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E-raamat: How to Do Corpus Pragmatics on Pragmatically Annotated Data: Speech acts and beyond

(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)
  • Formaat: 308 pages
  • Sari: Studies in Corpus Linguistics 84
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027264299
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How to Do Corpus Pragmatics on Pragmatically Annotated Data: Speech acts and beyondSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 308 pages
  • Sari: Studies in Corpus Linguistics 84
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027264299
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This book introduces a methodology and research tool (DART) that make it possible to carry out advanced corpus pragmatics research using dialogue corpora enriched with pragmatics-relevant annotations. It first explores the general use of spoken corpora for pragmatics research, as well as issues revolving around their representation and annotation, and then goes on to describe the resources required for such an annotation process. Based on data from three different corpora, ranging from highly constrained, task-oriented, ones (SPAADIA Trainline & Trains 93) to unconstrained dialogues (Switchboard), it next presents an in-depth discussion and illustration of the potential contributions of syntax, semantics, and semantico-pragmatics towards pragmatic force. This is followed by a description of the largely automatic annotation process itself, and finally an analysis of how a set of more than 110 potential speech acts defined in DART contributes towards establishing the specific communicative characteristics of the three corpora.

Arvustused

The book presents an innovative methodology for corpus-pragmatic studies. The advantages that DART has can inspire further development, as discussed above, which will not only contribute substantially to the on-going development of Corpus Pragmatics, but also to the field of Pragmatics in general. As such it is highly recommended. -- Hang Su, Sichuan International Studies University, in Journal of Pragmatics 134: 82-84, 2018

List of tables
ix
List of figures
xi
Abbreviations xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(16)
1.1 Previous approaches to pragmatics and discourse
2(3)
1.2 Speech acts
5(3)
1.3 Approaches to corpus-/computer-based pragmatics
8(6)
1.4 Outline of the book
14(1)
1.5 Conventions used in this book
15(2)
Chapter 2 Computer-based data in pragmatics
17(40)
2.1 Linguistic corpora and pragmatics
17(3)
2.2 Issues and standards in text representation and annotation
20(19)
2.2.1 General computer-based representation
27(7)
2.2.2 Text vs. meta-information
34(1)
2.2.3 General linguistic annotation
35(4)
2.3 Problems and specifics in dealing with spoken language transcription
39(18)
2.3.1 Issues concerning orthographic representation
39(5)
2.3.2 Issues concerning prosody
44(3)
2.3.3 Issues concerning segmental and other features
47(5)
2.3.4 Issues concerning sequential integrity
52(2)
2.3.5 Issues concerning multi-modality
54(3)
Chapter 3 Data, tools and resources
57(32)
3.1 Corpus data used in the research
57(5)
3.1.1 The SPAADIA Trainline Corpus
57(1)
3.1.2 The selection from Trains 93
58(1)
3.1.3 The selection from the Switchboard Annotated Dialogue Corpus
59(2)
3.1.4 Discarded data
61(1)
3.1.5 Supplementary data
62(1)
3.2 The DART implementation and its use in handling dialogue data
62(7)
3.2.1 The DART functionality
63(4)
3.2.2 The DART XML format
67(2)
3.3 Morpho-syntactic resources required for pragmatic analysis
69(20)
3.3.1 The generic lexicon concept
72(6)
3.3.2 The DART tagset
78(5)
3.3.3 Morphology and morpho-syntax
83(1)
3.3.4 `Synthesising' domain-specific lexica
84(5)
Chapter 4 The syntax of spoken language units
89(66)
4.1 Sentence vs. syntactic types (C-Units)
90(6)
4.2 Units of analysis and frequency norming for pragmatic purposes
96(1)
4.3 Unit types and basic pragmatic functions
97(58)
4.3.1 Yes-units
100(8)
4.3.2 No-units
108(9)
4.3.3 Discourse markers
117(17)
4.3.4 Forms of address
134(1)
4.3.5 Wh-questions
134(4)
4.3.6 Yes/no- and alternative questions
138(3)
4.3.7 Declaratives
141(5)
4.3.8 Imperatives
146(3)
4.3.9 Fragments and exclamatives
149(6)
Chapter 5 Semantics and semantico-pragmatics
155(32)
5.1 The DAMSL annotation scheme
156(6)
5.2 Modes
162(15)
5.2.1 Grammatical modes
165(1)
5.2.2 Interactional modes
166(5)
5.2.3 Point-of-view modes
171(3)
5.2.4 Volition and personal stance modes
174(2)
5.2.5 Social modes
176(1)
5.2.6 Syntax-indicating modes
176(1)
5.3 Topics
177(10)
5.3.1 Generic topics
179(5)
5.3.2 Domain-specific topics
184(3)
Chapter 6 The annotation process
187(26)
6.1 Issues concerning the general processing of spoken dialogues
187(7)
6.1.1 Pre-processing -- manual and automated unit determination
187(3)
6.1.2 Fillers, pauses, backchannels, overlap, etc
190(2)
6.1.3 Handling initial connectors, prepositions and adverbs
192(1)
6.1.4 Dealing with disfluent starts
193(1)
6.1.5 Parsing and chunking for syntactic purposes
193(1)
6.2 Identifying and annotating the individual unit types automatically
194(11)
6.2.1 Splitting off and annotating shorter units
194(2)
6.2.2 Tagging wh-questions
196(3)
6.2.3 Tagging yes/no-questions
199(2)
6.2.4 Tagging fragments, imperatives and declaratives
201(4)
6.3 Levels above the C-unit
205(3)
6.3.1 Answers and other responses
205(2)
6.3.2 Echoes
207(1)
6.4 Identifying topics and modes
208(1)
6.5 Inferencing and determining or correcting speech acts
209(4)
Chapter 7 Speech acts: Types, functions, and distributions across the corpora
213(64)
7.1 Information-seeking speech acts
214(6)
7.2 (Non-)Cohesive speech acts
220(11)
7.3 Information-providing and referring speech acts
231(19)
7.4 Negotiative speech acts
250(6)
7.5 Suggesting or commitment-indicating speech acts
256(5)
7.6 Evaluating or attitudinal speech acts
261(5)
7.7 Reinforcing speech acts
266(3)
7.8 Social, conventionalised speech acts
269(5)
7.9 Residual speech acts
274(3)
Chapter 8 Conclusion
277(4)
Appendix A The DART speech-act taxonomy (version 2.0) 281(4)
References 285(8)
Index 293
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