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E-raamat: Hizbullah's Identity Construction

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-2025
  • Kirjastus: Pallas Publications
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040787892
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-2025
  • Kirjastus: Pallas Publications
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040787892
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As the dominant political force in Lebanon and one of the most powerful post-Islamist organizations in the world, Hizbullah is a source of great controversy and uncertainty in the West. Despite the significant attention paid to this group by the media, the details of Hizbullah’s evolution have frequently confounded politicians—and even scholars. In this important study, Joseph Alagha, a scholar with unprecedented access to the organization, exhaustively and objectively analyzes Hizbullah’s historical evolution and offers a revolutionary new perspective on the political phenomenon of the organization.

Hizbullah’s Identity Construction is a timely examination of one of the world’s most turbulent regions; a major contribution to the study of contemporary Islamic political movements in the Middle East; and a refreshing departure from the bland hagiographies and ad hominem attacks that are all too common in studies of Hizbullah’s murky history. Superbly documented and argued, and rooted in broad knowledge of contemporary Islamist political thought, this study brings much-needed clarity to a hot-button subject.
 
“Joseph Alagha remains one of the most thorough and careful analysts of Hizbullah’s political ideology and practice. Scholars, analysts, and policy makers will find in this work a veritable treasure trove of research and insights into this complex organization.”—Michaelle Browers, Wake Forest University

Arvustused

"Hizbullahs identity construction is an intelligent contribution to the academic debate on the dynamics of change in the political identity of Islamist movements; a process which is far from being concluded. Alaghas reliance on a robust empirical basis and his analysis also of the most recent events make this study a valuable addition to the literature on this subject." -- Filippo Dionigi, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Since its birth in the early 1980s, Hizbullah has emerged not only as the preeminent Shia organization in Lebanon and the Arab world, but also as the most effective link in the chain of resistance to Israel and pro-Western Arab forces. For an organization that is so outwardly radical, it is extraordinary that it also behaves so pragmatically joining the Lebanese government, on the one hand, and cultivating close links with militant Lebanese Maronite elements, on the other. Hizbullah then is an enigma, and its ability to successfully navigate the Middle Easts complex power relationships is mystifying. Hence the importance of Joseph Alaghas new book on Hizbullah, for in this major new study he provides the most comprehensive account of the rise and staying in power of Hizbullah to date. This is a compelling read which demystifies Hizbullah and also the Middle Easts apparently contradictory relationships. A must read. -- Anoush Ehteshami, Professor of International Relations, Durham University "Joseph Alagha remains one of the most thorough and careful analysts of Hizbullahs political ideology and practice. Scholars, analysts, and policy makers will find in this work a veritable treasure trove of research and insights into this complex organization." --Michaelle Browers, Associate Professor of Political Science, Wake Forest University, North Carolina, USA. "Alagha offers a comprehensive analysis of a socio-religious movement whose importance both within the larger field of Lebanese political and social life and with regard to continued conflict and the chances for peace in the Middle East cannot be overstated. The book has the potential to become a reference work on Hezbollah and socio-religious movements more broadly across the Middle East." --Professor Armando Salvatore, Sociology Chair, School of Islamic Studies, Oriental Studies University, Naples, Italy "Joseph Alaghas Hizbullahs Identity Construction is a fresh perspective on Hezbollah, whose hydra-like nature has perplexed and confounded laymen and scholars alike. Based on an expansive, impressive use of primary and secondary sources, the study offers an in-depth analysis, in theory and practice, on Hezbollahs construction and reconstruction of its identity unrivalled in its minute details and exposition." -- Robert G. Rabil, Florida Atlantic University, author of Syria, the United States and the war on Terror in the Middle East and Embattled neighbors: Syria, Israel, Lebanon "Alagha offers a nuanced and sophisticated look at how Hizballah's ideology and political tactics have evolved. His work sheds light on an important, but to Western audiences mysterious and opaque, political force in Lebanon." -- Daniel L. Byman, professor in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University Joseph Alaghas latest book is a major contribution to the understanding of Hizballahs position not only in Lebanon or the Shiite world, but also in world politics. It combines the mastery on Hizballahs ideology through its major thinkers and its relation to the Shiite intellectual production in Iran and elsewhere. It shows in particular the change within Hizballahs major political and ideological stances and their flexibility in terms of modernization, opening up the Islamic views to many modern ones, which were once thought as antagonistic to Islam. Alagha displays a rare mastery of ideological and socio-political analysis, combining them in a scholarly view that

A Note on Transliteration 11(2)
Acknowledgements 13(4)
List of Abbreviations
15(2)
Summary 17(2)
Introduction and Analytical Framework 19(14)
1 Prologue: Brief history over the past three decades
19(5)
1.1 A continuous process of identity construction
22(2)
2 Analytical framework
24(3)
2.1 Identity construction
24(3)
2.2 Resource mobilization as a bridge between identity and Pierre Bourdieu's capitals
27(3)
2.3 Pierre Bourdieu's capitals as interpreted and employed by Ousmane Kane
28(2)
3 The controversy
30(1)
4 Synopsis of the book
31(2)
1 Tolerance and Discrimination: Ahl Al-Dhimma in the Islamic Order
33(12)
Introduction
33(12)
1.1 Hizbullahs relations with the Lebanese myriad: The Christians as a prominent example
34(1)
1.2 Phase I: The place of the Christians in the Islamic state
35(3)
1.3 Phase II: The 1990s till the present
38(4)
1.4 Tolerance and acceptance
42(1)
1.5 Conclusion: From dhimmis to citizens
43(2)
2 Interpretation and Authority: Wilayat Al-Faqih
45(16)
Abstract
45(16)
2.1 Introduction
45(3)
2.2 Anecdote: Michel Foucault in Karbala'!
48(1)
2.3 The controversy surrounding the interpretation of Wilayat Al-Faqih doctrine: Khumayni's 1988 Fatwa
49(1)
2.4 First stage (1978-1985)
50(1)
2.5 Second stage (1985-1991)
51(1)
2.6 Islamic state in relation to wilayat al-faqih (stages I and II)
51(1)
2.7 Third stage (1992 to the present)
52(1)
2.8 Hizbullah gains more independence in decision making, consolidating its financial resources: ngos and civil institutions
53(2)
2.9 Lebanonization or infitah ('opening-up')
55(1)
2.10 Stage three: An application of the progressive nature of Shi'ite jurisprudence
56(3)
2.11 Conclusion
59(2)
3 Political Violence: Terrorism and 9/11
61(26)
Abstract
61(26)
3.1 Introduction
61(3)
3.2 Working definition of terrorism
64(1)
3.3 The terrorism charge
65(4)
3.4 The regional confrontation: Supporting the Palestinians
69(3)
3.5 The Arab summit and its repercussions
72(3)
3.6 Resetting the clock
75(8)
3.7 Hizbullah's dialogue with the us, EU, and non-state actors
83(2)
3.8 Conclusion
85(2)
4 Political Violence: Suicide Operations
87(26)
Abstract
87(26)
4.1 Introduction
88(5)
4.2 Jihad and martyrdom
93(2)
4.3 Martyrdom
95(12)
4.4 Do only Islamic movements engage in martyrdom?
107(4)
4.5 Conclusion
111(2)
5 From Cooptation to Contestation to Political Power
113(28)
Abstract
113(28)
5.1 Cooptation to contestation
114(5)
5.2 Attempts at manipulation and gaining political power
119(18)
5.3 Conclusion: The tug of war
137(4)
6 The Doha 2008 Accord and its Aftermath
141(14)
6.1 Coups d'etat: From 8 March 2005 to 8 May 2008
141(2)
6.2 The Understanding with the Salafi Movement
143(2)
6.3 The run-up to the June 2009 elections
145(9)
6.4 Conclusion: Mending the ties, rapprochement, and more political power
154(1)
7 The Eighth Conclave: A New Manifesto (November 2009)
155(22)
7.1 The salient points of the Open Letter
155(5)
7.2 Hizbullah's eight conclaves
160(8)
7.3 Analysis of the new Manifesto
168(7)
7.4 Conclusion
175(2)
8 Epilogue: Future Prospects - Disarmament and the Peace Process
177(10)
8.1 Introduction
177(1)
8.2 Hizbullah's new face: From al-hala al-Islamiyya to al-saha al-Islamiyya
178(3)
8.3 Hizbullah's future
181(1)
8.4 Future prospects: Disarmament and the peace process
182(3)
8.5 Conclusion: The shift from resistance identity to project identity
185(2)
Afterword 187(4)
Glossary 191(6)
Additional Reading 197(14)
Notes 211(62)
Selected Bibliography 273(16)
Index 289
Joseph Alagha is professor in Political Science & Intercultural Studies at Haigazian University, Beirut, Lebanon.