in Disease Outbreaks and Health Emergencies is essential reading for health promotion and public health students worldwide, as well as for UN agencies and international NGOs working in this emerging field.

Arvustused

The book is also exceptionally timely and will be of interest to many professionals, students and academics. I am not aware of any other book that covers this important topic. Glenn Laverack brings credibility and kudos having direct experience of health emergencies and seen as a leading academic thinker in health promotion.

Dr James Woodall, Reader in Health Promotion, Leeds Beckett University

Using specific examples to illustrate broader concepts, this text provides a solid introduction to health promotion in infectious disease outbreaks.

Ella Watson-Stryker, Health Promotion Manager, Médecins Sans Frontières

This book is timely given the current humanitarian and development scenarios in which health promoters and development communicators must work. There is a dire need for reference materials for practitioners which expand upon theoretical/scientific concepts and principles and provide practical, straightforward guidance to professionals working in the field. The increasing amount of public health emergencies, e.g. SARS, Ebola, Zika etc. require professionals to increase their preparedness to respond in outbreak or disaster situations and this book becomes a useful tool for needed action.

Dr Erma Manoncourt, Vice-President of Membership and Co-Chair Global Working Group on the Social Determinants of Health, IUHPE, Paris, France.

Another valuable and informative book by Dr Glenn Laverack, the professor who champions the value of ordinary people and communities, and places them at the centre of best health promotion practice. This is a very welcome text that complements and sometimes challenges the traditional medical, top-down, approaches to disease outbreaks. As the author says, "It is not only about being scientifically right, but also about being real." The book puts communication, education and engagement at its heart, showing how working sensitively with local people, and empowering them to become part of the solution, we can quickly and successfully limit the rapid outbreak of disease and help communities to move forward in a self-directed, sustainable way. Full of contemporary international examples, case studies and helpful short summaries of key points and terminology, this readable text is not only essential for any undergraduate or postgraduate studying health promotion, health protection or public health, it needs to be read by practitioners who are dealing with the immense challenges of international health emergencies now.

Dr Sally Robinson, Public Health Lead, Canterbury Christ Church University

Dr. LaveracksHealth Promotion in Disease Outbreaks and Health Emergencies adds to his portfolio of well-written books in the sphere of public health, and health promotion in particular. In a career spanning more than 25 yearsincluding positions within universities and the World Health OrganizationDr. Laverack is an expert who understands how top-down, fear-based approaches and interventions can undermine the most well-intended responses to outbreaks and major health emergencies. In this new CRC title, he converts that understanding into reader-friendly prose; the content is structuredwell so that the reader is providedwith essential background information early onfrom the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion to professional competencies for health promotion, the reader is provided with the contextual information tomove forward through the text. This book is essential reading for any person or organization dedicated to the promotion of human health. For readers interested in global health, it provides a deep understanding of the interconnectivity of life and the sectors (transport, agriculture, housing, education etc.) of societys systems. Dr. Laveracks pedagogical skills allow the reader to appreciate and trust that there is a way forward. Dr Susan L. Prescott, School of Medicine, University of Western Australia,Challenges 2017, 8, 28 The book is also exceptionally timely and will be of interest to many professionals, students and academics. I am not aware of any other book that covers this important topic. Glenn Laverack brings credibility and kudos having direct experience of health emergencies and seen as a leading academic thinker in health promotion.

Dr James Woodall, Reader in Health Promotion, Leeds Beckett University

Using specific examples to illustrate broader concepts, this text provides a solid introduction to health promotion in infectious disease outbreaks.

Ella Watson-Stryker, Health Promotion Manager, Médecins Sans Frontières

This book is timely given the current humanitarian and development scenarios in which health promoters and development communicators must work. There is a dire need for reference materials for practitioners which expand upon theoretical/scientific concepts and principles and provide practical, straightforward guidance to professionals working in the field. The increasing amount of public health emergencies, e.g. SARS, Ebola, Zika etc. require professionals to increase their preparedness to respond in outbreak or disaster situations and this book becomes a useful tool for needed action.

Dr Erma Manoncourt, Vice-President of Membership and Co-Chair Global Working Group on the Social Determinants of Health, IUHPE, Paris, France.

Dr. LaveracksHealth Promotion in Disease Outbreaks and Health Emergencies adds to his portfolio of well-written books in the sphere of public health, and health promotion in particular. In a career spanning more than 25 yearsincluding positions within universities and the World Health OrganizationDr. Laverack is an expert who understands how top-down, fear-based approaches and interventions can undermine the most well-intended responses to outbreaks and major health emergencies. In this new CRC title, he converts that understanding into reader-friendly prose; the content is structuredwell so that the reader is providedwith essential background information early onfrom the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion to professional competencies for health promotion, the reader is provided with the contextual information tomove forward through the text. This book is essential reading for any person or organization dedicated to the promotion of human health. For readers interested in global health, it provides a deep understanding of the interconnectivity of life and the sectors (transport, agriculture, housing, education etc.) of societys systems. Dr. Laveracks pedagogical skills allow the reader to appreciate and trust that there is a way forward. Dr Susan L. Prescott, School of Medicine, University of Western Australia,Challenges 2017, 8, 28

List of boxes
xi
List of figures
xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xxi
1 Health promotion, disease outbreaks and health emergencies
1(18)
Health promotion
2(1)
Disease outbreaks and health emergencies
3(4)
Disease prevention
4(2)
Super-spreaders and disease outbreaks
6(1)
Programme management
7(2)
Top-down and bottom-up styles of management
8(1)
Programme design considerations
9(2)
Coordination
9(1)
Timeframe
10(1)
Programme budget
10(1)
Monitoring and evaluation
11(1)
Human resources for health in disease outbreaks
11(3)
Staff deployment in disease outbreaks
12(1)
Professional competencies for health promotion
13(1)
Key stakeholders in disease outbreaks and health emergencies
14(5)
Community
14(1)
Non-government sector
15(1)
Faith-based organisations
15(1)
Government services
16(1)
United Nations agencies
17(2)
2 Collecting information effectively and quickly
19(18)
An evidence-based practice for health promotion
19(2)
Quantitative approaches to data collection
21(2)
Epidemiological data
21(1)
Lay epidemiology
22(1)
Knowledge, attitude and practice surveys
23(2)
Designing a KAP survey
23(1)
Rapid KAP surveys
24(1)
Qualitative approaches to data collection
25(5)
Qualitative interviewing
25(1)
Observational methods
26(1)
Starting the inquiry to collect qualitative information
26(1)
Gaining in-depth information
27(1)
Keeping a record of the inquiry
28(1)
Analysing the qualitative information
28(1)
Validation in using qualitative information
29(1)
Collecting qualitative information in a cross-cultural context
30(1)
Data collection that promotes participation
31(1)
The role of anthropology
32(5)
Anthropological recommendations for response actions
33(1)
Understanding complex cultural situations
34(3)
3 The public communication approach
37(16)
Empowerment or behaviour change?
38(1)
The link between education and empowerment
38(1)
Behaviour change communication
39(3)
Addressing the gap between knowledge and behaviour change
40(1)
Message development
41(1)
Communication for development
42(2)
Social marketing
44(1)
Community radio
44(2)
Social media
46(1)
Face-to-face communication
47(2)
Peer education
48(1)
Using a storytelling approach
49(4)
Unserialised posters
50(1)
Three-pile sorting cards
50(1)
The story with a gap
51(2)
4 The risk communication approach
53(12)
The role of risk communication
54(3)
Health education
55(1)
Social mobilisation
56(1)
Risk factors
57(2)
Strengthening risk communication
59(1)
Involving the community
59(2)
Preparation phase
59(2)
Response and control phase
61(1)
Recovery phase
61(1)
Fear-based interventions
61(1)
Working with volunteers and lay health workers
62(3)
5 Engaging with communities
65(16)
What is `community'?
65(1)
Working in different settings
66(1)
Working in urban neighbourhoods
66(1)
The community engagement framework
67(6)
Stakeholder connection
69(1)
Communication
69(1)
Needs assessment
69(1)
Informing the wider community
70(1)
Strengthen community capacity
71(1)
Building partnerships
72(1)
Follow-up
73(1)
Community engagement and clinical trials
73(3)
Engaging with the study community
74(2)
Community empowerment
76(2)
Health activism
78(3)
6 The global Ebola virus disease response
81(16)
The role of health promotion in preventing the spread of the Ebola virus
83(1)
Community-Led Ebola Action
83(5)
Step 1 Preparation
84(1)
Step 2 Triggering
84(1)
Step 3 Action planning
85(1)
Strategic planning for collective decision-making
85(1)
Ranking key options
85(1)
Decision-making on the key actions to be taken
86(1)
Decisions on the key activities for each action taken
86(1)
Identification of resources
86(1)
The decision-making matrix
87(1)
Step 4 Follow-up
87(1)
The role of health promotion in safe and dignified burials
88(5)
Assemble all necessary equipment
89(1)
Arrival at the deceased patient home: Prepare burial with family and evaluate risks
90(2)
Sanitise the environment
92(1)
Transport the coffin or the body bag to the cemetery
92(1)
Burial at the cemetery: Place coffin or body bag into the grave
92(1)
Burial at the cemetery: Engaging the community for prayers
93(1)
The role of health promotion in Ebola Community Care Units
93(4)
Community engagement and ECCUs
93(1)
ECCU planning phase
94(1)
ECCU operational phase
95(1)
ECCU exit phase
95(2)
7 Health promotion and person-to-person disease outbreaks
97(18)
Avian influenza
98(2)
Health promotion and avian influenza
100(2)
People who work directly with poultry during an outbreak
100(1)
The general population and the transmission of avian influenza
101(1)
Cholera outbreaks
102(1)
Cholera preparedness
102(1)
Health promotion and cholera outbreaks
103(4)
Hygiene promotion
104(2)
Working with groups to prevent cholera
106(1)
Poliovirus outbreaks
107(2)
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative
108(1)
Health promotion and the poliovirus
109(1)
Challenges to polio eradication
110(1)
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreaks
111(2)
Health promotion and MER-CoV
113(2)
8 Health promotion and vector-borne disease outbreaks
115(20)
Integrated vector management
116(1)
Zika virus outbreaks
117(1)
Health promotion and the Zika virus
118(1)
The Zika Strategic Response Framework and health promotion
119(3)
Detection
119(1)
Prevention
120(1)
Care and support
121(1)
Research
122(1)
Nipah virus infection outbreaks
122(1)
Health promotion and Nipah Virus Infection
123(1)
Animal-to-human transmission
123(1)
Human-to-human transmission
124(1)
Chikungunya disease outbreaks
124(1)
Health promotion and chikungunya outbreaks
125(1)
Yellow fever outbreaks
126(2)
Health promotion and yellow fever outbreaks
128(2)
Health promotion messages and yellow fever
128(2)
Health promotion and vaccination campaigns
130(5)
The key activities
130(1)
Building small-scale activities
130(1)
Advocacy activities
131(1)
Communication and social mobilisation
131(1)
The operational steps
131(1)
Identifying the district communication focal point
131(1)
Developing a local action plan
131(1)
Defining the main messages
132(1)
Getting the right media mix
132(1)
Training communicators and mobilisers
132(1)
Working with networks
133(2)
9 Addressing rumour, resistance and security issues
135(14)
Community rumours
136(3)
Rumour identification
137(1)
Rumour investigation
138(1)
Rumour correction
139(1)
Resistance and conflict resolution
139(2)
Military coordination
141(1)
Community quarantines
142(2)
Community-led quarantines
143(1)
Violence and protests
144(1)
Cross-border issues
145(4)
Community management of cross-border movement
146(3)
10 The post-outbreak and emergency response
149(14)
Community resilience
151(1)
The role of health promotion in the post-outbreak response
152(2)
Addressing stigma and social isolation
153(1)
Self-help groups
154(1)
Working with post-outbreak survivors
154(1)
Survivor networks
155(1)
Survivor inclusion in blood and plasma donations
156(3)
Preparation
156(2)
Stage 1
158(1)
Identifying and locating the verified ebola survivors
158(1)
The support package
158(1)
Stage 2
159(1)
Blood and plasma donation
159(1)
The continuation of a convalescent plasma programme
159(1)
Counselling and survivor support initiatives
159(4)
Health promotion and medical complications
161(2)
Glossary 163(4)
References 167(14)
Index 181
Dr. Laverack is seen as a leader in public health and empowerment and has a distinguished career for more than 30 years working in Europe, Scandinavia, Africa, Asia and the Pacific regions. He formerly worked as a senior research fellow at Flinders University, Australia and as a Coordinator in Tropical Diseases Research at the WHO, Geneva. Dr Laverack worked as a Community Engagement Coordinator with UNMEER during the West African Ebola Virus Disease outbreak and is an Honorary Professor, health promotion, at the University of Southern Denmark. He has a wide range of publications regarding health promotion in international settings including books in English, French, Portuguese and Farsi.