Preface |
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ix | |
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1 | (5) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2. Research Objectives and Organization of Book |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (28) |
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2.1. Vector and Matrix Operations |
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6 | (1) |
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2.2. Practical Stability of Non-linear Systems |
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7 | (1) |
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2.3. Neural Network Model |
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8 | (12) |
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2.3.1. Processing Element |
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9 | (2) |
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2.3.2. Multi-layer Neural Network |
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11 | (6) |
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2.3.3. Dynamic Recurrent Neural Network |
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17 | (3) |
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2.4. Fuzzy System and Fuzzy Basis Function |
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20 | (7) |
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2.4.1. Formulas of Fuzzy System |
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21 | (2) |
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2.4.2. Fuzzy Basis Function |
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23 | (2) |
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2.4.3. Approximation Properties of Fuzzy System |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (7) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.5.2. Specialized Learning |
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28 | (1) |
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2.5.3. Feedback Error Learning |
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29 | (1) |
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2.5.4. Reinforcement Learning |
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30 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 3 MULTIPLE MANIPULATORS CONTROL USING NEURAL NETWORKS |
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34 | (21) |
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34 | (2) |
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3.2. Multiple Manipulators Models and Properties |
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36 | (4) |
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3.3. Neural Network Coordinated Controller Design |
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40 | (10) |
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3.3.1. Bounding Assumptions and Facts |
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40 | (3) |
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3.3.2. Controller Structure and Error Dynamics |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3.3. Stability Analysis |
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44 | (6) |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 4 NEURAL NETWORK OUTPUT FEEDBACK CONTROL OF ROBOT MANIPULATORS |
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55 | (21) |
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55 | (2) |
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4.2. Robot Dynamics and Properties |
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57 | (1) |
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4.3. Dynamic Neural Network Observer Design |
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58 | (5) |
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4.3.1. Observer Structure and Error Dynamics |
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58 | (2) |
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4.3.2. Stability Analysis |
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60 | (3) |
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4.4. Neural Network Output Feedback Controller Design |
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63 | (6) |
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4.4.1. Controller Structure and Error Dynamics |
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64 | (2) |
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4.4.2. Stability Analysis |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (6) |
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75 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 5 NONLINEAR OBSERVER USING DYNAMIC RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS |
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76 | (20) |
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76 | (3) |
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5.2. Non-linear Plant and Observer |
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79 | (3) |
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5.3. Dynamic Neural Network Observer Design |
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82 | (9) |
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5.3.1. Observer Structure and Error Dynamics |
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82 | (3) |
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5.3.2. Stability Analysis: SPR Lyapunov Approach |
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85 | (6) |
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91 | (4) |
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95 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 6 DIRECT REINFORCEMENT LEARNING CONTROL OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS |
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96 | (19) |
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96 | (3) |
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6.2. Reinforcement Neural Controller Design |
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99 | (10) |
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6.2.1. Controller Architecture |
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99 | (3) |
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6.2.2. Stability Analysis: Reinforcement Algorithm |
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102 | (7) |
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109 | (5) |
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114 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 7 DIRECT REINFORCEMENT FUZZY CONTROL OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS |
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115 | (20) |
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115 | (3) |
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7.2. Reinforcement Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Design |
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118 | (11) |
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7.2.1. Controller Architecture |
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119 | (1) |
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7.2.2. Stability Analysis: Reinforcement algorithm |
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120 | (9) |
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129 | (4) |
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133 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 8 NEURAL FRICTION COMPENSATION FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE |
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135 | (15) |
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135 | (2) |
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8.2. 1-DOF System and Friction Models |
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137 | (2) |
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8.3. Reinforcement Adaptive Learning Controller Design |
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139 | (6) |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 9 INTELLIGENT OPTIMAL CONTROL OF ROBOT MANIPULATORS |
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150 | (21) |
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150 | (2) |
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9.2. Robot Arm Dynamics and Properties |
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152 | (1) |
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9.3. Optimal Computed Torque Controller Design |
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153 | (5) |
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9.3.1. Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Optimization |
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153 | (4) |
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9.3.2. Stability Analysis |
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157 | (1) |
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9.4. Neural Optimal Controller Design |
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158 | (6) |
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164 | (6) |
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170 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 10 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RESEARCH |
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171 | (3) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
APPENDICES |
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174 | (26) |
APPENDIX A. OPTIMAL CONTROL LAW AND CRITIC GAIN DERIVATION |
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174 | (4) |
APPENDIX B. MULTI-LAYER NEURAL NETWORK WEIGHT INITIALIZATION |
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178 | (12) |
APPENDIX C. CODE FOR SIMULATION OF INTELLIGENT CONTROLLERS |
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190 | (10) |
BIBLIOGRAPHY |
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200 | (13) |
INDEX |
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213 | |