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E-raamat: How Everyone on the Autism Spectrum, Young and Old, can...: become Resilient, be more Optimistic, enjoy Humor, be Kind, and increase Self-Efficacy - A Positive Psychology Approach

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2011
  • Kirjastus: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780857005205
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2011
  • Kirjastus: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780857005205

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Encouraging people on the autism spectrum to foster positive emotions and character traits can dramatically improve their lives in every way, and help to strengthen their ability to cope with everyday challenges and setbacks.

Drawing on the key concepts of positive psychology, this book looks in detail at five positive character traits - resilience, optimism, humor, kindness, and self-efficacy - and offers tried and tested strategies for bolstering each strength in individuals with ASD. The authors provide rich and varied lesson plans which contain a multitude of activities designed to build on the five areas identified, and which can be easily implemented at home, at school, or in the community.

This complete "toolkit" provides parents, educators and other professionals with everything they need to know to use positive psychology strategies to support people of all ages and abilities on the autism spectrum.

Arvustused

This book is suitable for anybody caring for, supporting or working with someone on the autistic spectrum. It focuses on building positive traits, which provides a pleasant alternative to the many books that concentrate on problems and negative behavior... the building blocks that are provided here are great foundations for helping someone with Autistic spectrum Disorder go from strength to strength. -- Youth in Mind How Everyone on the Autism Spectrum... presents a positive psychological approach to nurturing positive emotions and character traits in individuals with autism. This book provides parents, teachers, and other professionals with ways to do this utilizing home, school, and community activities... By fostering positive character traits, you can improve the quality of life of individuals with autism. The five traits selected for this book have been fully described and related research presented. The latter section of the book contains many interesting activities that will allow the individual to work on the positive character traits. The book presents unique information with activities that are easy to implement. -- S-O-S Research blog This is a very thorough and uplifting aid for professionals working with persons with autistic and developmental disabilities. -- ForeWord Magazine This book encourages supporting persons with autism and developmental disabilities by building on character strengths and incorporating their whole life experiences, rather that working with a pathology - or deficit-based model. -- ForeWord Reviews

Muu info

A complete toolkit of positive psychology strategies for parents, educators and professionals to help support people of all ages and abilities on the autism spectrum
Foreword 11(3)
Contributors 14(9)
Introduction and Assessing Positive Traits
15(1)
What is positive psychology?
16(1)
Historical perspectives on developmental disabilities
17(2)
An emphasis on values
19(2)
ASPeCT Scale --- Assessment Scale for Positive Character Traits
21(2)
1 Optimism
23(10)
What is optimism?
24(1)
Rationale for focusing on optimism
25(2)
How to nurture optimism
27(1)
Changing explanatory style
28(2)
Optimism in autism
30(1)
Nurturing optimism in the classroom
30(3)
2 Humor
33(15)
What is humor?
34(1)
Rationale for focusing on humour
34(3)
What's so funny? Developmental stages of humor in early childhood
37(1)
Humor in people with autism
37(3)
Nurturing humor in individuals with autism
40(2)
Teaching the rules of humor to individuals with autism
42(1)
The role of parent and teacher as a source of humor
43(2)
Application of humor in the home and classroom
45(3)
3 Self-Efficacy
48(13)
What is self-efficacy?
49(1)
Self-efficacy and self-esteem
49(1)
Rationale for focusing on self-efficacy
50(2)
The development of self-efficacy
52(3)
Interpretation and judgment of outcomes
55(2)
Nurturing self-efficacy in individuals with autism
57(3)
Conclusion
60(1)
4 Kindness
61(11)
What is kindness?
61(1)
Rationale for focusing on kindness
62(2)
Components of kindness: empathy and perspective taking
64(1)
How is kindness nurtured in typical children?
65(1)
Kindness in autism
66(1)
Teaching kindness to individuals with autism
67(3)
Conclusion
70(2)
5 Resilience
72(19)
What is resilience?
73(1)
Rationale for focusing on resilience
74(1)
Factors that make persons with autism more vulnerable and less resilient
75(1)
What can be done to foster resilience?
76(1)
Nurturing resilience
77(1)
Internal (personal) factors
77(1)
External factors
78(3)
Resilience-promoting intervention for individuals with autism
81(7)
The expected resilience outcome in individuals with autism
88(1)
Conclusion
89(2)
6 Activities that Promote Optimism
91(22)
Positive affirmations
91(1)
Positive scanning
92(3)
Positive expectations
95(1)
Racing toward optimism
96(4)
Incorporating principles of optimism into a picture rehearsal script
100(3)
What optimism is and what it isn't
103(6)
Dealing with my problems in the most optimistic way
109(4)
7 Activities that Promote Humor
113(18)
Flying balloons
113(4)
Funny faces
117(4)
Monkeys jumping on the bed
121(1)
Cloudy with a chance of meatballs
122(2)
Funny pictures
124(1)
Animal surprise!
125(1)
Simon says
126(1)
Comic strips
127(2)
Joke of the day
129(2)
8 Activities that Promote Self-Efficacy
131(28)
Being persistent
131(2)
Using an errorless learning technique
133(5)
Helping at home by doing things I am good at
138(7)
Teaching social initiation and play using video modeling
145(1)
Being a good rider on the bus
146(1)
Developing self-efficacy in problem solving
147(3)
Overcoming challenges
150(3)
Look what I did in art class
153(1)
I set my goals!
153(3)
Earning `I can do it' badges
156(1)
`I can do it' tree
157(2)
9 Activities that Promote Kindness
159(14)
Identifying opportunities for performing kind acts I
159(1)
Identifying opportunities for performing kind acts II
160(1)
The positive pyramid
161(1)
Animal therapy
162(1)
Giving baskets
163(1)
Passing the kindness pin
164(1)
Giving compliments
165(1)
Kindness tree
166(3)
Random acts of kindness
169(1)
Secret pal
170(3)
10 Activities that Promote Resilience
173(37)
Coping effectively with challenges
173(2)
Problem solving basic challenges
175(8)
Learning about preferences and being able to communicate likes and dislikes
183(7)
Asking for help from a peer
190(1)
My community
191(5)
My solution is
196(2)
Using the telephone
198(4)
Positive assertions to build self-esteem
202(4)
Step-by-step problem-solving plan
206(4)
11 But Wait, There's More
210(22)
My Own World project goals and description
211(8)
Building an island of competence with photography
219(1)
Indoor photography (basic activity)
220(1)
Outdoor photography (basic activity)
221(3)
Scavenger hunt (intermediate activity)
224(1)
Uploading and printing (advanced activity)
225(1)
Photography and coloring (advanced activity)
226(2)
Connection to current events (basic activity)
228(1)
Photography-related computer skills (intermediate activity)
229(3)
12 Measuring Positive Traits
232(9)
Positive traits and well-being
233(1)
Challenges in evaluating positive traits in persons with developmental disabilities
234(1)
Creation of a tool for measuring positive traits: the ASPeCT Study
235(1)
What we found
236(2)
What it all means
238(3)
13 Methods and Terms
241(13)
Antecedents
241(1)
Consequences
241(1)
Discrete trial instruction
241(2)
Errorless learning
243(1)
Extinction
243(1)
Functional analysis
244(1)
Modeling
244(1)
Picture rehearsal
244(1)
Precursors
245(1)
Prompting
245(1)
Punishment
246(1)
Reinforcement
246(1)
Relaxation
247(3)
Role-playing
250(1)
Self-management
250(1)
Setting events
251(1)
Task analysis
251(3)
References 254(12)
Subject Index 266(3)
Author Index 269
June Groden Ph.D. has been Director of the Groden Center, an educational and treatment facility for children and adults with autism and other developmental disabilities in Providence, Rhode Island, since 1976. Dr. Groden is an adjunct professor at Salve Regina and the University of Rhode Island and is on the Panel of Professional Advisors of the Autism Society of America. She has written many books, chapters and journal articles on autism, and is well known for her work in stress and anxiety in the population with autism. Ayelet Kantor Ph.D. is an Associate Director at the Groden Center, and has worked as a parent support group consultant, as an educator in the early intervention program, and as a supervisor and coordinator of professional teams. Cooper R. Woodard Ph.D. is Director of Clinical Services and Training at the Groden Center, a visiting professor at the University of Rhode Island, a visiting professor at Wheaton College, Norton, MA, and a Board Certified Behaviour Analyst. Lewis P. Lipsitt Ph.D. is Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Medical Science, and Human Development at Brown University. He founded and directed Brown's Child Study Center for 25 years, and is an internationally known scholar in the field of child behavior and development.