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E-raamat: Himalayan Phytochemicals: Sustainable Options for Sourcing and Developing Bioactive Compounds

(CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, India), (Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Apr-2018
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier / The Lancet
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081022368
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Apr-2018
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier / The Lancet
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081022368
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Himalayan Phytochemicals: Sustainable Options for Sourcing and Developing Bioactive Compounds provides a detailed review of the important medicinal plants which have already been discovered in the Himalayan region, outlining their discovery, activity and underlying chemistry.

In addition, it supports a global shift towards sustainable sourcing of natural products from delicate ecosystems. Across the world, environmental destruction and overharvesting of medicinal plants are reducing and destroying multiple important sources and potential leads before researchers have the chance to discover, explore or synthesize them effectively. By identifying this problem and discussing its impact on the Himalayan region, Himalayan Phytochemicals: Sustainable Options for Sourcing and Developing Bioactive Compounds frames the ongoing global struggle and highlights the key factors that must be considered and addressed when working with phytochemicals from endemic plant sources.

  • Reviews both well-known and recently discovered plants of this region
  • Highlights methods for phytochemical extraction and analysis
  • Provides context to support a shift towards sustainable sourcing of natural products
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Biogeographic Distribution of Medicinal and Aromatic Herbs
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Historical Perspective and Current Position of MAPs
4(1)
1.3 Distribution Pattern of MAPs in Himalaya
5(9)
1.4 Correct Identification and Management Implications
14(5)
1.5 Alien and Invasive Flora of Kashmir
19(3)
1.6 Conclusions
22(11)
References
22(10)
Further Reading
32(1)
2 Utilization and Botanical Significance of Himalayan Herbs
2.1 Introduction
33(2)
2.2 Botanical Aspects and Taxonomical Evaluation
35(6)
2.3 Ecophysiology and Biochemical Features
41(4)
2.4 Pharmacological Significance
45(6)
2.5 Medicinal and Therapeutic Potential
51(1)
2.6 Advancement in Utilization and Conservation Strategies
52(1)
2.7 Commercial Herb Utilization
53(2)
2.8 Endemic Aromatic Herbs of Kashmir Valley
55(33)
References
62(15)
Further Reading
77(11)
3 Conservation and Cultivation of Herbs: Challenge and Policy Making
3.1 Introduction
88(1)
3.2 Taxonomy as Imperative Tool
89(2)
3.3 Documentation of Flora
91(1)
3.4 Diversity and Significance of Medicinal Plants
92(2)
3.5 Challenges in Medicinal Plants Sector
94(5)
3.6 Opportunities in Developing the Medicinal Plants Sector
99(6)
3.7 Biodiversity Strategy
105(2)
3.8 Conclusion
107(14)
References
108(12)
Further Reading
120(1)
4 Chemistry of Himalayan Phytochemicals
4.1 Introduction
121(25)
4.2 Biosynthesis of Major Phytochemicals
146(10)
4.3 Conclusion and Perspectives
156(12)
References
158(8)
Further Reading
166(2)
5 Biotechnological Strategies for Improvement of Aromatic and Medicinal Herbs
5.1 Introduction
168(1)
5.2 Applications of In Vitro Plant Regeneration and Micro Propagation in MAPs Improvement
168(19)
5.3 Genetic Transformation for Improvement of Yield and Quality of MAPs
187(9)
5.4 Traditional Breeding Principles as Applied to Medicinal Plants
196(1)
5.5 Pathway Engineering in MAPs
197(1)
5.6 Engineering Agronomic Traits in MAPs
198(1)
5.7 Public Perception of Biotechnology: Implications for MAPs
198(20)
References
199(16)
Further Reading
215(3)
6 Quality Assurance and Quality Control of Medicinal and Aromatic Herbs
6.1 Introduction
218(1)
6.2 Standardization of MAPs---Concepts and Scope
219(1)
6.3 The Need for Standardization---Producers' and Consumers' Perspective
220(1)
6.4 Standardization and Quality Control of Herbal Crude Drugs---Processes and Procedures
221(5)
6.5 Detection of Adulteration in MAPs Products by Modern Genetic and Epi-Genetic Approaches
226(1)
6.6 Good Agricultural/Manufacturing Practices
226(4)
6.7 Critical Factors Affecting the Quality Control of Herbal Drug
230(1)
6.8 Authentication and Reproducibility of Herbal Ingredients
231(17)
References
242(4)
Further Reading
246(2)
7 Marketing Indigenous Herbs: Connecting Link Between International Trade and Himalayan Livelihood
7.1 Introduction
248(1)
7.2 Medicinal Plant Management and Marketing---Conservation and Livelihood Challenges
249(4)
7.3 International Herbal Market System and Tribal knowledge
253(3)
7.4 Emerging Markets for MAPs
256(1)
7.5 Demands for MAPs
257(1)
7.6 Global Marketing Opportunities
258(3)
7.7 Exports and Imports
261(2)
7.8 Challenges
263(2)
7.9 Marketing Strategies
265(1)
7.10 Conclusions
266(13)
References
267(11)
Further Reading
278(1)
Appendix 279(14)
Index 293
Dr. Sumira Jan has worked out numerous medicinal plants, focusing on their phyto-geographical distribution, ontogenetic changes, chemical profiling, chemo diversity, and pharmaceutical potential. She received BioCaRe Early Career Scientist Award (2014), prestigious Fast Track Young Scientist Award (2015) and CSIR pool scientist award (2018). She has published over 40 research papers, 16 book chapters and four books (Three with Elsevier and One with Springer). All these books are authored versions focused on the abiotic stress, eco-physiology and metabolomics of various crops. Dr. Nazia Abbas is working as a scientist at the CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine. She was selected for the prestigious INSA-Young Scientist Award in 2016 and the DST-INSPIRE Faculty award in 2014. Her current work focuses on the molecular and physiochemical aspects of medicinal plants of the Kashmir Himalayas.
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