Based on empirical analysis, this ethnographic fieldwork and collection of original articles on contemporary Protestant religions in Mexico and Central America examines regions ranging from the Pacific coast in the north to Guatemala in the south. These new studies reveal that Protestantism was in the rise in the last decades of the twentieth century because it was opposing political structures that were largely unworkable in a new age of economic expansion and population growth. The studies cover regional and local variations in the growth of Protestantism, examine numerous reasons for the variations, and compare rural villages with modern communities. While the Catholic Church remains only a marginal player in the conflicts taking place in local communities, the book concludes that the modern religious conflicts bear only a general resemblance to the anti-Catholic issues that impelled the original Protestant Reformation in Europe.
Relying on traditional scientific principles of data recording and theory development, the contributors look into the lives of contemporary rural people, Indian and mestizo, and provide data that enhance the general study of modern religious movements. The chapters examine, among other topics, the relationship between religion and demography, the role of leadership in church growth, the theories of Max Weber relating capitalism and Protestantism, religious conversion, and the modernization of Indian communities. Scholars and students who are interested in cultural anthropology, religious change, and religion in Latin America will find in these pages a unique and enlightening examination of Protestantism's rise and spread in Latin America.
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Presents unique ethnographic data and anthropological analysis to explain the growth of Protestantism in Mexico and Central America.
Tables and Figures vii Preface ix Protestantism in Mesoamerica: The Old within the New 1(24) James W. Dow Evangelicals in The Lower Mayo Valley 25(32) Mary I. OConnor Religious Affiliation in Indian Mexico 57(16) Carlos Garma Demographic Factors Affecting Protestant Conversions in Three Mexican Villages 73(14) James W. Dow Looking for a System of Order in Life: Jehovahs Witnesses in Mexico 87(30) Patricia Fortuny Loret de Mola Godparenthood Ties Among Zapotec Women and the Effects of Protestant Conversion 117(30) Nicole L. Sault The Maya Pentecost 147(22) Garrett W. Cook Reconsidering Protestant Growth in Guatemala, 1900-1995 169(36) Henri Gooren Making One Our Word: Protestant Qeqchi Mayas in Highland Guatemala 205(30) Abigail E. Adams Pastors, Preachers, or Prophets? Cultural Conflict and Continuity in Maya Protestant Leadership 235(28) David Scotchmer Conclusion: Anthropological Perspectives on Protestant Conversion in Mesoamerica 263(28) Alan R. Sandstrom Index 291(6) About the Contributors 297
JAMES W. DOW is Professor of Anthropology at Oakland University. His recent publications include The Encyclopedia of World Cultures, Volume 8: Middle America and the Caribbean, Class, Politics, and Popular Religion in Mexico and Central America, and The Shaman's Touch: Otomi Indian Symbolic Healing. He is widely published in major academic journals.
ALAN R. SANDSTROM is professor of Anthropology at Indiana University-Purdue University, Fort Wayne. His major publications include Corn is Our Blood: Culture and Ethnic Identity in a Contemporary Aztec Indian Village and Traditional Papermaking and Paper Cult Figures of Mexico. He is widely published in major journals and was recently a guest of the Mexican Academy of the Sciences for their Visiting Distinguished Professor Program.