Human Body Decomposition compiles a chronological account of research into the estimation of the time since death in human bodies found decomposed so that researchers in the field can concentrate thoughts and build on achievements from the past. The fate of the human body after death is a subject that has fascinated enquirers, both in the scientific and legal realms, for millennia. However, objective research into the causes and nature of human decomposition has only taken place in the last two centuries, with quantitative measurement of the process as a means of estimating the time of death only recently being attempted.
The substantial literature concerning this research has been published in numerous scientific journals since the beginning of the nineteenth century. This book expands on the current literature to include the evolving research on estimating time of death, also detailing the process of decomposition to include the early period after death when the body cools to ambient temperature and then begins to putrefy.
- Provides concise details of research over the last 200 years on estimating the time of death in decomposed bodies
- Covers methods of research into human decomposition in the stages of body cooling to ambient temperature and the later stages of autolysis, putrefaction, and skeletonization
- Includes a detailed account of recent research and future concepts
- Concludes with an account of the difficulties that future research into human decomposition will encounter
Arvustused
"...represents a detailed review of the extensive body of research relating to TSD estimation of human decomposition. In just over 150 pages, the authors have managed to cover the copious methods proposed from the early hours of post-mortem through to the skeletal stage and beyond...a useful reference to a range of audiences including students, academics, pathologists, police and anyone involved in death investigations." --Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Muu info
The only text to chronologically provide 200 years of research into the human decomposition process.
| Biography |
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vii | |
| Preface |
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ix | |
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Chapter 1 Supravital Reactions in the Estimation of the Time Since Death (TSD) |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (2) |
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Measurement of Mechanical and Electrical Excitability of Muscle |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Algor Mortis and Temperature-Based Methods of Estimating the Time Since Death |
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13 | (40) |
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Early Research in the 19th Century |
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14 | (4) |
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Mid-20th Century Research |
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18 | (21) |
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Contemporary Research from 1988 to the Present Time |
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39 | (7) |
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Other Studies Attempting to Improve the Estimation of TSD |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Biochemical Methods of Estimating the Time Since Death |
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53 | (38) |
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53 | (2) |
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Chemical Investigation of Vitreous Humor |
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55 | (9) |
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Acceptance of the Relationship of Vitreous Potassium with the PMI |
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64 | (2) |
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Recent Advances and the Current Status of Research Into Vitreous Potassium |
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66 | (5) |
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The Estimation of Hypoxanthine in Vitreous Humor |
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71 | (4) |
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Chemical Investigation of Synovial Fluid |
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75 | (2) |
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Biomarkers of the PMI in the Bone Marrow and Other Body Organs |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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High-Resolution Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
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80 | (1) |
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Electrolyte Concentrations in CSF |
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81 | (1) |
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Electrolyte Concentrations in Pericardial Fluid |
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82 | (1) |
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The Use of DNA and RNA in the Estimation of the PMI |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 Research in the Later Stages of Decomposition |
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91 | (36) |
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Estimation of the Postmortem Interval During the Stage of Autolysis and Early Putrefaction |
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92 | (1) |
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Extrinsic Factors Affecting Decomposition: Temperature, Environment, Insects, Burial, Moisture, Scavenging |
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92 | (2) |
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Delayed Decomposition and Preservation: Mummification and Adipocere Formation |
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94 | (2) |
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Estimation of the PMI in the Later Stages of Putrefaction and Skeletonization |
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96 | (7) |
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Estimation of the PMI in Skeletal Remains |
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103 | (3) |
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Methods Measuring Physicochemical Changes |
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106 | (15) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 Recent Research and Current Trends |
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127 | |
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Development of a Grading System of Human Decomposition |
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128 | (2) |
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Correlation of a Decomposition Grading System With the PMI |
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130 | (11) |
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Reservations Concerning the Use of ADDs and Numerical Body Scoring Systems |
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141 | (10) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | |
Jarvis Hayman is a retired surgeon who studied archaeology, completing a Masters degree at the Australian National University in Canberra with a thesis on the archaeology of the Scottish Highland Clearances. He then combined his medical and archaeological knowledge to complete a PhD on the estimation of the time since death in decomposed human bodies in Australian conditions. His research areas of interest are: historical archaeology and forensic archaeology/anthropology. He is a Visiting Fellow at the Australian National University and the co-author of Human Body Decomposition. Marc Oxenham is a Professor in Bioarchaeology at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. His expertise in human skeletal biology has been recognized nationally through invitations to consult on a range of forensic cases for the Australian Federal Police, Australian Government Solicitor, The Australian Defense Forces (in particular Unrecovered War Casualties-Army) as well as the New South Wales Police Force. His main research has concentrated on exploring aspects of human palaeopathology and behavior by way of analyses of human skeletal and dental material. He has held teaching and research positions at Colorado College, USA, and the ANU. He was president of the Australasian Society of Human Biology (2012-14), an Australian Future Fellow (2013-17), elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 2011 and elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2016.
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