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E-raamat: How to Build a Digital Library

(Computer Science Department, University of Waikato, New Zealand), ,
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Nov-2009
  • Kirjastus: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers In
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080890395
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Nov-2009
  • Kirjastus: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers In
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080890395

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How to Build a Digital Library is the only book that offers all the knowledge and tools needed to construct and maintain a digital library, regardless of the size or purpose. It is the perfectly self-contained resource for individuals, agencies, and institutions wishing to put this powerful tool to work in their burgeoning information treasuries. The Second Edition reflects new developments in the field as well as in the Greenstone Digital Library open source software. In Part I, the authors have added an entire new chapter on user groups, user support, collaborative browsing, user contributions, and so on. There is also new material on content-based queries, map-based queries, cross-media queries. There is an increased emphasis placed on multimedia by adding a "digitizing" section to each major media type. A new chapter has also been added on "internationalization,"  which will address Unicode standards, multi-language interfaces and collections, and issues with non-European languages (Chinese, Hindi, etc.). Part II, the software tools section, has been completely rewritten to reflect the new developments in Greenstone Digital Library Software, an internationally popular open source software tool with a comprehensive graphical facility for creating and maintaining digital libraries. As with the First Edition, a web site, implemented as a digital library, will accompany the book and provide access to color versions of all figures, two online appendices, a full-text sentence-level index, and an automatically generated glossary of acronyms and their definitions. In addition, demonstration digital library collections will be included to demonstrate particular points in the book. to access the online content please visit, http://www.greenstone.org/howto

    *Outlines the history of libraries-- both traditional and digital-- and their impact on present practices and future directions. *Written for both technical and non-technical audiences and covers the entire spectrum of media, including text, images, audio, video, and related XML standards. *Web-enhanced with software documentation, color illustrations, full-text index, source code, and more.



How to Build a Digital Library is the only book that offers all the knowledge and tools needed to construct and maintain a digital library, regardless of the size or purpose. It is the perfectly self-contained resource for individuals, agencies, and institutions wishing to put this powerful tool to work in their burgeoning information treasuries. The Second Edition reflects new developments in the field as well as in the Greenstone Digital Library open source software. In Part I, the authors have added an entire new chapter on user groups, user support, collaborative browsing, user contributions, and so on. There is also new material on content-based queries, map-based queries, cross-media queries. There is an increased emphasis placed on multimedia by adding a "digitizing" section to each major media type. A new chapter has also been added on "internationalization," which will address Unicode standards, multi-language interfaces and collections, and issues with non-European languages (Chinese, Hindi, etc.). Part II, the software tools section, has been completely rewritten to reflect the new developments in Greenstone Digital Library Software, an internationally popular open source software tool with a comprehensive graphical facility for creating and maintaining digital libraries. As with the First Edition, a web site, implemented as a digital library, will accompany the book and provide access to color versions of all figures, two online appendices, a full-text sentence-level index, and an automatically generated glossary of acronyms and their definitions. In addition, demonstration digital library collections will be included to demonstrate particular points in the book. to access the online content please visit, http://www.greenstone.org/howto

    *Outlines the history of libraries-- both traditional and digital-- and their impact on present practices and future directions. *Written for both technical and non-technical audiences and covers the entire spectrum of media, including text, images, audio, video, and related XML standards. *Web-enhanced with software documentation, color illustrations, full-text index, source code, and more.

Arvustused

"This book provides broad coverage of related work in the field. That is handy, since there is a large international community working on DLs."-- Edward A. Fox, Director, Digital Library Research Laboratory, Blacksburg, VA





"These chapters (along with the others) are well written and fully illustrated by screen shots and other examples, making the presentation of the technical content very effective.... [ T]his is a very worthwhile addition to the literature of digital libraries"-- Thomas D. Wilson, Professor Emeritus at the Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, Visiting Professor at Leeds University Business School, Visiting Professor at the University of Boras, Sweden. http://informationr.net/ir/reviews/revs409.html

Muu info

This is the ONLY book you need to develop the knowledge and tools necessary to build and maintain a digital library regardless of size or purpose!
Preface xv
The Greenstone Software xvi
Updated and Revised Content xvii
How the Book Is Organized xviii
What the Book Covers xviii
About the Web Site xxi
Acknowledgments xxi
Part I Principles and Practices
1(432)
Orientation: The world of digital libraries
3(44)
Supporting Human Development
3(1)
Pushing on the Frontiers of Science
4(1)
Preserving a Traditional Culture
5(1)
Exploring Popular Music
6(1)
The scope of digital libraries
6(1)
Libraries and Digital Libraries
7(2)
The Changing Face of Libraries
9(11)
In the beginning
11(1)
The information explosion
12(1)
The Alexandrian principle
13(2)
Early technodreams
15(1)
The library catalog
16(1)
The changing nature of books
17(3)
Searching for Sophocles
20(5)
Digital Libraries in Developing Countries
25(4)
Disseminating humanitarian information
26(1)
Disaster relief
26(1)
Preserving indigenous culture
27(1)
Locally produced information
27(1)
The technological infrastructure
28(1)
The Pen Is Mighty: Wield It Wisely
29(9)
Copyright law
29(1)
The public domain
30(2)
Relinquishing copyright
32(1)
Digital rights management
33(1)
Copyright and digitization
34(1)
Collecting from the Web
35(2)
Illegal and harmful material
37(1)
Cultural sensitivity
38(1)
Planning a Digital Library
38(3)
Implementing a Digital Library: The Greenstone Software
41(1)
Notes and Sources
41(6)
People in digital libraries
47(26)
Roles
49(5)
Global users
50(1)
Roles of librarians
51(1)
Change
52(2)
Identity
54(7)
Anonymous use
54(2)
Authenticated use
56(1)
Recording usage data
57(4)
Help and User Support Services
61(2)
Working with Digital Collections
63(4)
Using information from digital libraries
64(1)
Referring to objects in a digital library
65(1)
Berry-picking
65(2)
User Contributions
67(3)
Annotations
67(1)
Keywords
67(1)
Ratings
68(1)
Corrections
68(1)
New documents
68(1)
Partial and fluid documents
68(2)
Notes and Sources
70(3)
Presentation: User interfaces
73(54)
From People to Presentation
73(1)
Presenting Textual Documents
74(12)
Documents, chapters, sections
74(2)
Unstructured text documents
76(3)
Page images
79(2)
Images with text
81(3)
Realistic books
84(2)
Presenting Multimedia Documents
86(4)
Sound and pictures
86(2)
Video
88(1)
Music
88(2)
Document Surrogates
90(3)
Metadata
90(3)
Multimedia surrogates
93(1)
Searching
93(17)
Types of queries
95(3)
Case-folding and stemming
98(2)
Phrase searching
100(2)
Query interfaces
102(2)
Searching multimedia
104(6)
Metadata Browsing
110(6)
Lists
111(2)
Dates
113(1)
Hierarchies
114(1)
Facets
114(2)
Putting It All Together
116(7)
An institutional repository
116(7)
Notes and Sources
123(4)
Textual documents: The raw material
127(88)
Representing Textual Documents
130(7)
ASCII
130(2)
Unicode
132(1)
Plain text
133(1)
Indexing
134(3)
Word segmentation
137(1)
Textual Images
137(15)
Scanning
139(1)
Optical character recognition
140(6)
Page handling
146(1)
Planning an image digitization project
147(1)
Inside an OCR shop
148(1)
An example project
149(3)
Web Documents: HTML and XML
152(11)
Markup and stylesheet languages
153(2)
Basic HTML
155(3)
Using HTML in a digital library
158(1)
Basic XML
159(3)
Parsing XML
162(1)
Using XML in a digital library
162(1)
Presenting Web Documents: CSS and XSL
163(14)
CSS
163(7)
Extensible stylesheet language
170(7)
Page Description Languages: PostScript and PDF
177(18)
PostScript fundamentals
177(5)
Fonts
182(3)
Text extraction
185(4)
Using PostScript in a digital library
189(1)
Portable Document Format: PDF
190(5)
PDF and PostScript
195(1)
Word-Processor Documents
195(15)
Rich Text Format: RTF
197(5)
Native Word formats
202(1)
Office Open XML: OOXML
203(1)
Open Document format: ODF
204(3)
Scientific documents: LaTeX
207(3)
Other Documents
210(1)
Spreadsheets and presentation files
210(1)
E-mail
210(1)
Notes and Sources
211(4)
Multimedia: More raw material
215(70)
Introducing Compression and Transforms
216(5)
Basic compression techniques
217(2)
Transforms
219(1)
The Fourier transform
219(2)
Audio
221(14)
Pulse code modulation: PCM
222(2)
Variants of PCM
224(2)
Early formats: WAV, AIFF, AU
226(2)
MPEG audio: MP3 and its siblings
228(1)
Post-MP3 formats: AAC, Ogg Vorbis, FLAG
229(2)
Replaying audio
231(1)
An audio digital library
231(4)
Images
235(23)
Lossless compression: GIF and PNG
236(1)
Lossy compression: JPEG
237(5)
Progressive refinement
242(3)
Archiving images: JPEG 2000 and TIFF
245(3)
A digital library of photographs
248(4)
Vector graphics images
252(6)
Video
258(13)
Codecs
258(1)
Multimedia compression: MPEG
259(5)
High Definition Digital Television
264(1)
Proprietary formats
264(2)
Streaming
266(1)
Ogg Theora
266(1)
Using multimedia in a digital library
267(1)
A video digital library
268(1)
Reflection
268(3)
Rich Media
271(6)
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language: SMIL
271(4)
Adobe Flash
275(2)
Music
277(5)
Musical Instrument Digital Interface: MIDI
278(1)
Digital music libraries
279(3)
Notes and Sources
282(3)
Audio
282(1)
Images
283(1)
Video
283(1)
Rich Media
284(1)
Music
284(1)
Metadata: Elements of organization
285(58)
Characteristics of Metadata
286(2)
Bibliographic Metadata
288(11)
MARC
289(4)
MARCXML
293(1)
Dublin Core: DC
294(1)
Qualified Dublin Core
295(2)
Metadata Object Description Schema: MODS
297(1)
BibTeX
297(1)
EndNote
298(1)
Metadata for Multimedia
299(11)
Image metadata: TIFF
300(2)
Image metadata: EXIF, XMP, IPTC, and MIX
302(2)
Audio metadata
304(2)
Video metadata
306(1)
Multimedia metadata: MPEG-7
307(2)
Multimedia application metadata: MPEG-21
309(1)
Metadata for Compound Objects
310(13)
Resource Description Framework: RDF
310(3)
Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard: METS
313(3)
Collection-level metadata
316(3)
Open Archives Initiative Object Reuse and Exchange: OAI-ORE
319(1)
Metadata for education: LOM and SCORM
319(2)
Metadata for eResearch
321(2)
Metadata Quality
323(7)
Authority control: Names
324(3)
Authority control: Subjects
327(2)
Controlling metadata values
329(1)
Metadata tools
330(1)
Extracting Metadata
330(9)
Extracting document metadata
332(1)
Generic entity extraction
332(2)
Bibliographic references
334(1)
Language identification
334(1)
Acronym extraction
335(1)
Key-phrase metadata
336(3)
Notes and Sources
339(4)
Interoperability: Protocols and services
343(28)
Z39.50 Protocol
344(1)
Open Archives Initiative
345(5)
OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting: OAI-PMH
346(2)
Serving
348(2)
Harvesting
350(1)
Object Identification
350(4)
Handles
351(1)
Digital object identifiers: DOIs
352(1)
OpenURLs
353(1)
Persistence
353(1)
Web Services
354(5)
Search/Retrieval via URL: SRU
357(2)
Authentication and Security
359(2)
DSpace and Fedora
361(8)
DSpace
361(3)
Fedora
364(5)
Notes and Sources
369(2)
Internationalization: The global challenge
371(30)
Multilingual Interfaces and Documents
372(3)
Unicode
375(14)
Composite and combining characters
381(3)
Unicode character encodings
384(3)
Using Unicode in a digital library
387(2)
Hindi and Indic Scripts
389(5)
ISCII: Indian Script Code for Information Interchange
389(1)
Unicode for Indic scripts
390(2)
Problems with the adoption of Unicode
392(2)
Word Segmentation and Sorting
394(4)
Segmenting words
394(2)
Sorting Chinese text
396(2)
Notes and Sources
398(3)
Visions: Future, past, and present
401(32)
Libraries of the Future
402(6)
Today's visions
402(2)
Tomorrow's visions
404(3)
Working inside the digital library
407(1)
Preserving the Past
408(7)
The problem of preservation
410(1)
A sorry tale
411(4)
Preservation strategies
415(12)
Trends in Digital Libraries
420(1)
Mobility: Portable collections
420(4)
Knowledge-based information retrieval
424(3)
Digital Libraries for Oral Cultures
427(2)
Notes and Sources
429(4)
Part II Greenstone Digital Library Software
433(156)
Building collections
435(78)
The Reader's Interface
437(5)
The Greenstone digital library
437(1)
Exploring the Demo collection
438(1)
Browsing
438(2)
Searching
440(1)
Preferences
441(1)
The Librarian Interface
442(12)
Users and functions
442(1)
A walk-through
443(11)
Working with Documents
454(15)
HTML documents
454(2)
Word and PDF files
456(2)
Enhanced Word document handling
458(3)
Enhanced PDF document handling
461(3)
Enhanced HTML document handling
464(2)
Scaling up
466(3)
Formatting
469(16)
The Format panel
469(1)
Format Features
470(2)
Default format statements
472(1)
Format strings
473(3)
Formatting exercise 1: Tudor collection
476(5)
Formatting exercise 2: Word and PDF collection
481(2)
Formatting exercise 3: Branding your collection
483(2)
Dealing with Metadata
485(10)
The Enrich panel
486(2)
How metadata is stored
488(2)
Collections of bibliographic information
490(1)
Working with individual metadata records
491(3)
Combining metadata and source documents
494(1)
Non-Textual Documents
495(14)
Images
495(2)
Textual images
497(7)
Multimedia
504(5)
Learning More
509(4)
Sources of information
509(2)
The user community
511(1)
When things go wrong
511(2)
Operating and interoperating
513(46)
Inside Greenstone
514(5)
Updating the software
514(1)
Files and folders
515(2)
Collections
517(1)
Greenstone CD-ROM/DVDs
518(1)
Operational Aspects
519(5)
Configuration files
519(1)
Logging
520(1)
Administration facility
521(1)
Authentication
521(1)
Protecting a collection
522(2)
Command-Line Operation
524(5)
Getting started
524(1)
Making a framework
525(1)
Importing documents
526(2)
Building indexes
528(1)
Installing the collection
528(1)
Under the Hood
529(10)
Importing and building
529(1)
Incremental building
529(1)
Scheduled rebuilding
530(1)
Archive formats
531(2)
Document identifiers
533(1)
Plug-ins
534(2)
Search indexes
536(3)
Interoperating
539(6)
Downloading Web sites
539(1)
Metadata protocols
540(1)
Serving OAI
541(2)
Exporting collections
543(1)
Interoperating with DSpace
543(2)
Distributed Operation
545(9)
Remote Librarian interface
545(4)
Institutional repositories
549(5)
Large-Scale Usage
554(5)
Limitations of the Librarian interface
554(1)
Large collections
554(1)
A very large collection
555(3)
Distributed serving
558(1)
Design patterns for advanced user interfaces
559(30)
Format Statements and Macros
560(7)
Format statements
561(2)
Macros
563(2)
Commonly used macros
565(2)
Design Patterns
567(18)
Design pattern 1: Additional static pages
567(2)
Design pattern 2: Using JavaScript to adjust presentation
569(2)
Design pattern 3: Making format statements reusable through macro definitions
571(2)
Design pattern 4: Dynamic HTML
573(5)
Design pattern 5: Exploiting Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX)
578(7)
The Greenstone Research Project
585(4)
Research with Greenstone3
585(1)
Reconciling research and production values
586(1)
Closing words
587(2)
Glossary 589(8)
References 597(10)
Index 607
Ian H. Witten is a professor of computer science at the University of Waikato in New Zealand. He directs the New Zealand Digital Library research project. His research interests include information retrieval, machine learning, text compression, and programming by demonstration. He received an MA in Mathematics from Cambridge University, England; an MSc in Computer Science from the University of Calgary, Canada; and a PhD in Electrical Engineering from Essex University, England. He is a fellow of the ACM and of the Royal Society of New Zealand. He has published widely on digital libraries, machine learning, text compression, hypertext, speech synthesis and signal processing, and computer typography. David Bainbridge is a senior lecturer in Computer Science at the University of Waikato, New Zealand. He holds a PhD in Optical Music Recognition from the University of Canterbury, New Zealand where he studied as a Commonwealth Scholar. Since moving to Waikato in 1996 he has continued to broadened his interest in digital media, while retaining a particular emphasis on music. An active member of the New Zealand Digital Library project, he manages the group's digital music library, Meldex, and has collaborated with several United Nations Agencies, the BBC and various public libraries. David has also worked as a research engineer for Thorn EMI in the area of photo-realistic imaging and graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1991 as the class medalist in Computer Science. Is a senior lecturer, specializes in the areas of human-computer interaction, open source software and digital library education.